Luxury brands are cultural institutions as much as they are commercially focused entities, defined by heritage, craftsmanship, and symbolic value rather than by function or price (Kapferer & Bastien 2012; Beverland 2005). The power of luxury brands resides in their ability to embody timeless narratives of authenticity and heritage while connecting with consumers. To the extent that luxury brands interact with consumers through digital technologically innovative campaigns, they are ambiguous because they face a strategic paradox: how to innovate without eroding the heritage and legacy that defines them. The following emerging technologies- AI, blockchain, AR, NFTs and IoT-are more than marketing tools; they are new languages for expressing heritage, craftsmanship, and provenance in contemporary forms. Innovation has therefore become key to sustaining cultural & heritage relevance, catering to GenZ consumers , and securing the long-term survival of their brands as heritage because “Heritage should be treated as an asset and not a burden.” The current research answers this call by investigating how luxury brands balance technological innovation against heritage preservation through 6 measurable KPIs integrated into a data-driven framework called Heritage-Impact Assessment (HIA) Model. The objective of this thesis is to present a discussion on how luxury brands can preserve heritage in the light of digital transformation and AI, making heritage measurable and using a quantitative KPI framework. Luxury brands are increasingly challenged to balance technological innovation with the preservation of their heritage-the cultural, aesthetic, and symbolic DNA that defines their heritage and exclusivity. Even though heritage is an intangible construct, it materializes into signals that can be measured within contemporary markets-from craftsmanship visibility to consumer trust. This thesis proposes a quantitative KPI framework for operationalizing heritage preservation in the digital era. The model focuses on heritage's qualitative dimensions-authenticity, craftsmanship, provenance, continuity-into measurable indicators derived from existing literature and marketing KPIs: Innovation-Heritage Balance Index (IHBI), Craftsmanship Visibility Index (CVI), Provenance Trust Index(PTI), Heritage Recall Rate (HRR), Heritage Affinity Index (HAI), and Cultural Continuity Index (CCI). The HIA framework with 6 KPIs was applied to 3 product based luxury brand case studies to evaluate the impact on how heritage and innovation coexist in practice, validating the KPIs’ effectiveness and adaptability.
I marchi del lusso sono istituzioni culturali tanto quanto entità orientate al profitto, definite dall’eredità, dall’artigianalità e dal valore simbolico piuttosto che dalla funzione o dal prezzo (Kapferer & Bastien, 2012; Beverland, 2005). Il potere dei marchi del lusso risiede nella loro capacità di incarnare narrazioni senza tempo di autenticità e di patrimonio, mantenendo al contempo una connessione significativa con i consumatori.Nella misura in cui i marchi del lusso interagiscono con i consumatori attraverso campagne digitali tecnologicamente innovative, essi si trovano di fronte a un paradosso strategico: come innovare senza compromettere l’eredità e la tradizione che li definiscono. Le seguenti tecnologie emergenti intelligenza artificiale (AI), blockchain, realtà aumentata (AR), NFT e Internet of Things (IoT) rappresentano molto più che semplici strumenti di marketing: costituiscono nuovi linguaggi per esprimere il patrimonio, l’artigianalità e la provenienza in forme contemporanee. L’innovazione è dunque diventata un elemento chiave per mantenere la rilevanza culturale e patrimoniale, soddisfare i consumatori della Generazione Z e garantire la sopravvivenza a lungo termine dei marchi come eredità culturale, poiché “il patrimonio deve essere considerato un valore e non un fardello.” La presente ricerca risponde a questa esigenza indagando come i marchi del lusso bilancino l’innovazione tecnologica con la conservazione del patrimonio attraverso sei KPI misurabili, integrati in un framework basato sui dati denominato Heritage-Impact Assessment (HIA) Model.L’obiettivo di questa tesi è discutere come i marchi del lusso possano preservare il proprio patrimonio alla luce della trasformazione digitale e dell’intelligenza artificiale, rendendo il concetto di heritage misurabile attraverso un framework quantitativo di KPI. I marchi del lusso sono sempre più sfidati a bilanciare l’innovazione tecnologica con la tutela del proprio patrimonio – il DNA culturale, estetico e simbolico che definisce la loro identità ed esclusività. Sebbene il patrimonio sia una costruzione intangibile, esso si manifesta attraverso segnali che possono essere misurati nei mercati contemporanei – dalla visibilità dell’artigianalità alla fiducia dei consumatori. Questa tesi propone un framework quantitativo di KPI per l’operazionalizzazione della conservazione del patrimonio nell’era digitale. Il modello traduce le dimensioni qualitative del patrimonio – autenticità, artigianalità, provenienza e continuità – in indicatori misurabili derivati dalla letteratura esistente e dai KPI di marketing: Innovation-Heritage Balance Index (IHBI), Craftsmanship Visibility Index (CVI), Provenance Trust Index (PTI), Heritage Recall Rate (HRR), Heritage Affinity Index (HAI) e Cultural Continuity Index (CCI).Il framework HIA, composto da sei KPI, è stato applicato a tre casi studio di marchi del lusso per valutare come il patrimonio e l’innovazione coesistano nella pratica, validando l’efficacia e l’adattabilità dei KPI proposti.
Balancing heritage and innovation in luxury: measuring heritage and technological innovation impact through a KPI-based analysis
ANSARI, ARZOO
2025/2026
Abstract
Luxury brands are cultural institutions as much as they are commercially focused entities, defined by heritage, craftsmanship, and symbolic value rather than by function or price (Kapferer & Bastien 2012; Beverland 2005). The power of luxury brands resides in their ability to embody timeless narratives of authenticity and heritage while connecting with consumers. To the extent that luxury brands interact with consumers through digital technologically innovative campaigns, they are ambiguous because they face a strategic paradox: how to innovate without eroding the heritage and legacy that defines them. The following emerging technologies- AI, blockchain, AR, NFTs and IoT-are more than marketing tools; they are new languages for expressing heritage, craftsmanship, and provenance in contemporary forms. Innovation has therefore become key to sustaining cultural & heritage relevance, catering to GenZ consumers , and securing the long-term survival of their brands as heritage because “Heritage should be treated as an asset and not a burden.” The current research answers this call by investigating how luxury brands balance technological innovation against heritage preservation through 6 measurable KPIs integrated into a data-driven framework called Heritage-Impact Assessment (HIA) Model. The objective of this thesis is to present a discussion on how luxury brands can preserve heritage in the light of digital transformation and AI, making heritage measurable and using a quantitative KPI framework. Luxury brands are increasingly challenged to balance technological innovation with the preservation of their heritage-the cultural, aesthetic, and symbolic DNA that defines their heritage and exclusivity. Even though heritage is an intangible construct, it materializes into signals that can be measured within contemporary markets-from craftsmanship visibility to consumer trust. This thesis proposes a quantitative KPI framework for operationalizing heritage preservation in the digital era. The model focuses on heritage's qualitative dimensions-authenticity, craftsmanship, provenance, continuity-into measurable indicators derived from existing literature and marketing KPIs: Innovation-Heritage Balance Index (IHBI), Craftsmanship Visibility Index (CVI), Provenance Trust Index(PTI), Heritage Recall Rate (HRR), Heritage Affinity Index (HAI), and Cultural Continuity Index (CCI). The HIA framework with 6 KPIs was applied to 3 product based luxury brand case studies to evaluate the impact on how heritage and innovation coexist in practice, validating the KPIs’ effectiveness and adaptability.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Descrizione: Discussion on how product based luxury brands can preserve heritage in the light of digital transformation and AI, making heritage measurable and using a quantitative KPI framework.
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/246828