This thesis examines the Lazzaretto of Milan, a monumental civic and sanitary complex conceived in the fifteenth century during the Sforza era as part of the Duchy’s “city of health,” in close dialogue with the Spedale Maggiore. Once a reference model for public health architecture across Europe, the Lazzaretto was later reinterpreted by Napoleon as the Campo della Federazione and integrated into the 1807 Piano dei Rettifili as one of the main nodes of a new urban and symbolic axis system connecting Milan with Paris, Rome, and Vienna. Its demolition in 1881, driven by speculative urban transformations and progressive institutional neglect, erased one of the most significant architectural landmarks in Milan’s civic memory. Today, only five of the original 288 cells remain, now serving as an Orthodox Christian chapel. Starting from the disappearance of the monument, the project addresses the following questions: how can contemporary architecture and urban design reconstruct knowledge, spatial perception, and collective identity around a monumental absence? Is it possible to explore strategies of re-mapping, phygital reconstruction, and narrative reactivation as design tools? Can loss be transformed into a framework of urban meaning and cultural continuity? The project reconstructs the historical and emotional presence of the Lazzaretto through a distributed Biblio Art Museum, a cultural network located along the former perimeter of the complex. Focusing on the Caselli di Porta Venezia, it establishes a dialogue between the nineteenth-century customs buildings and the underground metro infrastructure. The program merges three layers Library, Art, and Museum into a single curatorial system: the Library preserves memory through thematic archives; Art activates it through an Artist-in-Residence Program; and the Museum stages the absence of the lost monument while reinterpreting it through contemporary art. The Curatorial Program includes reading rooms, workshops, and exhibition spaces connected to artists. An underground Metro Gallery links art and public transport, transforming the movement of the city into an experience of collective reflection. Ultimately, “Ascolto il tuo cuore, città” transforms the Lazzaretto from a forgotten void into a living monument an architecture of memory, identity, and dialogue between the visible and invisible layers of Milan.
Questa tesi esamina il Lazzaretto di Milano, complesso monumentale civico e sanitario concepito nel XV secolo durante l’epoca degli Sforza come parte della “città della salute” del Ducato, in stretto dialogo con lo Spedale Maggiore. Un tempo modello di riferimento per l’architettura sanitaria pubblica in tutta Europa, il Lazzaretto fu successivamente reinterpretato da Napoleone come Campo della Federazione e integrato nel Piano dei Rettifili del 1807 come uno dei nodi principali di un nuovo sistema di assi urbani e simbolici volto a connettere Milano con Parigi, Roma e Vienna. La sua demolizione nel 1881, guidata da trasformazioni urbane speculative e da un progressivo abbandono istituzionale, cancellò uno dei più significativi punti di riferimento architettonici della memoria civica milanese. Oggi restano solo cinque delle 288 celle originarie, attualmente adibite a cappella cristiano-ortodossa. A partire dalla scomparsa del monumento, il progetto affronta le seguenti domande: come l’architettura e la progettazione urbana contemporanea possono ricostruire conoscenza, percezione spaziale e identità collettiva attorno a un’assenza monumentale? È possibile esplorare strategie di rimappatura, ricostruzione phygital e riattivazione narrativa come strumenti progettuali? Può la perdita trasformarsi in un quadro di significato urbano e di continuità culturale? Il progetto ricostruisce la presenza storica ed emozionale del Lazzaretto attraverso un Biblio Art Museum diffuso, una rete culturale situata lungo l’antico perimetro del complesso. Concentrandosi sui Caselli di Porta Venezia, instaura un dialogo tra gli edifici doganali ottocenteschi e le infrastrutture metropolitane sotterranee. Il programma unisce tre livelli Biblioteca, Arte e Museo in un unico sistema curatoriale: la Biblioteca conserva la memoria attraverso archivi tematici; l’Arte la attiva tramite un Artist in Residence Program; e il Museo mette in scena l’assenza del monumento perduto reinterpretandola attraverso l’arte contemporanea. Il programma curatoriale comprende sale di lettura, laboratori e spazi espositivi connessi agli artisti. Una Metro Gallery sotterranea collega l’arte al trasporto pubblico, trasformando il movimento della città in un’esperienza di riflessione collettiva. In definitiva, Ascolto il tuo cuore, città trasforma il Lazzaretto da vuoto dimenticato a monumento vivente: un’architettura della memoria, dell’identità e del dialogo tra gli strati visibili e invisibili di Milano.
