Exhibiting is an act that accompanies, documents, and recounts human history. Many have questioned the reasons behind this need: to display prestige, assert power, promote knowledge, celebrate historical figures and events, and feed the ego through synthetic experiences. But why entrust this responsibility to material objects? Semiophores become the means through which culture becomes visible, the tool with which a civilization tells its story and recognizes itself. After the crisis of the White Cube, attention shifts from content to container: the boundaries between work and space dissolve, the work leaves its frame, descends from its pedestal, and invades the environment. In Brian O'Doherty's Rope Drawings, Yayoi Kusama's Infinity Mirrored Rooms, and Gruppo T's Ambienti, there is no longer any distinction between content and container: a single device becomes both the subject and object of the exhibition. But if the exhibition space was created to display things, what role do these “empty spaces” play? Considering the exhibition space as an object allows us to recognize in its history the same natural evolution of any other cultural asset, from useful to semiophere: galleries were created to exhibit but have evolved into devices where content and container coincide, where it is no longer a question of exhibiting something else, but themselves. This paper traces a path that, starting from the concept of semioforo, passes through the crisis of the White Cube, until it arrives at the identification of the exhibition space as semioforo in itself.
Esporre è un gesto che accompagna, documenta e racconta la storia dell’uomo. In molti si sono interrogati sulle ragioni di questa necessità: esibire prestigio, affermare potere, promuovere conoscenza, celebrare personaggi ed eventi storici, alimentare l’ego attraverso esperienze sintetiche. Ma perché affidare a oggetti materiali questa responsabilità? I semiofori diventano il mezzo attraverso cui la cultura si rende visibile, lo strumento con cui una civiltà si racconta e si riconosce. Dopo la crisi del White Cube, l’attenzione si sposta dal contenuto al contenitore: i confini tra opera e spazio si dissolvono, l’opera esce dalla cornice, scende dal piedistallo e invade l’ambiente. Nei Rope Drawings di Brian O’Doherty, nelle Infinity Mirrored Rooms di Yayoi Kusama e negli Ambienti del Gruppo T, non vi è più distinzione tra contenuto e contenitore: un unico dispositivo diventa soggetto e oggetto dell’esposizione. Ma se lo spazio espositivo nasce per esporre cose, che ruolo hanno allora queste “scatole vuote”? Considerare lo spazio espositivo come un oggetto, ci consente di riconoscere nella sua storia la stessa naturale evoluzione di ogni altro bene culturale, da utile a semioforo: le gallerie nascono per esporre ma si evolvono in dispositivi dove contenuto e contenitore coincidono, in cui non si tratta più di esporre altro, ma sé stessi. Questo elaborato traccia un percorso che, partendo dal concetto di semioforo, attraversa la crisi del White Cube, fino ad arrivare all’identificazione dello spazio espositivo come semioforo in sé.
Semiofori : lo spazio espositivo da contenitore a contenuto
Varini, Beatrice
2024/2025
Abstract
Exhibiting is an act that accompanies, documents, and recounts human history. Many have questioned the reasons behind this need: to display prestige, assert power, promote knowledge, celebrate historical figures and events, and feed the ego through synthetic experiences. But why entrust this responsibility to material objects? Semiophores become the means through which culture becomes visible, the tool with which a civilization tells its story and recognizes itself. After the crisis of the White Cube, attention shifts from content to container: the boundaries between work and space dissolve, the work leaves its frame, descends from its pedestal, and invades the environment. In Brian O'Doherty's Rope Drawings, Yayoi Kusama's Infinity Mirrored Rooms, and Gruppo T's Ambienti, there is no longer any distinction between content and container: a single device becomes both the subject and object of the exhibition. But if the exhibition space was created to display things, what role do these “empty spaces” play? Considering the exhibition space as an object allows us to recognize in its history the same natural evolution of any other cultural asset, from useful to semiophere: galleries were created to exhibit but have evolved into devices where content and container coincide, where it is no longer a question of exhibiting something else, but themselves. This paper traces a path that, starting from the concept of semioforo, passes through the crisis of the White Cube, until it arrives at the identification of the exhibition space as semioforo in itself.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/240601