FinTech startups operate within an institutional environment where regulation, trust and credibility play a central role, making venture capital involvement particularly consequential. Despite a growing body of research on venture capital value-added, limited attention has been paid to how post-investment behaviour unfolds specifically in FinTech, where investor logics interact with regulatory constraints and sectoral complexity. This thesis investigates how venture capital investors behave after investing in FinTech startups and how their engagement shapes organisational development and performance. Building on a structured literature review, an analytical framework was developed around three dimensions: the motivational and contextual drivers of investor behaviour, the patterns of post-investment engagement and the outcomes generated for startups. The framework was applied to five in-depth case studies of Italian FinTech ventures using a qualitative, semi-structured interview design supported by thematic analysis. The results show that investor behaviour is strongly shaped by institutional identity: independent VCs emphasise growth and exit horizons, corporate investors adopt risk-mitigating and governance-heavy logics, while government-backed investors focus on compliance and formal accountability. Across cases, investors engage primarily at the strategic level, challenging assumptions, imposing reporting discipline and accelerating decision timing, rather than providing sector-specific or operational expertise. Value creation emerges through enhanced credibility, governance maturity, strategic clarity and access to networks, while important trade-offs appear in terms of time burden, pressure to prioritise growth over profitability and the need to mediate between multiple investor logics within the same cap table. These findings extend traditional venture capital theory by highlighting how timing, legitimacy and institutional plurality shape post- investment behaviour in FinTech, and demonstrate that the dynamics of VC involvement in this sector differ in meaningful ways from those observed in other technology verticals. The thesis contributes a refined framework for understanding venture capital behaviour in regulated digital markets and offers actionable insights for founders, investors and policymakers.
Le startup FinTech operano in un contesto caratterizzato da forte regolamentazione, elevata richiesta di fiducia e necessità di credibilità istituzionale. In questo scenario, l’intervento dei fondi di venture capital assume un ruolo particolarmente rilevante, ma la letteratura ha finora dedicato scarsa attenzione al modo in cui il comportamento post-investimento dei VC si manifesta specificamente nel settore FinTech. Questa tesi analizza come i venture capitalists si comportano dopo aver investito in startup FinTech e in che modo il loro coinvolgimento incida sullo sviluppo organizzativo e sulle performance aziendali. A partire da una revisione strutturata della letteratura, è stato costruito un framework analitico articolato in tre dimensioni: le motivazioni e i fattori contestuali che guidano il comportamento degli investitori, le modalità di interazione post-investimento e gli effetti generati sulle startup. Il framework è stato applicato a cinque casi di studio di startup FinTech italiane, tramite interviste qualitative e analisi tematica. I risultati mostrano che il comportamento degli investitori è fortemente influenzato dalla loro identità istituzionale: i fondi indipendenti privilegiano crescita ed exit, gli investitori corporate adottano logiche più conservative e orientate al controllo, mentre gli investitori pubblici enfatizzano trasparenza e compliance. In tutti i casi, l’intervento dei VC si concentra sul piano strategico più che su quello operativo: gli investitori forniscono disciplina di governance, accelerano i tempi decisionali e rafforzano la credibilità esterna, pur offrendo competenze limitate sul dominio FinTech. L’impatto positivo si manifesta in termini di maggiore chiarezza strategica, maturità organizzativa e accesso a reti e opportunità; allo stesso tempo emergono costi significativi legati al tempo richiesto per la gestione degli investitori e alla pressione verso la crescita a scapito della redditività. Nel complesso, la tesi evidenzia come il comportamento dei VC nel FinTech presenti dinamiche specifiche che si discostano da quelle osservate in altri settori tecnologici. Il framework proposto contribuisce a una comprensione più articolata del ruolo del venture capital nei mercati digitali regolamentati e offre indicazioni utili per fondatori, investitori e policy makers.
The impact of post-investment venture capitalists' behaviour on the performance of Fintech startups
PETRERA, FRANCESCO;Pelizza, Lorenzo
2024/2025
Abstract
FinTech startups operate within an institutional environment where regulation, trust and credibility play a central role, making venture capital involvement particularly consequential. Despite a growing body of research on venture capital value-added, limited attention has been paid to how post-investment behaviour unfolds specifically in FinTech, where investor logics interact with regulatory constraints and sectoral complexity. This thesis investigates how venture capital investors behave after investing in FinTech startups and how their engagement shapes organisational development and performance. Building on a structured literature review, an analytical framework was developed around three dimensions: the motivational and contextual drivers of investor behaviour, the patterns of post-investment engagement and the outcomes generated for startups. The framework was applied to five in-depth case studies of Italian FinTech ventures using a qualitative, semi-structured interview design supported by thematic analysis. The results show that investor behaviour is strongly shaped by institutional identity: independent VCs emphasise growth and exit horizons, corporate investors adopt risk-mitigating and governance-heavy logics, while government-backed investors focus on compliance and formal accountability. Across cases, investors engage primarily at the strategic level, challenging assumptions, imposing reporting discipline and accelerating decision timing, rather than providing sector-specific or operational expertise. Value creation emerges through enhanced credibility, governance maturity, strategic clarity and access to networks, while important trade-offs appear in terms of time burden, pressure to prioritise growth over profitability and the need to mediate between multiple investor logics within the same cap table. These findings extend traditional venture capital theory by highlighting how timing, legitimacy and institutional plurality shape post- investment behaviour in FinTech, and demonstrate that the dynamics of VC involvement in this sector differ in meaningful ways from those observed in other technology verticals. The thesis contributes a refined framework for understanding venture capital behaviour in regulated digital markets and offers actionable insights for founders, investors and policymakers.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2025_12_Pelizza_Petrera_Executive Summary.pdf
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2025_12_Pelizza_Petrera_Tesi.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/247683