Ascolto il tuo cuore, il Lazzaretto di Milano : the biblio-identity Art Project : a distributed art-in-residence program, reconnecting the missing Lazzaretto di Milano fragments
Castiblanco Rodriguez, Nasha Camila Maria
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis examines the Lazzaretto of Milan, a monumental civic and sanitary complex conceived in the fifteenth century during the Sforza era as part of the Duchy’s “city of health,” in close dialogue with the Spedale Maggiore. Once a reference model for public health architecture across Europe, the Lazzaretto was later reinterpreted by Napoleon as the Campo della Federazione and integrated into the 1807 Piano dei Rettifili as one of the main nodes of a new urban and symbolic axis system connecting Milan with Paris, Rome, and Vienna. Its demolition in 1881, driven by speculative urban transformations and progressive institutional neglect, erased one of the most significant architectural landmarks in Milan’s civic memory. Today, only five of the original 288 cells remain, now serving as an Orthodox Christian chapel. Starting from the disappearance of the monument, the project addresses the following questions: how can contemporary architecture and urban design reconstruct knowledge, spatial perception, and collective identity around a monumental absence? Is it possible to explore strategies of re-mapping, phygital reconstruction, and narrative reactivation as design tools? Can loss be transformed into a framework of urban meaning and cultural continuity? The project reconstructs the historical and emotional presence of the Lazzaretto through a distributed Biblio Art Museum, a cultural network located along the former perimeter of the complex. Focusing on the Caselli di Porta Venezia, it establishes a dialogue between the nineteenth-century customs buildings and the underground metro infrastructure. The program merges three layers Library, Art, and Museum into a single curatorial system: the Library preserves memory through thematic archives; Art activates it through an Artist-in-Residence Program; and the Museum stages the absence of the lost monument while reinterpreting it through contemporary art. The Curatorial Program includes reading rooms, workshops, and exhibition spaces connected to artists. An underground Metro Gallery links art and public transport, transforming the movement of the city into an experience of collective reflection. Ultimately, “Ascolto il tuo cuore, città” transforms the Lazzaretto from a forgotten void into a living monument an architecture of memory, identity, and dialogue between the visible and invisible layers of Milan.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
2025_12_Castiblanco_Rodriguez_Nasha_Book.pdf
accessibile in internet solo dagli utenti autorizzati
Descrizione: The book Ascolto il tuo cuore, città documents the theoretical, urban, and architectural research dedicated to the Lazzaretto of Milan, interpreted as a lost epicenter of civic identity. Through a critical path that intertwines history, art, and architecture, the book explores the theme of urban memory and its reconstruction through strategies of remapping, phygital reconstruction, and narrative reactivation. The proposal of the distributed Biblio Art Museum integrates the Caselli of Porta Venezia and the Metro Gallery into a curatorial system that combines archives, artist residencies, and public exhibitions. The book combines text, analysis, drawings, and original photographs to demonstrate how architecture can become a tool of dialogue between the visible and invisible layers of the city.
Dimensione
11.49 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
11.49 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
|
2025_12_CastiblancoRodriguez_Nasha_ThesisBoards.pdf
accessibile in internet solo dagli utenti autorizzati
Descrizione: The panels illustrate Ascolto il tuo cuore, città, a cultural and architectural regeneration project that reinterprets the memory of the Lazzaretto of Milan. Through an integrated system of Library, Art, and Museum, the project transforms the Caselli of Porta Venezia and the underground metro spaces into an active cultural network where contemporary art, archives, and public space coexist in dialogue. The panels present the narrative development of the project, from historical and urban analysis to architectural and curatorial design, including masterplans, sections, construction details, and visual representations that show the transformation of the Lazzaretto from a forgotten void into a living monument of Milanese memory and identity.
Dimensione
645.4 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
645.4 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in POLITesi sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/10589/246475