Rising environmental concerns are driving profound changes in the transportation sector, and as a result, mobility is undergoing a major transformation. Among the various initiatives, the shift of the automotive industry toward electric propulsion is of utmost importance. This thesis examines the electrification of the industry through a stakeholder-centric approach, analysing the roles, challenges, and interactions among key actors, including governments, car manufacturers, charging infrastructure providers, the electric grid, and consumers. The research is based on a comprehensive literature review and expert interviews, offering insights into both the current state of the transition and its potential future trajectories. Utilizing the Multi-Level Perspective framework, the study contextualizes its findings by exploring how landscape-level pressures, such as climate policies and energy security concerns, create opportunities for electric vehicles to replace the incumbent internal combustion engine vehicle regime. At the regime level, the research identifies persistent barriers to widespread adoption, including high vehicle costs, cultural resistance among consumers, hostility from car manufacturers to restructuring, insufficient charging infrastructure, and challenges in grid integration. Additionally, it examines niche-level innovations, which have the potential to mitigate these obstacles. Insights from industry experts actively engaged in the transition are then used to either support or challenge academic perspectives, offering a more precise understanding of the industry’s evolution. While findings indicate progress, the transition remains in a critical phase, struggling to extend beyond early adopters into the mass market. However, current literature often addresses individual challenges in depth without fully considering the broader ecosystem and the interplay between its various stakeholders. This study seeks to close this gap by offering a comprehensive analysis of the key actors and their interconnected roles in the transition to electric mobility, identifying three main interaction types: collaboration, institutional steering, and education. Ultimately, it offers recommendations for policymakers, industry leaders, and other stakeholders to navigate the ongoing shift toward a cleaner and more sustainable mobility system.
Le crescenti preoccupazioni ambientali stanno determinando profondi cambiamenti nel settore dei trasporti e, di conseguenza, la mobilità sta subendo una trasformazione sostanziale. Tra le varie iniziative, il passaggio dell'industria automobilistica alla propulsione elettrica è di fondamentale importanza. Questa tesi esamina l'elettrificazione del settore attraverso un approccio incentrato sugli stakeholder, analizzando i ruoli, le sfide e le interazioni tra gli attori chiave, tra cui governi, case automobilistiche, fornitori di infrastrutture di ricarica, la rete elettrica e i consumatori. La ricerca si basa su una revisione completa della letteratura e su una serie di interviste con esperti del settore, che offrono approfondimenti sia sullo stato attuale della transizione sia sulle sue potenziali traiettorie future. Utilizzando il Multi-Level Perspective framework, lo studio contestualizza i risultati esplorando come le pressioni a livello di landscape, come le politiche climatiche e le preoccupazioni sulla sicurezza energetica, creino opportunità per i veicoli elettrici di sostituire il regime attuale dei veicoli con motore a combustione interna. A livello di regime, la ricerca identifica barriere persistenti all'adozione, tra cui costi elevati dei veicoli, resistenza culturale tra i consumatori, opposizione delle case automobilistiche alla ristrutturazione, infrastrutture di ricarica insufficienti e sfide nell'integrazione della rete. Inoltre, esamina innovazioni di nicchia, che hanno il potenziale per mitigare questi ostacoli. Le conoscenze degli esperti del settore direttamente coinvolti nella transizione vengono poi utilizzate per supportare o confutare le prospettive accademiche, offrendo una comprensione più precisa dell'evoluzione del settore. Sebbene i risultati mostrino progressi, la transizione è ancora in una fase critica, faticando a superare gli early adopters e a raggiungere il mercato di massa. Tuttavia, la letteratura accademica affronta spesso le singole problematiche senza considerare l’intero ecosistema e le interazioni tra gli attori. Questa tesi si propone di colmare questa lacuna attraverso un’analisi approfondita degli attori coinvolti e delle loro relazioni, individuando tre principali dinamiche di interazione: collaborazione, steering istituzionale ed educazione. Infine, fornisce raccomandazioni mirate per policymaker, leader del settore e stakeholder chiave, offrendo strumenti per affrontare la transizione e favorire lo sviluppo di un sistema di mobilità più sostenibile e accessibile su larga scala.
The electric transition in the automotive industry: a stakeholder analysis
BARBATI, SOFIA CARLA MARIA;Bernasconi, Larissa
2023/2024
Abstract
Rising environmental concerns are driving profound changes in the transportation sector, and as a result, mobility is undergoing a major transformation. Among the various initiatives, the shift of the automotive industry toward electric propulsion is of utmost importance. This thesis examines the electrification of the industry through a stakeholder-centric approach, analysing the roles, challenges, and interactions among key actors, including governments, car manufacturers, charging infrastructure providers, the electric grid, and consumers. The research is based on a comprehensive literature review and expert interviews, offering insights into both the current state of the transition and its potential future trajectories. Utilizing the Multi-Level Perspective framework, the study contextualizes its findings by exploring how landscape-level pressures, such as climate policies and energy security concerns, create opportunities for electric vehicles to replace the incumbent internal combustion engine vehicle regime. At the regime level, the research identifies persistent barriers to widespread adoption, including high vehicle costs, cultural resistance among consumers, hostility from car manufacturers to restructuring, insufficient charging infrastructure, and challenges in grid integration. Additionally, it examines niche-level innovations, which have the potential to mitigate these obstacles. Insights from industry experts actively engaged in the transition are then used to either support or challenge academic perspectives, offering a more precise understanding of the industry’s evolution. While findings indicate progress, the transition remains in a critical phase, struggling to extend beyond early adopters into the mass market. However, current literature often addresses individual challenges in depth without fully considering the broader ecosystem and the interplay between its various stakeholders. This study seeks to close this gap by offering a comprehensive analysis of the key actors and their interconnected roles in the transition to electric mobility, identifying three main interaction types: collaboration, institutional steering, and education. Ultimately, it offers recommendations for policymakers, industry leaders, and other stakeholders to navigate the ongoing shift toward a cleaner and more sustainable mobility system.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
2025_04_Barbati_Bernasconi_Tesi_01.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Dimensione
4.54 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
4.54 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
2025_04_Barbati_Bernasconi_ExecutiveSummary_02.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Dimensione
1.42 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
1.42 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in POLITesi sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/10589/236051