In recent years, urban and transport policies have increasingly focused on the impact of car-oriented urban structures on accessibility, urban quality, and their lack of environmental sustainability, particularly in rapidly expanding urban contexts. In response, to the negative externalities associated with intensive car use, planning approaches have focused on alternative forms of mobility, such as active mobility and accessibility by proximity as the key tools to improve walkability, reduce car dependency to enhance the everyday urban environments. These approaches focus mainly on organizing daily services, public spaces, mobility systems at neighborhood scale, adopting bottom up logic to support a people-centered urban living. This research explores accessibility by proximity and active mobility as the framework for re-organizing car oriented urban fabrics. This study is conducted in Sheikh Zayed city, Egypt , a newly planned city developed to accommodate the massive urban growth that the Great Cairo region experienced. It is located on the west side of the region and strongly relies on private vehicles for everyday life. Through a multi-scale spatial analysis, this research examines land use distribution, street typologies, mobility networks and ecological systems to identify challenges and focus on the opportunities within the existing urban structure. Based on these analysis, a set of strategies are proposed including land-use restructuring, superblock implementation, active mobility networks, public transport enhancement, mobility hubs and ecological corridors. Tested at two different scales, city-wide and neighborhood scale, the strategies demonstrate how the existing car- oriented urban fabric can be retrofitted to enhance walkability, accessibility and social interactions. The research contributes to the discussion on sustainable urban mobility in rapidly growing cities and offers a framework to make the cities more livable, inclusive and resilient urban environments.
Negli ultimi anni, l’attenzione delle politiche urbane e dei trasporti si è concentrata sull’impatto del traffico veicolare sulla qualità urbana e sulla sostenibilità ambientale, in particolare nei contesti urbani in rapida espansione. In risposta alle esternalità negative legate all’intenso uso dell’auto, gli approcci di pianificazione hanno iniziato a focalizzarsi su forme di mobilità alternativa come lla mobilità attiva e sull’accessibilità per prossimità come strumenti chiave per migliorare la camminabilità, ridurre la dipendenza dall’automobile e valorizzare gli ambienti urbani della vita quotidiana. Questi approcci si concentrano principalmente sull’organizzazione dei servizi quotidiani, degli spazi pubblici e dei sistemi di mobilità alla scala di quartiere, adottando una logica bottom-up a supporto di un vivere urbano centrato sulla persona. Questa ricerca esplora l’accessibilità per prossimità e la mobilità attiva come quadro di riferimento per la riorganizzazione dei tessuti urbani orientati all’automobile. Lo studio è condotto nella città di Sheikh Zayed, in Egitto, una città di nuova pianificazione sviluppata per accogliere la massiccia crescita urbana che ha interessato la regione della Grande Cairo. Situata nella parte occidentale della regione, la città presenta una forte dipendenza dall’uso del veicolo privato nella vita quotidiana. Attraverso un’analisi spaziale multi-scalare, la ricerca esamina la distribuzione degli usi del suolo, le tipologie stradali, le reti di trasporto pubblico e per la mobilità attiva e i sistemi ecologici, al fine di individuare criticità e opportunità all’interno della struttura urbana esistente. Sulla base di tali analisi, viene proposta una serie di strategie integrate, tra cui la riorganizzazione degli usi del suolo, l’implementazione delal strategia deii superblocchi, lo sviluppo di reti di mobilità attiva, il potenziamento del trasporto pubblico, l’introduzione di hub di mobilità e la creazione di corridoi ecologici. Testate a due scale differenti, quella urbana e quella di quartiere, le strategie dimostrano come l’attuale tessuto urbano orientato all’automobile possa essere riqualificato per migliorare la camminabilità, l’accessibilità e le interazioni sociali. La ricerca contribuisce al dibattito sulla mobilità urbana sostenibile nelle città in rapida crescita e propone un quadro operativo per rendere gli ambienti urbani più vivibili, inclusivi e resilienti.
Reclaiming the street: from a car-centric to a people oriented vision : experiements in Sheikh Zayed ,Cairo metropolitan region
Elkady, Yasmine Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed Ragai
2025/2026
Abstract
In recent years, urban and transport policies have increasingly focused on the impact of car-oriented urban structures on accessibility, urban quality, and their lack of environmental sustainability, particularly in rapidly expanding urban contexts. In response, to the negative externalities associated with intensive car use, planning approaches have focused on alternative forms of mobility, such as active mobility and accessibility by proximity as the key tools to improve walkability, reduce car dependency to enhance the everyday urban environments. These approaches focus mainly on organizing daily services, public spaces, mobility systems at neighborhood scale, adopting bottom up logic to support a people-centered urban living. This research explores accessibility by proximity and active mobility as the framework for re-organizing car oriented urban fabrics. This study is conducted in Sheikh Zayed city, Egypt , a newly planned city developed to accommodate the massive urban growth that the Great Cairo region experienced. It is located on the west side of the region and strongly relies on private vehicles for everyday life. Through a multi-scale spatial analysis, this research examines land use distribution, street typologies, mobility networks and ecological systems to identify challenges and focus on the opportunities within the existing urban structure. Based on these analysis, a set of strategies are proposed including land-use restructuring, superblock implementation, active mobility networks, public transport enhancement, mobility hubs and ecological corridors. Tested at two different scales, city-wide and neighborhood scale, the strategies demonstrate how the existing car- oriented urban fabric can be retrofitted to enhance walkability, accessibility and social interactions. The research contributes to the discussion on sustainable urban mobility in rapidly growing cities and offers a framework to make the cities more livable, inclusive and resilient urban environments.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/251177