This thesis addresses the pervasive challenges of rural decline—depopulation, economic stagnation, and cultural fragmentation—through a design-driven case study of the Lomellina region in Northern Italy. Renowned for its historical rice cultivation, Lomellina exemplifies the vulnerabilities of monofunctional agricultural economies, a situation exacerbated by global trade uncertainties, such as fluctuating U.S.-EU tariff policies. In response, this research proposes a strategic shift from bulk commodity exports to a value-added, experience-based economic model. The study develops an integrated "coexistence" framework, synthesizing principles of cultural regeneration, ecological resilience, and economic adaptability. It operationalizes the One Village One Product (OVOP) philosophy by redefining the entire Lomellina region as the "Village" and its holistic gastronomic experience as the flagship "Product." The core design intervention is the "Food Game" (Gioco dell'Oca), an interactive culinary exploration system that gamifies the landscape through themed routes, culminating in an annual Food Festival. This strategy is physically embodied by a modular, prefabricated "Food Cabin," an architectural element designed to act as a catalytic hub for tasting, education, and community gathering. Supported by comparative analysis of international rural revitalization models (Japan's OVOP, Thailand's OTOP, South Africa's market diversification, and China's Xilingol League), the thesis argues that resilience is achieved through authentic place-based identity, market diversification, and deep industrial integration. It concludes that the "Food Game" project functions as a tangible catalyst, forging symbiotic links between agriculture, culture, and tourism. This research contributes a transferable framework for rural regeneration, demonstrating how design methodologies can translate theoretical concepts into actionable strategies for sustainable and resilient rural futures.
Questa tesi affronta le sfide diffuse del declino rurale - spopolamento, stagnazione economica e frammentazione culturale - attraverso un caso di studio basato sul design della regione della Lomellina, nel nord Italia. Rinomata per la sua storica coltivazione del riso, la Lomellina esemplifica le vulnerabilità delle economie agricole monofunzionali, una situazione aggravata dalle incertezze del commercio globale, come le fluttuazioni delle politiche tariffarie tra Stati Uniti e Unione Europea. In risposta a ciò, questa ricerca propone un cambiamento strategico dall'esportazione di materie prime sfuse a un modello economico basato sull'esperienza e sul valore aggiunto. Lo studio sviluppa un quadro integrato di “coesistenza”, sintetizzando i principi di rigenerazione culturale, resilienza ecologica e adattabilità economica. Rende operativa la filosofia One Village One Product (OVOP) ridefinendo l'intera regione della Lomellina come il ‘Villaggio’ e la sua esperienza gastronomica olistica come il “Prodotto” di punta. L'intervento progettuale principale è il “Gioco dell'Oca”, un sistema interattivo di esplorazione culinaria che trasforma il paesaggio in un gioco attraverso percorsi tematici, che culmina in un Festival gastronomico annuale. Questa strategia è concretizzata fisicamente da una “Food Cabin” modulare e prefabbricata, un elemento architettonico progettato per fungere da centro catalizzatore per degustazioni, formazione e incontri comunitari. Supportata da un'analisi comparativa dei modelli internazionali di rivitalizzazione rurale (OVOP giapponese, OTOP thailandese, diversificazione del mercato sudafricano e Xilingol League cinese), la tesi sostiene che la resilienza si ottiene attraverso un'autentica identità legata al territorio, la diversificazione del mercato e una profonda integrazione industriale. Conclude che il progetto “Food Game” funge da catalizzatore tangibile, creando legami simbiotici tra agricoltura, cultura e turismo. Questa ricerca contribuisce a creare un quadro trasferibile per la rigenerazione rurale, dimostrando come le metodologie di progettazione possano tradurre concetti teorici in strategie attuabili per un futuro rurale sostenibile e resiliente.
Designing culinary catalyst for rural regeneration in Lomellina
Wang, Xubin
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis addresses the pervasive challenges of rural decline—depopulation, economic stagnation, and cultural fragmentation—through a design-driven case study of the Lomellina region in Northern Italy. Renowned for its historical rice cultivation, Lomellina exemplifies the vulnerabilities of monofunctional agricultural economies, a situation exacerbated by global trade uncertainties, such as fluctuating U.S.-EU tariff policies. In response, this research proposes a strategic shift from bulk commodity exports to a value-added, experience-based economic model. The study develops an integrated "coexistence" framework, synthesizing principles of cultural regeneration, ecological resilience, and economic adaptability. It operationalizes the One Village One Product (OVOP) philosophy by redefining the entire Lomellina region as the "Village" and its holistic gastronomic experience as the flagship "Product." The core design intervention is the "Food Game" (Gioco dell'Oca), an interactive culinary exploration system that gamifies the landscape through themed routes, culminating in an annual Food Festival. This strategy is physically embodied by a modular, prefabricated "Food Cabin," an architectural element designed to act as a catalytic hub for tasting, education, and community gathering. Supported by comparative analysis of international rural revitalization models (Japan's OVOP, Thailand's OTOP, South Africa's market diversification, and China's Xilingol League), the thesis argues that resilience is achieved through authentic place-based identity, market diversification, and deep industrial integration. It concludes that the "Food Game" project functions as a tangible catalyst, forging symbiotic links between agriculture, culture, and tourism. This research contributes a transferable framework for rural regeneration, demonstrating how design methodologies can translate theoretical concepts into actionable strategies for sustainable and resilient rural futures.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/244070