Rural India, despite being home to the majority of the population, continues to lag behind its urban counterparts in design-focused development. Cities have absorbed most of the research and built experimentation, leaving rural regions underrepresented. This thesis emerges from the recognition that strengthening rural economies and environments is essential, particularly to reduce migration pressures. Employment and cohesive infrastructure are central to this, yet government schemes often remain fragmented or ineffective. The project therefore explores an integrated approach where infrastructure itself becomes a catalyst for economic and social vitality. The thesis focuses on Odisha’s eastern belt, along the proposed Puri–Rameswar highway, where villages are poised for transformation under large-scale infrastructural programs like Bharatmala and Sagarmala. Within a cluster of settlements at the junction of two highways, Sukala village was identified as the core through geographical analysis, connectivity studies, and field surveys. Investigations revealed aspirations for integrated civic spaces that combine functional, cultural, social, and economic needs. Design responses draw from local construction techniques, materials, and climate-responsive practices, layered with contemporary methods to ensure relevance. A recurring grid geometry, resonating with the Vastu-Purusha Mandala, was observed across religious, domestic, and settlement scales. Applied at cluster, village, and site levels, these grids generate modular units that evolve into a spatial grammar. At Sukala’s central pond, this grammar shaped a civic center serving both the village and its neighbors. The thesis proposes this mandala-derived grammar as a replicable model for rural revitalization—culturally rooted, infrastructure-driven, and adaptable across Odisha and India.
L'India rurale, nonostante ospiti la maggior parte della popolazione, continua a rimanere indietro rispetto alle aree urbane in termini di sviluppo incentrato sul design. Le città hanno assorbito la maggior parte della ricerca e della sperimentazione edilizia, lasciando le regioni rurali sottorappresentate. Questa tesi nasce dalla consapevolezza che il rafforzamento delle economie e degli ambienti rurali è essenziale, in particolare per ridurre le pressioni migratorie. L'occupazione e le infrastrutture coese sono fondamentali a tal fine, ma i programmi governativi rimangono spesso frammentati o inefficaci. Il progetto esplora quindi un approccio integrato in cui le infrastrutture stesse diventano un catalizzatore di vitalità economica e sociale. La tesi si concentra sulla fascia orientale dell'Odisha, lungo la proposta autostrada Puri-Rameswar, dove i villaggi sono destinati a subire una trasformazione nell'ambito di programmi infrastrutturali su larga scala come Bharatmala e Sagarmala. All'interno di un gruppo di insediamenti situati all'incrocio di due autostrade, il villaggio di Sukala è stato identificato come il nucleo centrale attraverso analisi geografiche, studi di connettività e indagini sul campo. Le indagini hanno rivelato l'aspirazione a spazi civici integrati che combinino esigenze funzionali, culturali, sociali ed economiche. Le soluzioni progettuali attingono alle tecniche costruttive locali, ai materiali e alle pratiche sensibili al clima, integrate con metodi contemporanei per garantirne la pertinenza. Una geometria a griglia ricorrente, che riecheggia il Vastu-Purusha Mandala, è stata osservata su scala religiosa, domestica e insediativa. Applicate a livello di agglomerato, villaggio e sito, queste griglie generano unità modulari che si evolvono in una grammatica spaziale. Presso lo stagno centrale di Sukala, questa grammatica ha dato forma a un centro civico che serve sia il villaggio che i suoi vicini. La tesi propone questa grammatica derivata dal mandala come modello replicabile per la rivitalizzazione rurale: radicato nella cultura, basato sulle infrastrutture e adattabile in tutto l'Odisha e l'India.
A spatial grammar for rural India : traditional grids as a framework for village development case of Sukala, Odisha
Bhosekar, Mohini Vikas;SHREYASH ISHAAN
2024/2025
Abstract
Rural India, despite being home to the majority of the population, continues to lag behind its urban counterparts in design-focused development. Cities have absorbed most of the research and built experimentation, leaving rural regions underrepresented. This thesis emerges from the recognition that strengthening rural economies and environments is essential, particularly to reduce migration pressures. Employment and cohesive infrastructure are central to this, yet government schemes often remain fragmented or ineffective. The project therefore explores an integrated approach where infrastructure itself becomes a catalyst for economic and social vitality. The thesis focuses on Odisha’s eastern belt, along the proposed Puri–Rameswar highway, where villages are poised for transformation under large-scale infrastructural programs like Bharatmala and Sagarmala. Within a cluster of settlements at the junction of two highways, Sukala village was identified as the core through geographical analysis, connectivity studies, and field surveys. Investigations revealed aspirations for integrated civic spaces that combine functional, cultural, social, and economic needs. Design responses draw from local construction techniques, materials, and climate-responsive practices, layered with contemporary methods to ensure relevance. A recurring grid geometry, resonating with the Vastu-Purusha Mandala, was observed across religious, domestic, and settlement scales. Applied at cluster, village, and site levels, these grids generate modular units that evolve into a spatial grammar. At Sukala’s central pond, this grammar shaped a civic center serving both the village and its neighbors. The thesis proposes this mandala-derived grammar as a replicable model for rural revitalization—culturally rooted, infrastructure-driven, and adaptable across Odisha and India.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2025_10_Ishaan+Bhosekar_Book_01.pdf
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Descrizione: 'WHY?' : Thesis Research and Justification
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35.57 MB
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2025_10_Ishaan+Bhosekar_Book_02.1.pdf
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Descrizione: 'WHERE' : Thesis Site Selection and Survey
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73.12 MB
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2025_10_Ishaan+Bhosekar_Book_02.2.pdf
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Descrizione: 'WHERE?' : Thesis Site Selection and Survey
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78.45 MB
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2025_10_Ishaan+Bhosekar_Book_03.pdf
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Descrizione: 'WHAT?' : Thesis Design Proposal
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57.43 MB
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2025_10_Ishaan+Bhosekar_Panels.pdf
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Descrizione: Thesis panels
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68.36 MB
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68.36 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/244058