Human capital can be defined as the collective abilities, expertise, and competencies of individuals, serving as an essential asset for organizational success. For venture capitalists, human capital focuses on the combination of professional experience and academic credentials, which are essential for navigating competitive markets, identifying high-potential startups, and maximizing exit opportunities, such as acquisitions or IPOs. In Corporate Venture Capital (CVC), this capability becomes even more critical, requiring alignment with corporate strategies while adapting to dynamic industry conditions. This study contributes to the growing literature on CVC performances by examining how the human capital of CVC investment teams impacts successful startup exits. Specifically, it investigates the influence of managers’ academic qualifications and professional experiences on exit rates. To undertake this study, a dataset encompassing CVC investments made between 2017 and 2023 has been analyzed, alongside detailed information on the professional backgrounds of managers associated with each CVC. The findings highlight several key insights. First, the academic excellence of managers, reflected in advanced degrees and particularly those obtained from top-tier institutions, significantly enhances the likelihood of successful exits. Second, alignment between the industry of the parent corporation and the startup boosts exit probabilities, highlighting the strategic importance of industry synergy. Lastly, prior professional experience, particularly within the parent company or venture capital firms, emerges as a critical factor in driving managerial effectiveness and achieving positive investment outcomes. This study underscores the strategic role of human capital in enhancing CVC performance and provides actionable insights for corporations seeking to optimize their investment teams to maximize returns.
Il capitale umano può essere definito come l’insieme di competenze, conoscenze ed esperienze degli individui, costituendo una risorsa cruciale per il successo aziendale. Nel venture capital, tra le diverse dimensioni del capitale umano, due risultano particolarmente rilevanti: le qualifiche accademiche e l’esperienza professionale. Questi fattori sono fondamentali per operare in mercati complessi, individuare startup con alto potenziale di crescita e massimizzare le opportunità di exit, effettuate tramite acquisizioni o IPO. Nelle Corporate Venture Capital (CVC), tali capacità assumono un ruolo ancor più rilevante, richiedendo il bilanciamento tra gli obiettivi strategici dell’azienda madre e le dinamiche di un mercato in continua evoluzione. Questo studio contribuisce alla letteratura sulle performance delle CVC analizzando l’impatto del capitale umano dei team di investimento sul successo delle startup. In particolare, esamina come le qualifiche accademiche ed esperienze professionali dei manager influenzino i tassi di successo degli investimenti. La ricerca si basa su un dataset costruito includendo gli investimenti effettuati da 124 CVC in startup tra il 2017 e il 2023, integrato con informazioni dettagliate sui background accademici e professionali dei manager. I risultati rivelano aspetti significativi. In primo luogo, l’eccellenza accademica, in particolare quando supportata da titoli avanzati di istituzioni prestigiose, aumenta significativamente le probabilità di successo. In secondo luogo, l’allineamento tra il settore industriale della società madre e quello della startup si rivela determinante, evidenziando l’importanza delle sinergie settoriali. Infine, l’esperienza professionale pregressa, sia all’interno della società madre sia in venture capital indipendenti, si conferma cruciale per massimizzare i risultati degli investimenti. Questo studio sottolinea il ruolo strategico del capitale umano nel migliorare le performance delle CVC, fornendo indicazioni pratiche per ottimizzare i team di investimento e massimizzare i ritorni strategici e finanziari.
The role of human capital in enhancing corporate venture capitals' performance outcomes
BALICE, VINCENZO;CATTANEO, JACOPO
2023/2024
Abstract
Human capital can be defined as the collective abilities, expertise, and competencies of individuals, serving as an essential asset for organizational success. For venture capitalists, human capital focuses on the combination of professional experience and academic credentials, which are essential for navigating competitive markets, identifying high-potential startups, and maximizing exit opportunities, such as acquisitions or IPOs. In Corporate Venture Capital (CVC), this capability becomes even more critical, requiring alignment with corporate strategies while adapting to dynamic industry conditions. This study contributes to the growing literature on CVC performances by examining how the human capital of CVC investment teams impacts successful startup exits. Specifically, it investigates the influence of managers’ academic qualifications and professional experiences on exit rates. To undertake this study, a dataset encompassing CVC investments made between 2017 and 2023 has been analyzed, alongside detailed information on the professional backgrounds of managers associated with each CVC. The findings highlight several key insights. First, the academic excellence of managers, reflected in advanced degrees and particularly those obtained from top-tier institutions, significantly enhances the likelihood of successful exits. Second, alignment between the industry of the parent corporation and the startup boosts exit probabilities, highlighting the strategic importance of industry synergy. Lastly, prior professional experience, particularly within the parent company or venture capital firms, emerges as a critical factor in driving managerial effectiveness and achieving positive investment outcomes. This study underscores the strategic role of human capital in enhancing CVC performance and provides actionable insights for corporations seeking to optimize their investment teams to maximize returns.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
2024_12_Balice_Cattaneo_Thesis.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Descrizione: Thesis
Dimensione
3.07 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
3.07 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
2024_12_Balice_Cattaneo_Executive_Summary.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Descrizione: Executive Summary
Dimensione
335.13 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
335.13 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in POLITesi sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/10589/231393