This thesis investigates the spatial and social dynamics of urban crime, exploring how the built environment and social structures shape vulnerability and safety in contemporary European cities. Situated within the interdisciplinary field of environmental design and urban criminology, the research seeks to understand the relationship between spatial configuration, social inequalities, and criminal behavior. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, it examines why certain urban areas become more prone to crime and how urban design can contribute to reducing these risks. The study is structured in two main parts. The first part introduces the theoretical framework, addressing the problem field through social, cultural, economic, safety, political, and spatial dimensions. Then explores key criminological theories that link crime and space, as well as the gendered experience of safety in the urban context—focusing on how different groups interact with and perceive the city. The second, practical part is a multistage approach to reveal the main factors of vulnerable crime areas. The analitical part started from global scale research assesses whether European cities are as safe as often presumed, providing a comparative analysis of urban crime statistics. Using Milan as a case study, the research applies the Crime Pattern Theory to reveal spatial vulnerabilities within the city fabric, with a particular focus on the neighborhood of Quarto Oggiaro. Finally, the thesis proposes anti-crime design strategies aimed at fostering safer, more inclusive, and socially cohesive environments. This work positions design not only as a spatial practice but also as a social responsibility—advocating for urban environments that support equity, inclusivity, and the right to feel safe in the city.
Questa tesi indaga le dinamiche spaziali e sociali della criminalità urbana, esplorando come l'ambiente costruito e le strutture sociali modellano la vulnerabilità e la sicurezza nelle città europee contemporanee. Situata all'interno del campo interdisciplinare della progettazione ambientale e della criminologia urbana, la ricerca cerca di comprendere la relazione tra configurazione spaziale, disuguaglianze sociali e comportamento criminale. Attraverso analisi teoriche ed empiriche, esamina perché alcune aree urbane diventano più inclini alla criminalità e come la progettazione urbana può contribuire a ridurre questi rischi. Lo studio è strutturato in due parti principali. La prima parte introduce il quadro teorico, affrontando il campo problematico attraverso dimensioni sociali, culturali, economiche, di sicurezza, politiche e spaziali. Poi esplora le teorie criminologiche chiave che collegano il crimine e lo spazio, così come l'esperienza di genere della sicurezza nel contesto urbano—concentrandosi su come diversi gruppi interagiscono e percepiscono la città. La seconda parte pratica è un approccio multistadio per rivelare i principali fattori delle aree criminali vulnerabili. La parte analitica è partita da una ricerca su scala globale che valuta se le città europee sono sicure come spesso si presume, fornendo un'analisi comparativa delle statistiche sulla criminalità urbana. Utilizzando Milano come caso di studio, la ricerca applica la Crime Pattern Theory per rivelare vulnerabilità spaziali all'interno del tessuto urbano, con particolare attenzione al quartiere di Quarto Oggiaro. Infine, la tesi propone strategie di progettazione anti-crimine volte a promuovere ambienti più sicuri, più inclusivi e socialmente coesi. Questo lavoro posiziona il design non solo come una pratica spaziale, ma anche come una responsabilità sociale, sostenendo ambienti urbani che supportano l'equità, l'inclusività e il diritto di sentirsi al sicuro in città.
Fear and space: crime, space and gender inequality in the urban environment in EU cities. Criminological approach in Milan
Chudakova, Elizaveta
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis investigates the spatial and social dynamics of urban crime, exploring how the built environment and social structures shape vulnerability and safety in contemporary European cities. Situated within the interdisciplinary field of environmental design and urban criminology, the research seeks to understand the relationship between spatial configuration, social inequalities, and criminal behavior. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, it examines why certain urban areas become more prone to crime and how urban design can contribute to reducing these risks. The study is structured in two main parts. The first part introduces the theoretical framework, addressing the problem field through social, cultural, economic, safety, political, and spatial dimensions. Then explores key criminological theories that link crime and space, as well as the gendered experience of safety in the urban context—focusing on how different groups interact with and perceive the city. The second, practical part is a multistage approach to reveal the main factors of vulnerable crime areas. The analitical part started from global scale research assesses whether European cities are as safe as often presumed, providing a comparative analysis of urban crime statistics. Using Milan as a case study, the research applies the Crime Pattern Theory to reveal spatial vulnerabilities within the city fabric, with a particular focus on the neighborhood of Quarto Oggiaro. Finally, the thesis proposes anti-crime design strategies aimed at fostering safer, more inclusive, and socially cohesive environments. This work positions design not only as a spatial practice but also as a social responsibility—advocating for urban environments that support equity, inclusivity, and the right to feel safe in the city.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/246838