In the current context, characterised by ecological and social crises linked to the paradigms of Western modernity, it is increasingly urgent to explore alternative ways of living. It is therefore necessary to question the dominant Eurocentric worldview, recognising its artificiality and opening up to different perspectives. Indigenous worldviews in particular can be a source of inspiration, as they are more ecologically and socially sustainable. This thesis investigates how elements belonging to pre-Columbian indigenous cultures can be integrated into the speculative counterfactual methodology, to imagine alternative presents from a bifurcation in the past, corresponding to the conquest of America. Pre-Columbian civilisations have been chosen as the object of research because they carry principles useful for reimagining our way of life and because they have been largely neglected in the discourse of decolonial design, due to their disappearance. However, the counterfactual approach can breathe new life into them, inspiring alternative developments. The thesis project involves the construction of a framework to be applied in a co-design workshop aimed at university students. In this context, participants are asked to design from what-if questions, which imagine the effects of a preponderant influence of certain pre-Columbian indigenous principles on the development of Western society. The thesis project is thus proposed as a Pachakuti, a Quechua term that translates as “reversal of space-time”, and which at the same time represents a prophecy of rebirth for indigenous peoples, reflecting the central themes of the research.
Nel contesto attuale, caratterizzato da crisi ecologiche e sociali legate ai paradigmi della modernità occidentale, risulta sempre più urgente esplorare modi di vivere alternativi. E’ quindi necessario mettere in discussione la visione del mondo eurocentrica dominante, riconoscendone l’artificialità e aprendosi a prospettive diverse. Le visioni del mondo indigene in particolare possono rivelarsi fonte di ispirazione, in quanto più sostenibili dal punto di vista ecologico e sociale. La presente tesi indaga come elementi appartenenti alle culture indigene precolombiane possano essere integrati nella metodologia speculativa controfattuale, per immaginare presenti alternativi a partire da una biforcazione nel passato, in corrispondenza della conquista dell’America. Le civiltà precolombiane sono state scelte come oggetto di ricerca perchè portatrici di principi utili a reimmaginare il nostro modo di vivere e perché largamente trascurate nel discorso del design decoloniale, a causa della loro scomparsa. L’approccio controfattuale può tuttavia dare loro nuova vita, ispirando sviluppi alternativi. Il progetto di tesi prevede la costruzione di un framework da applicare in un workshop di co-design rivolto a studenti universitari. In tale contesto, i partecipanti sono chiamati a progettare a partire da domande what if, che immaginano gli effetti di un’influenza preponderante di determinati principi indigeni precolombiani sullo sviluppo della società occidentale. Questa tesi si propone quindi come un Pachakuti, termine Quechua che si traduce come “ribaltamento dello spazio-tempo”, e che allo stesso tempo rappresenta una profezia di rinascita dei popoli indigeni, riflettendo i temi centrali della ricerca.
Pachakuti: un framework speculativo controfattuale per immaginare presenti alternativi attraverso le culture indigene precolombiane
Rinaldi, Francesca
2024/2025
Abstract
In the current context, characterised by ecological and social crises linked to the paradigms of Western modernity, it is increasingly urgent to explore alternative ways of living. It is therefore necessary to question the dominant Eurocentric worldview, recognising its artificiality and opening up to different perspectives. Indigenous worldviews in particular can be a source of inspiration, as they are more ecologically and socially sustainable. This thesis investigates how elements belonging to pre-Columbian indigenous cultures can be integrated into the speculative counterfactual methodology, to imagine alternative presents from a bifurcation in the past, corresponding to the conquest of America. Pre-Columbian civilisations have been chosen as the object of research because they carry principles useful for reimagining our way of life and because they have been largely neglected in the discourse of decolonial design, due to their disappearance. However, the counterfactual approach can breathe new life into them, inspiring alternative developments. The thesis project involves the construction of a framework to be applied in a co-design workshop aimed at university students. In this context, participants are asked to design from what-if questions, which imagine the effects of a preponderant influence of certain pre-Columbian indigenous principles on the development of Western society. The thesis project is thus proposed as a Pachakuti, a Quechua term that translates as “reversal of space-time”, and which at the same time represents a prophecy of rebirth for indigenous peoples, reflecting the central themes of the research.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2025_07_Rinaldi_Tesi.pdf
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Descrizione: Tesi
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2025_07_Rinaldi_Materiali workshop.pdf
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Descrizione: Materiali Workshop
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3.32 MB
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3.32 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/240734