This research investigates the complex relationships between urban design, architecture, extended urbanisation and territorial fragility through the analysis of a thermoelectric power plant located along the Apulian Adriatic coast and its surrounding area: the Enel Federico II power plant in Cerano, whose uncertain future decommissioning places the territory in a condition of suspended transition. The site examined embodies the intersection between human intervention and fragile ecosystems, highlighting the socio-economic and environmental legacies of industrialisation. Through a critical lens, the research begins by establishing a theoretical framework that contextualises key concepts such as planetary and extended urbanisation, operational landscapes, and urban nature, before delving into the exploration of the forgotten and contradictory territories surrounding the plant: a search for subtle “sparks” of anti-fragility emerging between past, present, and future. The study investigates the critical effects caused by the power plant on both land and sea, revealing its central role in shaping local communities, economies and the environment in which it is located. Thus, this thesis engages with the broader question of territorial fragility, exploring how Cerano can be reinterpreted in a positive light: not merely as a fragile landscape, but as a potential laboratory of transition. The research aims to critically describe the identified territories and propose design openings not as defined solutions but as interrelated vectors of transition, envisioning Cerano as a place where new perspectives and regenerative approaches can activate processes of transformation. Such a critical reading invites reflections on the possible futures of a contested territory, offering conditions of possibility for future projects and providing interpretative tools for architects, urban designers, urban planners, researchers, and policymakers engaging with Cerano, Brindisi, and other comparable contexts.
Questa ricerca esplora le complesse relazioni tra disegno urbano, architettura, urbanizzazione estesa e fragilità territoriale attraverso l’analisi di una centrale termoelettrica situata lungo la costa adriatica pugliese e del paesaggio che la circonda: la centrale Enel Federico II di Cerano, il cui futuro incerto di dismissione sospende il territorio in una condizione di transizione ancora indefinita. Il sito indagato rappresenta un punto d’incontro emblematico tra l’intervento umano e gli ecosistemi fragili, rivelando le eredità socio-economiche e ambientali lasciate dall’industrializzazione. Attraverso uno sguardo critico, la ricerca si apre con la costruzione di un quadro teorico che contestualizza concetti chiave quali urbanizzazione planetaria ed estesa, paesaggi operazionali e natura urbana, per poi immergersi nell’esplorazione dei territori dimenticati e contesi che circondano la centrale: una ricerca di sottili “scintille” di anti-fragilità che affiorano tra passato, presente e futuro. L’indagine mette in luce gli effetti profondi che la presenza della centrale ha prodotto sulla terra e sul mare, svelandone il ruolo determinante nel plasmare comunità, economie e paesaggi. In questo senso, la tesi si confronta con la più ampia questione della fragilità territoriale, interrogandosi su come Cerano possa essere reinterpretata in chiave positiva: non più soltanto come un territorio fragile, ma come un potenziale laboratorio di transizione. La ricerca mira a descrivere criticamente i territori individuati e a proporre aperture progettuali intese non come soluzioni definite, ma come vettori interrelati di trasformazione, immaginando Cerano come un luogo in cui nuove prospettive e approcci rigenerativi possano innescare processi di cambiamento. Questa lettura critica invita a riflettere sulla possibile trasformazione di un territorio conteso, cercando di riconoscere le condizioni di possibilità per progetti futuri e offrendo strumenti interpretativi ad architetti, progettisti e pianificatori urbani, ricercatori e policymakers che si confronteranno con Cerano, Brindisi o altri territori segnati da simili fragilità e incertezze.
Echoes of a fragile adriatic territory: critical perspectives and regenerative approaches to the decommissioning industrial landscape of Cerano, Brindisi
Spina, Arianna;Ronchis, Chiara
2024/2025
Abstract
This research investigates the complex relationships between urban design, architecture, extended urbanisation and territorial fragility through the analysis of a thermoelectric power plant located along the Apulian Adriatic coast and its surrounding area: the Enel Federico II power plant in Cerano, whose uncertain future decommissioning places the territory in a condition of suspended transition. The site examined embodies the intersection between human intervention and fragile ecosystems, highlighting the socio-economic and environmental legacies of industrialisation. Through a critical lens, the research begins by establishing a theoretical framework that contextualises key concepts such as planetary and extended urbanisation, operational landscapes, and urban nature, before delving into the exploration of the forgotten and contradictory territories surrounding the plant: a search for subtle “sparks” of anti-fragility emerging between past, present, and future. The study investigates the critical effects caused by the power plant on both land and sea, revealing its central role in shaping local communities, economies and the environment in which it is located. Thus, this thesis engages with the broader question of territorial fragility, exploring how Cerano can be reinterpreted in a positive light: not merely as a fragile landscape, but as a potential laboratory of transition. The research aims to critically describe the identified territories and propose design openings not as defined solutions but as interrelated vectors of transition, envisioning Cerano as a place where new perspectives and regenerative approaches can activate processes of transformation. Such a critical reading invites reflections on the possible futures of a contested territory, offering conditions of possibility for future projects and providing interpretative tools for architects, urban designers, urban planners, researchers, and policymakers engaging with Cerano, Brindisi, and other comparable contexts.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/247515