It is vital for established corporations to find a successful model through which their innovation strategy can be executed and, above all, to connect with the external technology ecosystem. As corporations increasingly turn to corporate venturing to navigate technological disruption, Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) has emerged as a critical mechanism to bridge this gap. Scholars have focused on CVC as an open innovation tool, identifying its dual strategic and financial goals. However, when referring to the organizational design of these CVC units, there is not a specific framework that explains how to manage their inherent conflicts, leading to high rates of volatility and failure. This research aims at understanding how corporations can build sustainable CVC units to continually keep competitive, adopting a structural configuration for interfacing with the VC ecosystem without being slowed down by internal corporate pressures. In fact, it is essential to understand how such units can continuously navigate the conflicting corporate logic of the parent and the VC logic of the market they operate in, as CVCs are quintessential hybrid organizations. An exploratory multiple case study has been performed to analyse the relationship between CVC unit design and hybrid organizing and to explore the construction approaches undertaken by these firms. The findings reveal how successful CVC units adopt a unique and peculiar approach, which this research defines as hybridity by design. This idiosyncratic organizational design allows them to purposefully construct their Mandate, Organizational Design, Workforce Composition, and Core Organizational Activities to manage competing institutional demands. In addition, it shows how these units must be able to manage Inter-organizational Relationships and Organizational Culture and maintain alignment throughout all the dimensions. This study can benefit both theory and practice by informing extant theory on hybrid organizations with much-needed empirical data, while advising practitioners, especially corporate executives, on the guidelines to be followed to avoid instability and failure when constructing, aligning, and managing a CVC unit.
Individuare un modello di successo attraverso il quale la strategia di innovazione possa essere eseguita e, soprattutto, connettersi con l’ecosistema tecnologico esterno è una pratica vitale per le aziende consolidate. Questa pratica è incerta e complessa, ma grazie al Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) è possibile colmare tale divario. Gli studiosi si sono principalmente focalizzati sul CVC come strumento di open innovation, identificandone il duplice obiettivo strategico e finanziario. Tuttavia, quando ci si riferisce al design organizzativo di queste unità CVC, non c’è un framework specifico che spieghi come gestire i loro conflitti intrinseci, portando ad alti tassi di volatilità e fallimento. Questa ricerca ha l’obiettivo di studiare come le aziende possano costruire unità di CVC sostenibili al fine di rimanere competitive, adottando una configurazione strutturale per interfacciarsi con l'ecosistema del Venture Capital senza essere rallentate dalle pressioni aziendali interne. Infatti, è essenziale capire come tali unità possano navigare continuamente tra la logica aziendale contrastante della casa madre e la logica VC del mercato in cui operano, dato che i CVC sono la quintessenza delle organizzazioni ibride. È stata condotta una ricerca esplorativa basata su molteplici casi per analizzare la relazione tra il design dell'unità CVC e l'organizzazione ibrida, ed esplorare gli approcci costruttivi intrapresi da queste imprese. I risultati rivelano come le unità CVC di successo adottino un approccio unico e peculiare, che questa ricerca definisce hybridity by design. Questa struttura permette loro di costruire intenzionalmente il proprio Mandato, Disegno Organizzativo, Composizione della Forza Lavoro e Attività Chiave per gestire le contrastanti richieste istituzionali. Inoltre, emerge come queste unità debbano essere in grado di gestire le Relazioni Inter-organizzative e la Cultura Organizzativa, e di mantenere l'allineamento tra tutte le dimensioni. Questo studio porta benefici sia dal punto di vista teorico che pratico, informando la teoria esistente sulle organizzazioni ibride con dati empirici necessari, e consigliando ai professionisti, specialmente ai dirigenti aziendali, le linee guida da seguire per evitare instabilità e fallimenti quando si costruisce, allinea e gestisce un'unità di CVC.
Hybrid by design: constructing and managing corporate venture capital units
Merello, Alessio
2024/2025
Abstract
It is vital for established corporations to find a successful model through which their innovation strategy can be executed and, above all, to connect with the external technology ecosystem. As corporations increasingly turn to corporate venturing to navigate technological disruption, Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) has emerged as a critical mechanism to bridge this gap. Scholars have focused on CVC as an open innovation tool, identifying its dual strategic and financial goals. However, when referring to the organizational design of these CVC units, there is not a specific framework that explains how to manage their inherent conflicts, leading to high rates of volatility and failure. This research aims at understanding how corporations can build sustainable CVC units to continually keep competitive, adopting a structural configuration for interfacing with the VC ecosystem without being slowed down by internal corporate pressures. In fact, it is essential to understand how such units can continuously navigate the conflicting corporate logic of the parent and the VC logic of the market they operate in, as CVCs are quintessential hybrid organizations. An exploratory multiple case study has been performed to analyse the relationship between CVC unit design and hybrid organizing and to explore the construction approaches undertaken by these firms. The findings reveal how successful CVC units adopt a unique and peculiar approach, which this research defines as hybridity by design. This idiosyncratic organizational design allows them to purposefully construct their Mandate, Organizational Design, Workforce Composition, and Core Organizational Activities to manage competing institutional demands. In addition, it shows how these units must be able to manage Inter-organizational Relationships and Organizational Culture and maintain alignment throughout all the dimensions. This study can benefit both theory and practice by informing extant theory on hybrid organizations with much-needed empirical data, while advising practitioners, especially corporate executives, on the guidelines to be followed to avoid instability and failure when constructing, aligning, and managing a CVC unit.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2025_12_Merello_Tesi.pdf
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Descrizione: Tesi di laurea
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2025_12_Merello_Executive_Summary.pdf
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Descrizione: Executive Summary
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/246705