Located in the Mediterranean region of Turkiye, Hatay is distinguished by its deep-rooted history and rich cultural heritage. Owing to its strategic location, the city has long served as a significant center. The earthquake that struck Turkey in February 2023, causing extensive devastation across a vast geographical area, affected 11 provinces, including Hatay. Antakya, situated at the heart of Hatay, has historically been home to various civilizations and holds substantial cultural significance not only at the regional level but also on a global scale due to its diverse heritage. The city’s geographical setting and ecological characteristics underscore the necessity of safeguarding its natural environment. The preservation of Antakya’s cultural, ecological, and economic assets extends beyond mere physical reconstruction in the post-disaster period; it necessitates the adoption of sustainable approaches and strategic interventions. The implementation of ecosystem-based solutions, environmentally conscious urban planning strategies, and integrated policies for cultural heritage conservation play a pivotal role in enhancing the city’s long-term resilience. Therefore, ensuring the sustainable protection of both the natural and cultural landscapes of Antakya is imperative for maintaining the region’s agricultural productivity and economic viability. This thesis investigates the ecological and urban dynamics of Hatay with a particular focus on the Asi River, a critical natural component of the region. In examining the city’s interaction with the Asi River, the study also evaluates the Milleyha Bird Sanctuary, as ecoton, which holds significant ecological importance, within the context of its relationship with the river. Milleyha Bird Paradise is considered as a critical area for maintaining the ecology and biodiversity of Hatay. In addition to serving as a vital stopover for migratory birds, the region contributes to preserving the ecological connection between the Asi River and the Mediterranean Sea. Particularly in the post-earthquake reconstruction process, the preservation of natural areas and the implementation of nature-based solutions are essential for sustaining Hatay’s ecological balance. The conservation of Milleyha presents a major opportunity for effective water resource management, agricultural productivity, biodiversity continuity. In this context, the study explores the potential of the Asi River, which interacts with the Amik Plain, to sustain its ecological integrity and biodiversity. Furthermore, a holistic conservation approach is proposed by assessing its connection with the Milleyha Bird Sanctuary, an ecological reserve located at the confluence of the Asi River and the Mediterranean Sea. Within the scope of the research, nature-based solutions and sustainable development objectives are analyzed, and strategies are proposed to address the ecological and urban challenges exacerbated by the earthquake.Ultimately, this research aims to restore the ecological balance along the Asi River while enhancing Hatay’s resilience and sustainability at the landscape scale.
Situata nella regione mediterranea della Turchia, Hatay si distingue per la sua storia radicata e il suo ricco patrimonio culturale. Grazie alla sua posizione strategica, la città è da tempo un centro importante. Il terremoto che ha colpito la Turchia nel febbraio 2023 ha causato grandi devastazioni in un’ampia area geografica, colpendo 11 province, tra cui Hatay. Antakya, situata nel cuore di Hatay, fu storicamente sede di diverse civiltà e, grazie al suo ricco e diversificato patrimonio, riveste un’importanza culturale notevole non solo a livello regionale, ma anche a livello globale. La posizione geografica e le caratteristiche ecologiche della città sottolineano la necessità di salvaguardare il suo ambiente naturale. La conservazione del patrimonio culturale, ecologico ed economico di Antakya deve andare oltre la mera ricostruzione fisica nel periodo successivo al disastro; richiede l’adozione di approcci sostenibili e interventi strategici. L’implementazione di soluzioni basate sugli ecosistemi, strategie di pianificazione urbana ecocompatibili e politiche integrate per la conservazione del patrimonio culturale svolgono un ruolo fondamentale nel rafforzare la resilienza a lungo termine della città. Pertanto, garantire la protezione sostenibile dei paesaggi naturali e culturali di Antakya è fondamentale per preservare la produttività agricola e la capacità economica della regione. Questa tesi si propone di indagare le dinamiche ecologiche e urbane di Hatay, con particolare attenzione al fiume Asi, una componente naturale critica della regione. Nell’esaminare l’interazione della città con il fiume Asi, lo studio valuta anche il Santuario degli Uccelli di Milleyha, in quanto ecotono di notevole importanza ecologica, nel contesto del suo rapporto con il fiume. Il Santuario degli Uccelli di Milleyha è