Cloud adoption has become a strategic driver of digital transformation, yet organizations still lack frameworks to reconcile strategic ambition with infrastructural maturity. Traditional maturity models describe alignment in linear stages, overlooking sectoral specificities, trade-offs, and temporal dynamics. To address this gap, this thesis develops and validates a decision-support framework for sustainable cloud transformation. The framework was designed through a design science methodology. First, five strategic axes: architectural flexibility, trust and compliance, cloud governance and enablement, data value enablement, and future readiness, were distilled from the literature and refined through expert validation. Second, the model was empirically tested through qualitative interviews with 13 organizations from diverse industries, ensuring a balance between theoretical grounding and practical evidence. The results reveal three key contributions. At the empirical level, findings highlight structural imbalances between ambition and maturity: innovation-driven sectors pursue transformation but face legacy constraints; compliance-heavy industries prioritize robustness but lack strategic orientation; conservative sectors focus on efficiency but risk long-term stagnation. At the instrumental level, a Strategic Classification Matrix was developed to capture these dynamics along the dimensions of Strategic Orientation and Architecture & Governance Maturity. At the theoretical level, the thesis introduces Future Readiness as a novel axis, extending alignment research into a temporal dimension by emphasizing anticipatory capabilities beyond agility and resilience. Overall, the thesis advances academic debates on business–IT alignment and provides practitioners with a non-prescriptive strategic compass to diagnose imbalances, anticipate disruption, and guide more sustainable cloud adoption pathways.
L’adozione del cloud è diventata un driver strategico della trasformazione digitale, eppure le organizzazioni mancano ancora di framework per conciliare l’ambizione strategica con la maturità infrastrutturale. I modelli di maturità tradizionali descrivono l’allineamento in fasi lineari, trascurando le specificità settoriali, i trade-off e le dinamiche temporali. Per colmare questo "gap", la tesi sviluppa e valida un framework di supporto decisionale per una trasformazione cloud sostenibile. Il framework è stato progettato attraverso una metodologia di design science. In primo luogo sono stati definiti cinque assi strategici: flessibilità architetturale, sicurezza e conformità, governance e abilitazione del cloud, abilitazione del valore dei dati e future readiness. Questi assi sono stati estratti dalla letteratura e raffinati attraverso la validazione con esperti. In secondo luogo, il modello è stato testato empiricamente tramite interviste qualitative con tredici organizzazioni provenienti da settori diversi, garantendo un equilibrio tra fondamento teorico ed evidenza pratica. I risultati rivelano tre contributi chiave. A livello empirico, i risultati evidenziano squilibri strutturali tra ambizione e maturità: i settori guidati dall’innovazione perseguono la trasformazione ma affrontano vincoli legacy; le industrie fortemente regolamentate privilegiano la robustezza ma mancano di orientamento strategico; i settori conservativi si concentrano sull’efficienza ma rischiano di perdere competitività nel lungo periodo. Per analizzare queste dinamiche, è stata creata una Matrice di Classificazione Strategica che si basa sulle dimensioni di Orientamento Strategico, Maturità Architetturale e Governance. A livello teorico, la tesi introduce la "Future Readiness" come asse innovativo, estendendo la ricerca sull’allineamento in una dimensione temporale, enfatizzando le capacità anticipatorie oltre l’agilità e la resilienza. La tesi approfondisce il dibattito accademico sull’allineamento Business–IT e fornisce ai professionisti una "bussola strategica" non prescrittiva per diagnosticare squilibri e supportare percorsi più sostenibili di adozione del cloud.
Aligning cloud adoption with organisational strategy: development and validation of a decision-support model
FALZONE, CARLOTTA;FIORELLI, NICCOLÒ
2024/2025
Abstract
Cloud adoption has become a strategic driver of digital transformation, yet organizations still lack frameworks to reconcile strategic ambition with infrastructural maturity. Traditional maturity models describe alignment in linear stages, overlooking sectoral specificities, trade-offs, and temporal dynamics. To address this gap, this thesis develops and validates a decision-support framework for sustainable cloud transformation. The framework was designed through a design science methodology. First, five strategic axes: architectural flexibility, trust and compliance, cloud governance and enablement, data value enablement, and future readiness, were distilled from the literature and refined through expert validation. Second, the model was empirically tested through qualitative interviews with 13 organizations from diverse industries, ensuring a balance between theoretical grounding and practical evidence. The results reveal three key contributions. At the empirical level, findings highlight structural imbalances between ambition and maturity: innovation-driven sectors pursue transformation but face legacy constraints; compliance-heavy industries prioritize robustness but lack strategic orientation; conservative sectors focus on efficiency but risk long-term stagnation. At the instrumental level, a Strategic Classification Matrix was developed to capture these dynamics along the dimensions of Strategic Orientation and Architecture & Governance Maturity. At the theoretical level, the thesis introduces Future Readiness as a novel axis, extending alignment research into a temporal dimension by emphasizing anticipatory capabilities beyond agility and resilience. Overall, the thesis advances academic debates on business–IT alignment and provides practitioners with a non-prescriptive strategic compass to diagnose imbalances, anticipate disruption, and guide more sustainable cloud adoption pathways.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/243037