Cereal supply chains in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region have been recently exposed to a series of systemic shocks, ranging from a global pandemic and geopolitical conflict to climate-related upheavals and macroeconomic crises, which have revealed their critical structural vulnerabilities. These events intensified the necessity to strengthen the resilience of the supply chain, defined as the ability to absorb, adapt, and recover from shocks. This thesis explores the resilience of actors operating within the MENA cereal supply chains by developing a conceptual and empirical framework grounded in the existing literature. It first illustrates the theoretical concept of resilience in global value chains and identifies the main indicators at the firm level, which are based on three core capabilities: absorptive, adaptive and restorative. Building on this foundation, the study develops the design of a structured investigation (namely, a survey) aimed at empirically assessing these capabilities. The survey is divided into four sections: Firm profile, Exposure to shocks, Resilience capacities and Performance post-shock, each aligned with the resilience framework. Although the thesis focuses on the methodological design of the instrument, data collection and field implementation are planned as successive phases already underway. The target population includes a wide range of actors within the cereal supply chain in the MENA region (namely, Egypt and Morocco), including agricultural producers, storage operators, processors and importers. The contribution of this research is twofold: from an academic point of view, it contributes to the empirical literature on the assessment of resilience at the micro level; from a practical point of view, it offers a tool for policymakers and industry stakeholders to develop and improve resilience strategies within critical food systems.
Le catene di approvvigionamento dei cereali nella regione del Medio Oriente e del Nord Africa (MENA) sono state recentemente esposte a una serie di shock sistemici, che vanno da una pandemia globale e da un conflitto geopolitico a sconvolgimenti legati al clima e crisi macroeconomiche, che hanno rivelato le loro vulnerabilità strutturali critiche. Questi eventi hanno intensificato la necessità di rafforzare la resilienza della catena di fornitura, definita come la capacità di assorbire, adattarsi e riprendersi dagli shock. Questa tesi esplora la resilienza degli attori che operano all’interno delle catene di approvvigionamento dei cereali MENA sviluppando un quadro concettuale ed empirico fondato sulla letteratura esistente. Illustra innanzitutto il concetto teorico di resilienza nelle catene del valore globali e identifica i principali indicatori a livello aziendale, che si basano su tre capacità fondamentali: assorbente, adattiva e riparativa. Incentrandosi su queste basi, lo studio sviluppa la progettazione di un'indagine strutturata (ossia un sondaggio) volta a valutare empiricamente queste capacità. L'indagine è suddivisa in quattro sezioni: Profilo aziendale, Esposizione agli shocks, capacità di resilienza e prestazioni post-shock, ciascuna allineata al quadro di resilienza. Sebbene la tesi si concentri sulla progettazione metodologica dello strumento, la raccolta dei dati e l'implementazione sul campo sono pianificate come fasi successive già in corso. La popolazione target comprende un’ampia gamma di attori all’interno della catena di approvvigionamento dei cereali nella regione MENA (nello specifico Egitto e Marocco), tra cui produttori agricoli, operatori di stoccaggio, trasformatori e importatori. Il contributo di questa ricerca è duplice: da un punto di vista accademico, contribuisce alla letteratura empirica sulla valutazione della resilienza a livello micro; da un punto di vista pratico, offre uno strumento ai politici e alle parti interessate del settore per sviluppare e migliorare strategie di resilienza all’interno dei sistemi alimentari critici.
From vulnerability to resilience: conceptualization and design of a survey for the wheat Supply Chains in the MENA Region
Canale, Chiara
2024/2025
Abstract
Cereal supply chains in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region have been recently exposed to a series of systemic shocks, ranging from a global pandemic and geopolitical conflict to climate-related upheavals and macroeconomic crises, which have revealed their critical structural vulnerabilities. These events intensified the necessity to strengthen the resilience of the supply chain, defined as the ability to absorb, adapt, and recover from shocks. This thesis explores the resilience of actors operating within the MENA cereal supply chains by developing a conceptual and empirical framework grounded in the existing literature. It first illustrates the theoretical concept of resilience in global value chains and identifies the main indicators at the firm level, which are based on three core capabilities: absorptive, adaptive and restorative. Building on this foundation, the study develops the design of a structured investigation (namely, a survey) aimed at empirically assessing these capabilities. The survey is divided into four sections: Firm profile, Exposure to shocks, Resilience capacities and Performance post-shock, each aligned with the resilience framework. Although the thesis focuses on the methodological design of the instrument, data collection and field implementation are planned as successive phases already underway. The target population includes a wide range of actors within the cereal supply chain in the MENA region (namely, Egypt and Morocco), including agricultural producers, storage operators, processors and importers. The contribution of this research is twofold: from an academic point of view, it contributes to the empirical literature on the assessment of resilience at the micro level; from a practical point of view, it offers a tool for policymakers and industry stakeholders to develop and improve resilience strategies within critical food systems.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/247115