considerato, ad oggi rappresenta un’area critica per il mantenimento dell’ecologia e della biodiversità di Hatay. Oltre arappresentare un punto di sosta fondamentale per gli uccelli migratori, la regione contribuisce a preservare il collegamento ecologico tra il fiume Asi e il Mar Mediterraneo. In particolare, nel processo di ricostruzione post-terremoto, la conservazione delle aree naturali e l’implementazione di soluzioni basate sulla natura sono essenziali per sostenere l’equilibrio ecologico di Hatay. La conservazione di Milleyha rappresenta un’importante opportunità per una gestione efficace delle risorse idriche, la produttività agricola e la continuità della biodiversità. In questo contesto, la tesi esplora il potenziale del fiume Asi, che interagisce con la pianura di Amik, per sostenere la sua integrità ecologica e la sua biodiversità. Inoltre, viene proposto un approccio olistico alla conservazione, con l’intento di rafforzare il suo legame con il Santuario degli Uccelli di Milleyha, migliorando la sua situaizone attuale e rendendola una vera e propria riserva ecologica situata tra la confluenza del fiume Asi con il Mar Mediterraneo. Nell’ambito della ricerca, vengono analizzate soluzioni basate sulla natura e obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile, e vengono proposte strategie per affrontare le sfide ecologiche e urbane aggravate dal terremoto. In definitiva, questa ricerca mira a ripristinare l’equilibrio ecologico lungo il fiume Asi, migliorando al contempo la resilienza e la sostenibilità di Hatay a livello paesaggistico.
Reimagining waterscapes : designing green-blue infrastructure, through nature based solutions with a focus on natural habitat along the Asi River in Hatay, Turkiye
Cengiz, Eda Cansu
2024/2025
Abstract
Located in the Mediterranean region of Turkiye, Hatay is distinguished by its deep-rooted history and rich cultural heritage. Owing to its strategic location, the city has long served as a significant center. The earthquake that struck Turkey in February 2023, causing extensive devastation across a vast geographical area, affected 11 provinces, including Hatay. Antakya, situated at the heart of Hatay, has historically been home to various civilizations and holds substantial cultural significance not only at the regional level but also on a global scale due to its diverse heritage. The city’s geographical setting and ecological characteristics underscore the necessity of safeguarding its natural environment. The preservation of Antakya’s cultural, ecological, and economic assets extends beyond mere physical reconstruction in the post-disaster period; it necessitates the adoption of sustainable approaches and strategic interventions. The implementation of ecosystem-based solutions, environmentally conscious urban planning strategies, and integrated policies for cultural heritage conservation play a pivotal role in enhancing the city’s long-term resilience. Therefore, ensuring the sustainable protection of both the natural and cultural landscapes of Antakya is imperative for maintaining the region’s agricultural productivity and economic viability. This thesis investigates the ecological and urban dynamics of Hatay with a particular focus on the Asi River, a critical natural component of the region. In examining the city’s interaction with the Asi River, the study also evaluates the Milleyha Bird Sanctuary, as ecoton, which holds significant ecological importance, within the context of its relationship with the river. Milleyha Bird Paradise is considered as a critical area for maintaining the ecology and biodiversity of Hatay. In addition to serving as a vital stopover for migratory birds, the region contributes to preserving the ecological connection between the Asi River and the Mediterranean Sea. Particularly in the post-earthquake reconstruction process, the preservation of natural areas and the implementation of nature-based solutions are essential for sustaining Hatay’s ecological balance. The conservation of Milleyha presents a major opportunity for effective water resource management, agricultural productivity, biodiversity continuity. In this context, the study explores the potential of the Asi River, which interacts with the Amik Plain, to sustain its ecological integrity and biodiversity. Furthermore, a holistic conservation approach is proposed by assessing its connection with the Milleyha Bird Sanctuary, an ecological reserve located at the confluence of the Asi River and the Mediterranean Sea. Within the scope of the research, nature-based solutions and sustainable development objectives are analyzed, and strategies are proposed to address the ecological and urban challenges exacerbated by the earthquake.Ultimately, this research aims to restore the ecological balance along the Asi River while enhancing Hatay’s resilience and sustainability at the landscape scale.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/240928