The railway has represented a revolution in the world of transportation since its very beginnings: it made it possible to accelerate the movement of both people and goods, reducing travel times to levels unimaginable with animal traction. Starting from the 1950s, however, the train began to appear obsolete compared to road vehicles, to the point that many predicted its imminent demise. The railway sector, however, rose to the challenge and evolved; today, having overcome its critical phase, the main issue lies in meeting the growing demand for mobility while keeping costs competitive. This has led to technological innovations and a rationalization of the network, resulting in the decommissioning of facilities now considered outdated. In concrete terms, this process has often meant the abandonment of buildings with great historical and cultural value, frequently located in fragmented urban areas that are difficult to redevelop. Over the years, a community of enthusiasts has grown around the railway world—organized into associations and committees—that promotes a wide range of events and cultural activities, thanks also to the Fondazione FS Italiane, a non-profit organization established by the Italian State Railways Group to enhance and promote its historical heritage. Perhaps the most successful example of this promotional activity is that of the historic trains, which allow passengers to experience travel aboard vintage carriages and locomotives. These trains often run on lines shared with regular services, which makes coexistence between the two travel experiences complex, especially because of the strict safety standards required for modern trains—standards that historical rolling stock cannot fully meet. Only rarely have historic trains been confined to once-closed lines reopened for tourist purposes, such as those included in the "Binari senza Tempo" ("Timeless Tracks") project of the Foundation. A debate is currently underway regarding the advisability of maintaining railway lines used only by a few tourist trains, with many local authorities calling for their conversion to public transport use. This is the case of the Sulmona–Carpinone line, for which the municipality of Campo di Giove, in 2025, requested its reopening for commuter traffic. A similar situation has already occurred with the Asti–Alba line, where the tourist project was scaled back and regional train service resumed in 2023. The examples mentioned above increasingly highlight what the future may hold: the gradual discontinuation of tourist historic trains. Consequently, new ways will need to be found to preserve the memory of this "part of our history" and to educate younger generations about the importance and value of rail transport. This thesis aims to address the two issues identified within the railway context: the decommissioning of disused railway buildings and the need to find new forms of remembrance, promotion, and education. It focuses on the design of a restoration project for a decommissioned railway building of particular historical value, to be repurposed for cultural events related to the history of railways and for use by railway associations, providing them with suitable spaces for their activities. Facilities of this kind could be developed in every region, creating a network of territorial association hubs. This thesis will focus on the Lombardy region, specifically developing the restoration project of a former service building at Milano Centrale station. Particular attention will be given to the involvement of associations, the reconnection of the building to the urban context, and the enhancement of an area that is currently underused.
La ferrovia ha rappresentato fin dalle origini una rivoluzione nel mondo dei trasporti: è stata in grado di velocizzare gli spostamenti sia delle persone che delle merci, riducendoli a tempi inimmaginabili per la trazione animale. Dagli anni '50, però, il treno ha iniziato a sembrare obsoleto rispetto ai veicoli su gomma, tanto che in molti ne annunciavano l'imminente morte. Il mondo ferroviario ha però saputo raccogliere la sfida ed evolversi; oggi, superata la fase critica, la problematica principale è quella di rispondere alla crescente domanda di mobilità, mantenendo però competitivi i costi. Questo ha significato innovazioni tecnologiche e una razionalizzazione della rete, con la conseguente dismissione di strutture ormai considerate vetuste. Nel concreto, ciò ha comportato l'abbandono di edifici dal grande valore storico e culturale, spesso posti in aree urbane frammentate e difficili da riconvertire. Con il passare degli anni, attorno al mondo ferroviario, è cresciuta una comunità di appassionati, organizzati in associazioni e comitati, che danno vita a eventi e attività culturali di vario tipo, grazie anche a Fondazione FS Italiane, ente del terzo settore istituito dal Gruppo FS Italiane per valorizzare la propria storia. L'esempio forse più di successo di questa attività di promozione è quello dei treni storici che permettono di provare l'esperienza del viaggio su vagoni e locomotive d'epoca. Spesso questi convogli viaggiano sulle tratte ferroviarie usate anche dai normali treni, il che rende complessa la convivenza fra le due esperienze di spostamento, soprattutto a causa degli elevati standard di sicurezza richiesti ai treni moderni che, chiaramente, convogli storici non possono garantire. Solo raramente questi ultimi sono stati convogliati su linee un tempo chiuse e oggi riaperte al pubblico a fini turistici, come quelle rientranti nel progetto "Binari senza Tempo" della Fondazione. Un dibattito circa l'opportunità di mantenere linee solo per pochi treni turisti è attualmente in corso, tanto che molte autorità locali stanno chiedendo di convertire queste tratte al trasporto pubblico. È il caso della Sulmona-Carpinone a proposito della quale il comune di Campo di Giove, nel 2025, ha chiesto la riapertura al traffico pendolare. Questo destino si è già avverato, d'altronde, per la Asti-Alba che, dal 2023, ha visto mettere in secondo piano il progetto turistico riaprendo ai treni regionali. Gli esempi sopra riportati