The popularity of double roofs is not only because outdated construction techniques have made roof maintenance a problem, but also because people have high expectations for future economic accumulation and expanding living space. The convenience of flat roofs has replaced sloped roofs to reduce losses from later additions. Taking into account the impact of modern architecture aesthetics on Chinese rural areas, roof form is the most controversial aspect. Clearly, China has a long history of gable roof culture, and flat roofs have achieved a stage of victory. In China's urbanization process, there is a high demand for the replicability and sustainability of construction industrialization. To solve the outdated technology of self-built houses in rural China, the double roof has become a good measure to make up for the shortcomings of flat roofs. For contemporary architecture students, flat roofs obviously represent some progress, while traditional construction techniques have become outdated. On this theme, Franz Schuster wrote the following in 1927 in the magazine Das Neue Frankfurt: “It would contradict all labour economics and the technical spirit of our age, which again and again entice us to build our houses from large- format elements, if we were to place the old hand-crafted pitched roof, with its posts, ties, rafters, battens, tiles and many, many nails, on top of the house walls set up with the few turns of a crane.” This article takes the Huaibei Plain as an example. By studying the construction system of traditional self-built houses in Anhui and combining it with advanced contemporary construction systems, the aim is to develop a double roof construction system suitable for rural self-built houses in the Huaibei Plain.
La popolarità dei doppi tetti non è dovuta solo al fatto che tecniche di costruzione obsolete hanno reso problematica la manutenzione dei tetti, ma anche al fatto che la gente ha grandi aspettative per il futuro accumulo economico e l’espansione dello spazio abitativo. La comodità dei tetti piatti ha sostituito i tetti inclinati per ridurre le perdite derivanti da aggiunte successive. Tenendo conto dell’impatto dell’estetica architettonica moderna sulle aree rurali cinesi, la forma del tetto è l’aspetto più controverso. Chiaramente, la cina ha una lunga storia di cultura del tetto regolabile, e i tetti piatti hanno raggiunto una fase di vittoria. Nel processo di urbanizzazione della cina, c’è una forte domanda di replicabilità e sostenibilità dell’industrializzazione edilizia. Per risolvere la tecnologia obsoleta delle case costruite in modo autonomo nella cina rurale, il doppio tetto è diventato una buona misura per colmare le lacune dei tetti piatti. Per gli studenti di architettura contemporanea, i tetti piatti rappresentano ovviamente un progresso, mentre le tecniche tradizionali di costruzione sono diventate obsolete. Su questo tema Franz Schuster scrisse nel 1927 nella rivista Das Neue Frankfurt: "sarebbe in contraddizione con tutte le economie del lavoro econ lo spirito tecnico della nostra epoca, che ci spingono a costruire le nostre case partendo da elementi di grande formato, se dovessimo posizionare il vecchio tetto intagliato a mano, con i suoi pali, cravatte, raffiche, listini, piastrelle e chiodi, sopra i muri della casa allestiti con i pochi giri di una gru". Questo articolo prende ad esempio la pianura di Huaibei. Studiando il sistema di costruzione di case tradizionali costruite in proprio ad Anhui e combinandolo con sistemi di costruzione moderni avanzati, lo scopo è quello di sviluppare un sistema di costruzione a doppio tetto adatto per case rurali costruite in proprio nella pianura di Huaibei.
Evolutive house for Huaibei plain of China
GAO, FEITENG
2024/2025
Abstract
The popularity of double roofs is not only because outdated construction techniques have made roof maintenance a problem, but also because people have high expectations for future economic accumulation and expanding living space. The convenience of flat roofs has replaced sloped roofs to reduce losses from later additions. Taking into account the impact of modern architecture aesthetics on Chinese rural areas, roof form is the most controversial aspect. Clearly, China has a long history of gable roof culture, and flat roofs have achieved a stage of victory. In China's urbanization process, there is a high demand for the replicability and sustainability of construction industrialization. To solve the outdated technology of self-built houses in rural China, the double roof has become a good measure to make up for the shortcomings of flat roofs. For contemporary architecture students, flat roofs obviously represent some progress, while traditional construction techniques have become outdated. On this theme, Franz Schuster wrote the following in 1927 in the magazine Das Neue Frankfurt: “It would contradict all labour economics and the technical spirit of our age, which again and again entice us to build our houses from large- format elements, if we were to place the old hand-crafted pitched roof, with its posts, ties, rafters, battens, tiles and many, many nails, on top of the house walls set up with the few turns of a crane.” This article takes the Huaibei Plain as an example. By studying the construction system of traditional self-built houses in Anhui and combining it with advanced contemporary construction systems, the aim is to develop a double roof construction system suitable for rural self-built houses in the Huaibei Plain.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2024_12_Gao_table.01.pdf
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2024_12_Gao_Thesis Booklet.01.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/230896