Diagnostic operations refer to all those techniques that have the objective of leading to the knowledge of the architectural asset and its state of conservation and accurately perform maintenance and redevelopment intervention. The process requires different phases, from the preliminary ones that can be achieved with the sole use of sight to the experimental ones that exploit modern instruments, which can be performed both on site and in the laboratory. This thesis aims to lead through the succession of moments of investigation that together lead to the recognition of the state of health of a building and to the formulation of an accurate diagnosis. Starting from some considerations on the approach to building organisms, followed by an in-depth analysis of the role of a diagnostic project, with an overview of the historical research of these techniques and the reference legislation, the importance of a correct diagnostic campaign will be made clear. The two main materials present in historic buildings, masonry and wood, are also analyzed, also in relation to the case study investigated. The characteristics and uses of the two materials are addressed, as well as the behavior and influence of the material in the structure of the building. The third chapter of the thesis presents the diagnostic investigations useful for detecting and collecting the greatest number of information on the study case. The instrumental investigations that will be used in the diagnostic campaign of the building taken as a case study, are then examined in detail. In particular, three non-destructive techniques were studied: the sonic investigation on masonry, the penetrometric investigation on wood and the penetrometric investigation on mortars. These methodologies have been addressed in their theoretical principles, in their application and execution, up to the interpretation of the results. In the last section of the thesis, the previous diagnostic investigations are applied to a real case, conducting an appropriate diagnostic campaign. The entire process allows to reach a general knowledge of the artifact and an evaluation of a qualitative type of the mechanical characteristics of the components involved, providing a framework that will allow the formulation of a diagnostic judgment and a proposal for intervention.
Le operazioni di diagnostica fanno riferimento a tutte quelle tecniche che hanno l’obiettivo di condurre alla conoscenza del bene architettonico e del suo stato di conservazione ed eseguire accuratamente un intervento di manutenzione e riqualificazione. Il processo richiede diverse fasi, da quelle preliminari realizzabili con il solo uso della vista a quelle sperimentali che sfruttano strumentazioni moderne, eseguibili sia in sito che in laboratorio. Questa tesi mira a condurre attraverso la successione di momenti di indagine che assieme portano al riconoscimento dello stato di salute di un edificio e alla formulazione di una diagnosi accurata. Partendo da alcune considerazioni sull’approccio agli organismi edilizi, seguito da approfondimento del ruolo di un progetto diagnostico, con una panoramica sulla ricerca storica di queste tecniche e sulla normativa di riferimento verrà resa manifesta l’importanza di una corretta campagna diagnostica. Vengono anche analizzati i due principali materiali presenti nell’edilizia storica, la muratura e il legno, anche in funzione del caso studio indagato in seguito. Dei due materiali vengono affrontate le caratteristiche e gli impieghi, il comportamento e l’influenza del materiale nella struttura dell’edificio. Nel terzo capitolo della tesi vengono presentate le indagini diagnostiche utili a rilevare e raccogliere il maggior numero di informazioni sull’opera oggetto d’intervento. Vengono poi esaminate nel dettaglio le indagini strumentali che verranno impiegate nella campagna diagnostica dell’edificio preso come caso studio. Sono state approfondite in particolare tre tecniche di tipo non distruttivo: l’indagine sonica sulle murature, l’indagine penetrometrica sul legno e quella penetrometrica sulle malte. Queste metodologie sono state affrontate nei loro principi teorici, nella loro applicazione ed esecuzione, fino all’interpretazione dei risultati. Nell’ultima sezione della tesi le indagini diagnostiche precedentemente approfondite vengono applicate ad un caso reale, conducendo un’opportuna campagna diagnostica. L’intero processo permette di giungere ad una conoscenza generale del manufatto e ad una valutazione, ad oggi, di tipo qualitativo delle caratteristiche meccaniche dei componenti coinvolti, fornendo un quadro che consentirà la formulazione di un giudizio diagnostico e una proposta d’intervento.
Diagnostica strumentale per la salvaguardia del patrimonio architettonico: recupero di un edificio storico a Lodi
Ricci, Anna
2024/2025
Abstract
Diagnostic operations refer to all those techniques that have the objective of leading to the knowledge of the architectural asset and its state of conservation and accurately perform maintenance and redevelopment intervention. The process requires different phases, from the preliminary ones that can be achieved with the sole use of sight to the experimental ones that exploit modern instruments, which can be performed both on site and in the laboratory. This thesis aims to lead through the succession of moments of investigation that together lead to the recognition of the state of health of a building and to the formulation of an accurate diagnosis. Starting from some considerations on the approach to building organisms, followed by an in-depth analysis of the role of a diagnostic project, with an overview of the historical research of these techniques and the reference legislation, the importance of a correct diagnostic campaign will be made clear. The two main materials present in historic buildings, masonry and wood, are also analyzed, also in relation to the case study investigated. The characteristics and uses of the two materials are addressed, as well as the behavior and influence of the material in the structure of the building. The third chapter of the thesis presents the diagnostic investigations useful for detecting and collecting the greatest number of information on the study case. The instrumental investigations that will be used in the diagnostic campaign of the building taken as a case study, are then examined in detail. In particular, three non-destructive techniques were studied: the sonic investigation on masonry, the penetrometric investigation on wood and the penetrometric investigation on mortars. These methodologies have been addressed in their theoretical principles, in their application and execution, up to the interpretation of the results. In the last section of the thesis, the previous diagnostic investigations are applied to a real case, conducting an appropriate diagnostic campaign. The entire process allows to reach a general knowledge of the artifact and an evaluation of a qualitative type of the mechanical characteristics of the components involved, providing a framework that will allow the formulation of a diagnostic judgment and a proposal for intervention.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
TESI Magistrale Ricci Anna.pdf
non accessibile
Descrizione: testo tesi di laurea
Dimensione
31.94 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
31.94 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in POLITesi sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/10589/241160