The thesis investigates the rural landscape of the Ovest Ticino and Basso Novarese through the study of the cascina, interpreted as an architectural and territorial organism capable of structuring the relationships between built form, ground conditions, and agricultural dynamics. This inquiry is framed within a theoretical context that addresses the relationship between contemplation, landscape, and representation, examining how photography has contributed over time to defining a way of knowing, ordering, and interpreting space. The opening sections develop a reflection on the role of the photographer as observer and interpreter, distinguishing the figures of the painter, the documentarian, and the contemplator. Central to this discussion is the reference to the documentary style, from its European origins to its affirmation in the twentieth century, as a visual language capable of revealing latent structures, spatial persistences, and territorial transformations. In parallel, the work examines the historical relationship between photography and architecture, highlighting how the photographic medium has assumed an operative function in the reading, cataloguing, and construction of architectural knowledge. Building on this theoretical foundation, the field research focuses on a selected group of cascine characterized by specific typological, spatial, and symbolic qualities. The photographic campaign, carried out with a view camera and based on a methodology grounded in formal rigor, perspectival neutrality, and operational continuity, constructs a visual investigation capable of capturing the complexity of these rural settlements and their relationship with the rice-field landscape. The final restitution in the form of a photographic book constitutes an integral part of the project: it not only documents, but also proposes a critical interpretation of the relationships between rural architecture, territory, and landscape identity. RURALIA thus highlights the persistence of the essential forms of the cascina and their role in shaping the contemporary spatial condition.
La tesi indaga il paesaggio rurale dell’Ovest Ticino e del Basso Novarese attraverso lo studio della cascina, interpretata come organismo architettonico e territoriale capace di strutturare le relazioni tra costruito, suolo e dinamiche agricole. Tale indagine si inserisce in un quadro teorico che comprende il rapporto tra contemplazione, paesaggio e rappresentazione, analizzando come la fotografia abbia contribuito a definire nel tempo un modo di conoscere, ordinare e interpretare lo spazio. Le prime sezioni sviluppano una riflessione sul ruolo del fotografo come osservatore e interprete, distinguendo le figure del pittore, del documentarista e del contemplatore. Centrale è il riferimento allo stile documentario, dalle origini europee alla sua affermazione nel Novecento, come linguaggio capace di rivelare forme latenti, permanenze e trasformazioni del territorio. Parallelamente, il lavoro approfondisce il rapporto storico tra fotografia e architettura, evidenziando come il medium fotografico abbia assunto una funzione operativa nella lettura, nella catalogazione e nella costruzione del sapere architettonico. Su questa base teorica si innesta la ricerca sul campo, focalizzata su un gruppo selezionato di cascine dotate di specifiche qualità tipologiche, spaziali e simboliche. La campagna fotografica, realizzata con banco ottico e con una metodologia improntata a rigore formale, neutralità prospettica e continuità operativa, costruisce un’indagine visiva capace di restituire la complessità di questi insediamenti e il loro rapporto con il paesaggio della risaia. La restituzione finale in forma di libro fotografico costituisce parte integrante del progetto: non solo documenta, ma propone una lettura critica delle relazioni tra architettura rurale, territorio e identità paesaggistica. RURALIA mette così in luce la permanenza delle forme essenziali della cascina e il loro ruolo nella configurazione dello spazio contemporaneo.
Ruralia : antitesi dello spazio nelle cascine dell'Ovest Ticino e del Basso Novarese
Valente, Rosario
2024/2025
Abstract
The thesis investigates the rural landscape of the Ovest Ticino and Basso Novarese through the study of the cascina, interpreted as an architectural and territorial organism capable of structuring the relationships between built form, ground conditions, and agricultural dynamics. This inquiry is framed within a theoretical context that addresses the relationship between contemplation, landscape, and representation, examining how photography has contributed over time to defining a way of knowing, ordering, and interpreting space. The opening sections develop a reflection on the role of the photographer as observer and interpreter, distinguishing the figures of the painter, the documentarian, and the contemplator. Central to this discussion is the reference to the documentary style, from its European origins to its affirmation in the twentieth century, as a visual language capable of revealing latent structures, spatial persistences, and territorial transformations. In parallel, the work examines the historical relationship between photography and architecture, highlighting how the photographic medium has assumed an operative function in the reading, cataloguing, and construction of architectural knowledge. Building on this theoretical foundation, the field research focuses on a selected group of cascine characterized by specific typological, spatial, and symbolic qualities. The photographic campaign, carried out with a view camera and based on a methodology grounded in formal rigor, perspectival neutrality, and operational continuity, constructs a visual investigation capable of capturing the complexity of these rural settlements and their relationship with the rice-field landscape. The final restitution in the form of a photographic book constitutes an integral part of the project: it not only documents, but also proposes a critical interpretation of the relationships between rural architecture, territory, and landscape identity. RURALIA thus highlights the persistence of the essential forms of the cascina and their role in shaping the contemporary spatial condition.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
2025_12_Valente_01.pdf
accessibile in internet solo dagli utenti autorizzati
Descrizione: Relazione finale
Dimensione
7.83 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
7.83 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
|
2025_12_Valente_02.pdf
accessibile in internet solo dagli utenti autorizzati
Dimensione
84.46 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
84.46 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in POLITesi sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/10589/246750