The thesis explores how Calea Victoriei – Bucharest’s most symbolically charged boulevard – can be transformed from a fragmented, car-dominated axis into a cultural, ecological, and pedestrian corridor. Situating the project within debates on post-socialist urbanism, spatial justice, and heritage-led regeneration, it argues that the main deficit of Calea Victoriei is not image but structure: a misalignment between its central role in the city’s memory and its weak social, ecological, and mobility performance. Methodologically, the research combines critical analysis of strategic planning instruments (PUG, SIDU, PMUD, PIDU) with multiscalar fieldwork, over twenty semi-structured interviews with institutional and civic actors, and a public survey (n = 110). This triangulation reveals persistent institutional silos, discontinuous implementation, and limited participation, but also a dense ecology of civic initiatives and temporary programmes such as “Străzi Deschise” that already test alternative models of public space. Building on these findings, the thesis proposes a three-layer corridor strategy – Cultural-Artistic, Mobility–Accessibility, and Blue–Green – that reframes Calea Victoriei as an integrated urban spine. The design component focuses on the pilot segment between George Enescu Square and Revolution Square, where a new civic agora, shaded promenades, water-sensitive landscapes, and accessible connections between major cultural institutions are developed as antifragile devices capable of evolving through iteration and co-production. More broadly, the thesis positions Calea Victoriei as a prototype for regenerating central spaces in post-socialist cities, advocating time-based, corridor-scale interventions that couple design quality with governance innovation. It calls for urban strategies that treat public space as a shared cultural and civic infrastructure rather than a residual surface between traffic flows.
La tesi indaga come Calea Victoriei – il viale più simbolicamente denso di Bucarest – possa trasformarsi da asse frammentato e dominato dall’automobile in un corridoio culturale, ecologico e pedonale. Collocando il progetto all’interno dei dibattiti sull’urbanismo postsocialista, sulla giustizia spaziale e sulla rigenerazione guidata dal patrimonio, il lavoro sostiene che il principale deficit di Calea Victoriei non sia l’immagine, bensì la struttura: una dissonanza tra il suo ruolo centrale nella memoria urbana e la scarsa performance sociale, ecologica e di mobilità. Dal punto di vista metodologico, la ricerca combina un’analisi critica degli strumenti di pianificazione strategica (PUG, SIDU, PMUD, PIDU) con un lavoro di campo multiscalare, più di venti interviste semi-strutturate con attori istituzionali e civici, e un sondaggio pubblico (n = 110). Questa triangolazione rivela la persistenza di compartimentazioni istituzionali, discontinuità nell’implementazione e una partecipazione limitata, ma anche un’ecologia densa di iniziative civiche e programmi temporanei come “Străzi Deschise”, che sperimentano già modelli alternativi di spazio pubblico. A partire da questi risultati, la tesi propone una strategia di corridoio articolata su tre livelli – Cultura-Arte, Mobilità-Accessibilità e Blue–Green – che riframano Calea Victoriei come una spina dorsale urbana integrata. Il progetto si concentra sul tratto pilota tra Piața George Enescu e Piața Revoluției, dove una nuova agorà civica, percorsi ombreggiati, paesaggi idrosensibili e connessioni accessibili tra le principali istituzioni culturali sono concepiti come dispositivi antifragili, capaci di evolvere attraverso iterazioni e co-produzione. Più in generale, la tesi propone Calea Victoriei come prototipo per la rigenerazione degli spazi centrali nelle città postsocialiste, sostenendo interventi temporali e su scala di corridoio che coniughino qualità progettuale e innovazione di governance, trattando lo spazio pubblico come infrastruttura culturale e civica condivisa, e non come superficie residuale tra flussi di traffico.
Regenerating public space in post-socialist Bucharest: a corridor-based strategy for Calea Victoriei : designing cultural continuity and urban resilience at revolution square
Noretu, Carmen-Theodora
2024/2025
Abstract
The thesis explores how Calea Victoriei – Bucharest’s most symbolically charged boulevard – can be transformed from a fragmented, car-dominated axis into a cultural, ecological, and pedestrian corridor. Situating the project within debates on post-socialist urbanism, spatial justice, and heritage-led regeneration, it argues that the main deficit of Calea Victoriei is not image but structure: a misalignment between its central role in the city’s memory and its weak social, ecological, and mobility performance. Methodologically, the research combines critical analysis of strategic planning instruments (PUG, SIDU, PMUD, PIDU) with multiscalar fieldwork, over twenty semi-structured interviews with institutional and civic actors, and a public survey (n = 110). This triangulation reveals persistent institutional silos, discontinuous implementation, and limited participation, but also a dense ecology of civic initiatives and temporary programmes such as “Străzi Deschise” that already test alternative models of public space. Building on these findings, the thesis proposes a three-layer corridor strategy – Cultural-Artistic, Mobility–Accessibility, and Blue–Green – that reframes Calea Victoriei as an integrated urban spine. The design component focuses on the pilot segment between George Enescu Square and Revolution Square, where a new civic agora, shaded promenades, water-sensitive landscapes, and accessible connections between major cultural institutions are developed as antifragile devices capable of evolving through iteration and co-production. More broadly, the thesis positions Calea Victoriei as a prototype for regenerating central spaces in post-socialist cities, advocating time-based, corridor-scale interventions that couple design quality with governance innovation. It calls for urban strategies that treat public space as a shared cultural and civic infrastructure rather than a residual surface between traffic flows.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/247439