This thesis investigates how analogue photographic enlarging can be reimagined for contemporary living conditions. While interest in film photography has grown among a new generation, traditional enlargers still rely on spatial, ergonomic, and procedural requirements shaped by the darkrooms of the past. Through contextual research, user studies, and technical exploration, the project identifies the main barriers that prevent new practitioners from accessing analogue printing: the need for a dedicated darkroom, physical strain during focusing, fragmented workflows, and steep learning curves. The design response is a compact enlarging system that encloses the optical path, integrates modern sensing and motor control, and introduces new interaction tools such as a movable control panel and a focusing pen. These additions reduce spatial dependence and improve ergonomics while preserving the tactile, manual nature of analogue printing. A functional prototype was developed to validate the architecture, test the workflow, and refine the interaction model. The final design demonstrates how analogue printing can exist within small domestic environments without losing its core qualities of slowness, materiality, and hands-on control. Rather than replicating the past or digitising the craft, the project proposes an adaptive approach: maintaining analogue outcomes while reorganising the process through thoughtful design. The result is a system that opens the practice to new users and offers a path for analogue tools to evolve within the realities of contemporary life.
Questa tesi indaga come la stampa analogica da ingranditore possa essere ripensata per le condizioni abitative contemporanee. Nonostante il crescente interesse dei giovani verso la fotografia su pellicola, gli ingranditori tradizionali richiedono ancora spazi, posture e procedure nate nei vecchi laboratori oscuri. Attraverso analisi del contesto, studi sugli utenti ed esplorazioni tecniche, il progetto individua gli ostacoli principali che impediscono ai nuovi praticanti di avvicinarsi alla stampa analogica: la necessità di una camera oscura dedicata, lo sforzo fisico durante la messa a fuoco, i flussi operativi frammentati e una curva di apprendimento ripida. La risposta progettuale è un sistema di ingrandimento compatto che racchiude il percorso ottico, integra sensori e motori moderni e introduce nuovi strumenti di interazione come un pannello di controllo mobile e una “penna di messa a fuoco”. Questi elementi riducono la dipendenza dallo spazio e migliorano l’ergonomia, mantenendo allo stesso tempo la natura tattile e manuale della stampa analogica. Un prototipo funzionale è stato realizzato per validare l’architettura, testare il flusso operativo e affinare il modello di interazione. Il risultato finale mostra come la stampa analogica possa esistere in piccoli ambienti domestici senza perdere le sue qualità fondamentali: lentezza, materialità e controllo manuale. Piuttosto che replicare il passato o digitalizzare il processo, il progetto propone un approccio adattivo: preservare il risultato analogico riorganizzando però il flusso attraverso un design attento. Ne emerge un sistema che apre la pratica a nuovi utenti e indica una possibile evoluzione degli strumenti analogici all’interno della vita contemporanea.
Designing the modern enlarger: from Darkroom to Darkbox (DB-1)
CHEN, AN
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis investigates how analogue photographic enlarging can be reimagined for contemporary living conditions. While interest in film photography has grown among a new generation, traditional enlargers still rely on spatial, ergonomic, and procedural requirements shaped by the darkrooms of the past. Through contextual research, user studies, and technical exploration, the project identifies the main barriers that prevent new practitioners from accessing analogue printing: the need for a dedicated darkroom, physical strain during focusing, fragmented workflows, and steep learning curves. The design response is a compact enlarging system that encloses the optical path, integrates modern sensing and motor control, and introduces new interaction tools such as a movable control panel and a focusing pen. These additions reduce spatial dependence and improve ergonomics while preserving the tactile, manual nature of analogue printing. A functional prototype was developed to validate the architecture, test the workflow, and refine the interaction model. The final design demonstrates how analogue printing can exist within small domestic environments without losing its core qualities of slowness, materiality, and hands-on control. Rather than replicating the past or digitising the craft, the project proposes an adaptive approach: maintaining analogue outcomes while reorganising the process through thoughtful design. The result is a system that opens the practice to new users and offers a path for analogue tools to evolve within the realities of contemporary life.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2025_12_AN.pdf
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upload-test.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/247356