mostrano con sempre maggiore chiarezza a cosa si andrà incontro in futuro, ovvero alla cessazione dell'esperienza dei treni storici turistici; di conseguenza occorrerà cercare strade nuove per mantenere viva la memoria di un "pezzo della nostra storia" e per formare le giovani generazioni all'importanza e al valore del trasporto su rotaia. Questo lavoro di tesi si pone l'obiettivo di risolvere le due questioni precedentemente inquadrate relativamente al mondo ferroviario, ovvero la dismissione di edifici non più utili e la necessità di trovare nuove forme di memoria, promozione ed educazione. Si caratterizza per l'ideazione di un progetto di recupero di un edificio ferroviario dismesso e di particolare valore storico, destinandolo ad eventi culturali legati al passato delle ferrovie e alle associazioni di settore, così che possano usufruire di spazi idonei per le proprie attività. Strutture di questo tipo potrebbero sorgere in ogni regione, andando così a realizzare dei poli associativi di valenza territoriale. In questa tesi ci concentreremo sulla Lombardia, sviluppando il progetto di recupero di un ex fabbricato di servizio nella stazione di Milano Centrale. L'elaborato porrà particolare attenzione al coinvolgimento delle associazioni, alla riconnessione dell'edificio al contesto urbano e quindi all'attrattività di un'area attualmente sottoutilizzata.
Treno a misura di bambino: recupero dell'ex fabbricato carica accumulatori e CIWL come polo associativo ed educativo dedicato alla cultura ferroviaria
Rocchi, Iacopo;Colombo, Daniele
2024/2025
Abstract
The railway has represented a revolution in the world of transportation since its very beginnings: it made it possible to accelerate the movement of both people and goods, reducing travel times to levels unimaginable with animal traction. Starting from the 1950s, however, the train began to appear obsolete compared to road vehicles, to the point that many predicted its imminent demise. The railway sector, however, rose to the challenge and evolved; today, having overcome its critical phase, the main issue lies in meeting the growing demand for mobility while keeping costs competitive. This has led to technological innovations and a rationalization of the network, resulting in the decommissioning of facilities now considered outdated. In concrete terms, this process has often meant the abandonment of buildings with great historical and cultural value, frequently located in fragmented urban areas that are difficult to redevelop. Over the years, a community of enthusiasts has grown around the railway world—organized into associations and committees—that promotes a wide range of events and cultural activities, thanks also to the Fondazione FS Italiane, a non-profit organization established by the Italian State Railways Group to enhance and promote its historical heritage. Perhaps the most successful example of this promotional activity is that of the historic trains, which allow passengers to experience travel aboard vintage carriages and locomotives. These trains often run on lines shared with regular services, which makes coexistence between the two travel experiences complex, especially because of the strict safety standards required for modern trains—standards that historical rolling stock cannot fully meet. Only rarely have historic trains been confined to once-closed lines reopened for tourist purposes, such as those included in the "Binari senza Tempo" ("Timeless Tracks") project of the Foundation. A debate is currently underway regarding the advisability of maintaining railway lines used only by a few tourist trains, with many local authorities calling for their conversion to public transport use. This is the case of the Sulmona–Carpinone line, for which the municipality of Campo di Giove, in 2025, requested its reopening for commuter traffic. A similar situation has already occurred with the Asti–Alba line, where the tourist project was scaled back and regional train service resumed in 2023. The examples mentioned above increasingly highlight what the future may hold: the gradual discontinuation of tourist historic trains. Consequently, new ways will need to be found to preserve the memory of this "part of our history" and to educate younger generations about the importance and value of rail transport. This thesis aims to address the two issues identified within the railway context: the decommissioning of disused railway buildings and the need to find new forms of remembrance, promotion, and education. It focuses on the design of a restoration project for a decommissioned railway building of particular historical value, to be repurposed for cultural events related to the history of railways and for use by railway associations, providing them with suitable spaces for their activities. Facilities of this kind could be developed in every region, creating a network of territorial association hubs. This thesis will focus on the Lombardy region, specifically developing the restoration project of a former service building at Milano Centrale station. Particular attention will be given to the involvement of associations, the reconnection of the building to the urban context, and the enhancement of an area that is currently underused.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
2025_12_Colombo_Rocchi_1_Relazione.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Descrizione: Testo della tesi
Dimensione
37.27 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
37.27 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
|
2025_12_Colombo_Rocchi_2_Tavole.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Descrizione: Elaborati grafici della tesi
Dimensione
88.19 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
88.19 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
|
2025_12_Colombo_Rocchi_3_Allegati.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Descrizione: Allegati della tesi
Dimensione
41.08 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
41.08 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in POLITesi sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/10589/246120