This thesis presents a preservation and restoration proposal for the Zoiolera, a lesser-studied and lesser-documented structure within the Palazzo Ducale of Mantua. Combining historical and typological analysis with building archaeology, the research reconstructs the Zoiolera’s evolution and clarifies its architectural and functional role within the palace complex. Due to the scarce archival resources, this study draws on stratigraphic surveys and comparisons with contemporary buildings to formulate hypotheses on the building’s original configuration and subsequent transformations, which is an effective approach for sites with limited documentation. The typological investigation identifies the Zoiolera as the place where the Gonzaga family displayed their most precious treasures, complementing the Galleria della Mostra and the ducal collections. By contextualizing the building within the broader history of the Gonzaga collections and the European trend of collectionism, the research revisits early museum concepts. This theoretical foundation is based on Samuel Quiccheberg, court antiquarian and author of Inscriptiones, the first known museum treatise. It helped frame how collections were organized and understood in the 16th century and combined with comparative case studies such as the Tribuna degli Uffizi and the Munich Antiquarium, this analysis contextualizes the Zoiolera’s function and possible architectural form. Finally, the thesis culminates in an exhibition design proposal for the reuse of the Zoiolera as a reconstructed “Treasury Room,” reimagined as a microcosm of early museum environments while explaining the construction of the building. The work contributes to heritage studies by integrating theory, historical research, and design within a didactic framework, demonstrating how building archaeology can inform immersive and educational approaches to the preservation of built heritage.
Questa tesi presenta una proposta di conservazione e restauro per la Zoiolera, una struttura meno studiata e documentata all'interno del Palazzo Ducale di Mantova. Combinando l'analisi storica e tipologica con l'archeologia edilizia, la ricerca ricostruisce l'evoluzione della Zoiolera e ne chiarisce il ruolo architettonico e funzionale all'interno del complesso. Data la scarsità di risorse archivistiche, questo studio si avvale di rilievi stratigrafici e confronti con edifici coevi per formulare ipotesi sulla configurazione originaria dell'edificio e sulle successive trasformazioni, un approccio efficace per siti con documentazione limitata. L'indagine tipologica identifica la Zoiolera come il luogo in cui i Gonzaga esponevano i loro tesori più preziosi, integrando la Galleria della Mostra e le collezioni ducali. Contestualizzando l'edificio nella più ampia storia delle collezioni gonzaghesche e nella tendenza europea del collezionismo, la ricerca rivisita i primi concetti museali. Questo fondamento teorico si basa su Samuel Quiccheberg, antiquario di corte e autore delle Inscriptiones, il primo trattato museale noto. Ha contribuito a inquadrare il modo in cui le collezioni venivano organizzate e comprese nel XVI secolo e, combinata con casi di studio comparativi come la Tribuna degli Uffizi e l'Antiquarium di Monaco, questa analisi contestualizza la funzione e la possibile forma architettonica della Zoiolera. Infine, la tesi culmina in una proposta di progetto espositivo per il riutilizzo della Zoiolera come "Sala del Tesoro" ricostruita, reinterpretata come un microcosmo dei primi ambienti museali, illustrando al contempo la costruzione dell'edificio. Il lavoro contribuisce agli studi sul patrimonio integrando teoria, ricerca storica e progettazione in un quadro didattico, dimostrando come l'archeologia edilizia possa ispirare approcci immersivi ed educativi alla conservazione del patrimonio costruito.
Analysis of the Zoiolera in the Palazzo Ducale complex: archaeology, typology and re-use
Schmals Savini, Ornella
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis presents a preservation and restoration proposal for the Zoiolera, a lesser-studied and lesser-documented structure within the Palazzo Ducale of Mantua. Combining historical and typological analysis with building archaeology, the research reconstructs the Zoiolera’s evolution and clarifies its architectural and functional role within the palace complex. Due to the scarce archival resources, this study draws on stratigraphic surveys and comparisons with contemporary buildings to formulate hypotheses on the building’s original configuration and subsequent transformations, which is an effective approach for sites with limited documentation. The typological investigation identifies the Zoiolera as the place where the Gonzaga family displayed their most precious treasures, complementing the Galleria della Mostra and the ducal collections. By contextualizing the building within the broader history of the Gonzaga collections and the European trend of collectionism, the research revisits early museum concepts. This theoretical foundation is based on Samuel Quiccheberg, court antiquarian and author of Inscriptiones, the first known museum treatise. It helped frame how collections were organized and understood in the 16th century and combined with comparative case studies such as the Tribuna degli Uffizi and the Munich Antiquarium, this analysis contextualizes the Zoiolera’s function and possible architectural form. Finally, the thesis culminates in an exhibition design proposal for the reuse of the Zoiolera as a reconstructed “Treasury Room,” reimagined as a microcosm of early museum environments while explaining the construction of the building. The work contributes to heritage studies by integrating theory, historical research, and design within a didactic framework, demonstrating how building archaeology can inform immersive and educational approaches to the preservation of built heritage.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2025_12_SchmalsSavini_01.pdf
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Descrizione: Thesis text
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327.63 MB
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2025_12_SchmalsSavini_02.pdf
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Descrizione: Thesis boards
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212.75 MB
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212.75 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/247629