This thesis investigates the role of Private Equity in financing renewable energy infrastructure across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Through an extensive review of current capital flows, the role of sovereign and multilateral actors, and the emerging dynamics of domestic private markets, it analyses the structural constraints that limit private participation in infrastructure investments. In a context where the global energy transition is at a critical juncture addressing these constraints becomes even more urgent. After examining how these systemic issues are treated in the literature and through interviews with local fund managers, the thesis adapts an option-based insurance model to quantify the unpredictable and long-term political and policy risks affecting renewable infrastructure projects. By modelling the probability of adverse events as a stochastic process that combines a geometric Brownian motion with a Poisson jump process capturing explicit disruptive events, the framework expresses the cost of uncertainty as the value of an insurance premium. This premium is derived from observable macroindicators such as the Bloomberg Climate Scope index, the Political Stability Index, and the Rule of Law index. Compared empirically to a regional project database, the model shows an inverse correlation between the calculated value and national project success rates, supporting the validity of the proposed framework. The resulting framework provides a replicable analytical tool to measure, price, and mitigate the region risks by incorporating them directly into the capital-budgeting process. In doing so, it enhances the bankability of renewable energy investments and supports the mobilization of domestic Private Equity in the MENA energy transition by increasing predictability, reducing uncertainty, and enabling the development of stable, replicable deal pipelines.
Questa tesi indaga il ruolo del Private Equity nel finanziamento di infrastrutture di energie rinnovabili nella regione del Medio Oriente e Nord Africa. Attraverso un’approfondita analisi degli attuali flussi di capitale, del ruolo degli attori sovrani, multilaterali e delle dinamiche emergenti dei mercati privati domestici, esamina i vincoli strutturali che limitano la partecipazione privata agli investimenti in infrastrutture. In un contesto in cui la transizione energetica globale si trova in una fase critica, affrontare tali vincoli diventa ancora più urgente. Dopo aver analizzato come questi problemi sistemici siano trattati nella letteratura e tramite interviste a fund manager locali, la tesi adatta un modello assicurativo basato su opzioni per quantificare i rischi politici e regolatori, imprevedibili e di lungo periodo, che influenzano i progetti di infrastrutture rinnovabili. Modellando la probabilità di eventi avversi come un processo stocastico che combina un moto browniano geometrico con un processo di Poisson che cattura eventi espliciti e di natura distruttiva, il framework esprime il costo dell’incertezza come il valore di un premio assicurativo. Tale premio è derivato da macro-indicatori osservabili come il Bloomberg Climate Scope Index, il Political Stability Index e il Rule of Law Index. Confrontato con un database di progetti regionali, il modello evidenzia una chiara correlazione inversa tra il valore assicurativo calcolato e il tasso di successo dei progetti, supportando la validità dell’idea proposta. Il framework risultante fornisce uno strumento analitico replicabile per misurare, prezzare e mitigare i rischi della regione incorporandoli direttamente nel processo di capital budgeting. In questo modo, è possible migliorare la bancabilità degli investimenti in energie rinnovabili e supportare la mobilitazione del Private Equity domestico nella transizione energetica del MENA, aumentando la prevedibilità, riducendo l’incertezza e favorendo lo sviluppo di pipeline di operazioni stabili e replicabili.
An option pricing insurance approach to mobilize domestic private equity in MENA renewables: reducing risks in infrastructure investments
Oursana, Youssef
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis investigates the role of Private Equity in financing renewable energy infrastructure across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Through an extensive review of current capital flows, the role of sovereign and multilateral actors, and the emerging dynamics of domestic private markets, it analyses the structural constraints that limit private participation in infrastructure investments. In a context where the global energy transition is at a critical juncture addressing these constraints becomes even more urgent. After examining how these systemic issues are treated in the literature and through interviews with local fund managers, the thesis adapts an option-based insurance model to quantify the unpredictable and long-term political and policy risks affecting renewable infrastructure projects. By modelling the probability of adverse events as a stochastic process that combines a geometric Brownian motion with a Poisson jump process capturing explicit disruptive events, the framework expresses the cost of uncertainty as the value of an insurance premium. This premium is derived from observable macroindicators such as the Bloomberg Climate Scope index, the Political Stability Index, and the Rule of Law index. Compared empirically to a regional project database, the model shows an inverse correlation between the calculated value and national project success rates, supporting the validity of the proposed framework. The resulting framework provides a replicable analytical tool to measure, price, and mitigate the region risks by incorporating them directly into the capital-budgeting process. In doing so, it enhances the bankability of renewable energy investments and supports the mobilization of domestic Private Equity in the MENA energy transition by increasing predictability, reducing uncertainty, and enabling the development of stable, replicable deal pipelines.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2025_12_Oursana_Executive Summary.pdf
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2025_12_Oursana_Thesis.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/247365