The increasing adoption of tokenization and blockchain technology is reshaping business ecosystems by introducing new models for governance, ownership, and value exchange. This thesis investigates how companies integrate token-based mechanisms into their business strategies, analyzing the benefits and challenges associated with their adoption. The research focuses on the role of tokens in enabling modularity, interoperability, and traceability within decentralized business ecosystems, providing a structured evaluation of their strategic implications. A multiple-case study methodology was employed, combining semi-structured interviews with industry professionals and secondary data analysis. The selected cases cover various industries, including luxury goods, automotive, financial services, and technology, where tokenization is applied for product authentication, asset ownership transfer, and digital identity verification. Findings reveal that tokens enhance ecosystem coordination by facilitating trust, enabling composable digital interactions, and streamlining asset transferability. However, challenges such as regulatory uncertainty, market adoption barriers, and technological integration complexities remain critical obstacles. This study contributes to the academic discourse by offering a conceptual framework for evaluating tokenized business models and their role in modular ecosystem dynamics. In addition to the framework, the research formulates four key propositions that summarize the strategic implications of token adoption within business ecosystems. The outcomes of this research provide a foundation for future studies and offer practical insights for companies seeking to leverage tokenization to enhance value creation, improve transparency, and foster decentralized interactions within their ecosystems.
L’adozione crescente della tokenizzazione e della tecnologia blockchain sta ridefinendo gli ecosistemi aziendali, introducendo nuovi modelli di governance, proprietà e scambio di valore. Questa tesi analizza come le aziende integrano meccanismi basati su token nelle loro strategie di business, valutando i benefici e le sfide associate alla loro adozione. La ricerca si concentra sul ruolo dei token nel favorire la modularità, l’interoperabilità e la tracciabilità all’interno di ecosistemi aziendali decentralizzati, fornendo una valutazione strutturata delle loro implicazioni strategiche. È stata adottata una metodologia di studio multi-caso, combinando interviste semi-strutturate con professionisti del settore e analisi di dati secondari. I casi selezionati coprono diversi settori, tra cui beni di lusso, automotive, servizi finanziari e tecnologia, in cui la tokenizzazione è applicata per l’autenticazione dei prodotti, il trasferimento di proprietà di asset e la verifica dell’identità digitale. I risultati evidenziano come i token migliorino il coordinamento dell’ecosistema, facilitando la fiducia, abilitando interazioni digitali componibili e semplificando la trasferibilità degli asset. Tuttavia, permangono sfide significative, tra cui incertezze normative, barriere all’adozione di mercato e complessità nell’integrazione tecnologica Questo studio contribuisce al dibattito accademico offrendo un framework concettuale per la valutazione dei modelli di business tokenizzati e del loro ruolo nella dinamica modulare degli ecosistemi. Oltre al framework, la ricerca formula quattro proposizioni chiave, che sintetizzano le principali implicazioni strategiche dell’adozione dei token negli ecosistemi aziendali. Gli esiti di questa ricerca forniscono una base per studi futuri e offrono spunti pratici per le aziende che desiderano sfruttare la tokenizzazione per migliorare la creazione di valore, aumentare la trasparenza e promuovere interazioni decentralizzate all’interno dei loro ecosistemi.
Token and business ecosystems: a multiple case study analysis
BENINI, FEDERICO;PATTI, TOMMASO
2023/2024
Abstract
The increasing adoption of tokenization and blockchain technology is reshaping business ecosystems by introducing new models for governance, ownership, and value exchange. This thesis investigates how companies integrate token-based mechanisms into their business strategies, analyzing the benefits and challenges associated with their adoption. The research focuses on the role of tokens in enabling modularity, interoperability, and traceability within decentralized business ecosystems, providing a structured evaluation of their strategic implications. A multiple-case study methodology was employed, combining semi-structured interviews with industry professionals and secondary data analysis. The selected cases cover various industries, including luxury goods, automotive, financial services, and technology, where tokenization is applied for product authentication, asset ownership transfer, and digital identity verification. Findings reveal that tokens enhance ecosystem coordination by facilitating trust, enabling composable digital interactions, and streamlining asset transferability. However, challenges such as regulatory uncertainty, market adoption barriers, and technological integration complexities remain critical obstacles. This study contributes to the academic discourse by offering a conceptual framework for evaluating tokenized business models and their role in modular ecosystem dynamics. In addition to the framework, the research formulates four key propositions that summarize the strategic implications of token adoption within business ecosystems. The outcomes of this research provide a foundation for future studies and offer practical insights for companies seeking to leverage tokenization to enhance value creation, improve transparency, and foster decentralized interactions within their ecosystems.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2025_4_Patti_Benini_Tesi.pdf
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2025_4_Patti_Benini_Executive Summary.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/235462