Human capital represents the combination of skills, experiences and professional trajectories that shape how individuals make strategic and organizational decisions. In Corporate Venture Capital (CVC), these attributes are particularly critical, as investment outcomes depend not only on financial and technological factors but also on the alignment between the individuals involved in the evaluation and negotiation process. This study examines how the alignment between the professional backgrounds of CVC managers from the parent company and startup CEOs (often also the founders) affects the likelihood of deal realization. By analyzing the complementarity and similarity of managerial experiences it explores whether shared professional roots foster mutual understanding, trust and ultimately facilitate investment success. The analysis draws on a unique dataset covering 77 CVC units that collectively screened over 134000 potential startup investments between 2017 and 2022. The dataset includes detailed information on CVC managers, startup CEOs and deal outcomes, allowing for the construction of alignment indicators based on professional categories. Using a conditional logit model, the study finds that alignment between CVC managers from the parent company and startup CEOs significantly increases the probability of deal realization. Among the different forms of alignment, technical alignment (when both parties share backgrounds in technological or engineering domains) emerges as the strongest positive driver of investment success, suggesting that shared expertise facilitates deal realization. Furthermore, the effect of alignment is stronger in early stage investments, where uncertainty and information asymmetry are higher, while its influence declines in later stages when objective performance indicators become more relevant. Overall, the results highlight that successful CVC–Startup collaborations depend not only on strategic and technological fit but also on human congruence. From a managerial perspective, corporations should consider human capital compatibility when structuring CVC teams and evaluating startup partnerships.
Il capitale umano rappresenta l’insieme di competenze, esperienze e traiettorie professionali che influenzano il modo in cui gli individui prendono decisioni strategiche e organizzative. Nel contesto del Corporate Venture Capital (CVC), tali attributi risultano particolarmente rilevanti, poiché gli esiti degli investimenti dipendono non solo da fattori finanziari e tecnologici, ma anche dal grado di allineamento tra le persone coinvolte nei processi di valutazione e negoziazione. Questo studio analizza in che modo l’allineamento tra i background professionali dei CVC managers appartenenti alla società madre e dei CEO delle startup (spesso anche fondatori) influisca sulla probabilità di realizzazione di un investimento. Esaminando la complementarità e la similarità delle esperienze manageriali, la ricerca indaga se radici professionali condivise favoriscano una comprensione reciproca, la fiducia e, in ultima analisi, il successo dell’investimento. L’analisi si basa su un dataset originale che comprende 77 unità di corporate venture capital, le quali hanno complessivamente analizzato oltre 134000 potenziali investimenti in startup tra il 2017 e il 2022. Il dataset include informazioni dettagliate sui CVC managers, sui CEO delle startup e sugli esiti delle operazioni, consentendo la costruzione di indicatori di allineamento fondati su categorie professionali. Attraverso un modello di conditional logit, lo studio rileva che l’allineamento tra i CVC managers della società madre e i CEO delle startup aumenta significativamente la probabilità di realizzazione di un investimento. Tra le diverse forme di allineamento, quella tecnica (ovvero quando entrambe le parti condividono esperienze in ambiti tecnologici o ingegneristici) emerge come il principale fattore positivo, suggerendo che una competenza tecnica comune facilita la realizzazione di un deal. Inoltre, l’effetto dell’allineamento risulta più forte negli investimenti early stage, caratterizzati da maggiore incertezza e asimmetria informativa, mentre tende a ridursi nelle fasi successive, quando gli indicatori di performance diventano più oggettivi. Nel complesso, i risultati evidenziano che il successo delle collaborazioni tra CVC e startup dipende non solo dal fit strategico e tecnologico, ma anche dalla congruenza umana. Da un punto di vista manageriale, la ricerca suggerisce che le imprese dovrebbero considerare la compatibilità del capitale umano nella composizione dei team dei CVC e nella valutazione delle partnership con le startup.
The alignment effect: how shared professional backgrounds between parent CVC managers and startup CEOs influence deal realization
Pipitone, Davide;Teruzzi, Emanuele Domenico
2024/2025
Abstract
Human capital represents the combination of skills, experiences and professional trajectories that shape how individuals make strategic and organizational decisions. In Corporate Venture Capital (CVC), these attributes are particularly critical, as investment outcomes depend not only on financial and technological factors but also on the alignment between the individuals involved in the evaluation and negotiation process. This study examines how the alignment between the professional backgrounds of CVC managers from the parent company and startup CEOs (often also the founders) affects the likelihood of deal realization. By analyzing the complementarity and similarity of managerial experiences it explores whether shared professional roots foster mutual understanding, trust and ultimately facilitate investment success. The analysis draws on a unique dataset covering 77 CVC units that collectively screened over 134000 potential startup investments between 2017 and 2022. The dataset includes detailed information on CVC managers, startup CEOs and deal outcomes, allowing for the construction of alignment indicators based on professional categories. Using a conditional logit model, the study finds that alignment between CVC managers from the parent company and startup CEOs significantly increases the probability of deal realization. Among the different forms of alignment, technical alignment (when both parties share backgrounds in technological or engineering domains) emerges as the strongest positive driver of investment success, suggesting that shared expertise facilitates deal realization. Furthermore, the effect of alignment is stronger in early stage investments, where uncertainty and information asymmetry are higher, while its influence declines in later stages when objective performance indicators become more relevant. Overall, the results highlight that successful CVC–Startup collaborations depend not only on strategic and technological fit but also on human congruence. From a managerial perspective, corporations should consider human capital compatibility when structuring CVC teams and evaluating startup partnerships.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2025_12_Pipitone_Teruzzi_ExecutiveSummary.pdf
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2025_12_Pipitone_Teruzzi_Tesi.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/246377