This thesis focuses on Disobedient Spatial Practices, a concept I use to define a broad constellation of spatial phenomena that challenge the modes conceived by architects for inhabiting space. Practices such as squats and micronations are understood within this phenomenon, and despite often being admired, aestheticized, or theorized, they remain largely unaddressed as operative agents within architectural discourse. This topic is studied in depth through the case of the prolonged occupation of Parque Nacional Enrique Olaya Herrera in Bogotá by an Indigenous Embera community, a case that, at the time of writing, remains active. Through a theoretical framework, the research identifies recurring mechanisms through which disobedient spatial practices appropriate, transform, and politicize space, frequently entering cycles of conflict, negotiation, and mediation. Through ethnographic work within the Embera occupation, comprising semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and on-site documentation, the spatial dimension of the case is unfolded in order to ultimately reflect on how architecture can operate within these complex scenarios. Rather than proposing a definitive design solution, the thesis adopts scenarios as a critical device to expose the spatial mechanisms through which segregation, control, and exclusion are reproduced in the city and to reflect on the actual and possible role of architectural practice. Arguing that such a role in this context lies not in direct intervention or containment, but in reading disobedient practices as indicators of systemic failure and as opportunities to rethink urban space as plural, temporary, and open to multiple forms of agency. By reframing the occupation as a spatial event rather than a problem to be resolved, the thesis challenges architecture to reconsider its role in producing, regulating, and legitimizing public space.
Questa tesi si concentra sulla nozione di Disobedient Spatial Practices, un concetto che ho adottato per definire una più ampia costellazione di fenomeni spaziali che mettono in discussione le modalità di abitare lo spazio concepite dagli architetti. Pratiche come le occupazioni e le micronazioni rientrano anch’esse in questo fenomeno e, nonostante siano trattate e spesso estetizzate, rimangono in larga parte inesplorate come agenti operativi nel discorso architettonico. Questo argomento viene approfondito attraverso il caso della prolungata occupazione del Parque Nacional Enrique Olaya Herrera a Bogotá da parte di una comunità indigena Embera, un caso che, al momento della stesura, è ancora aperto. La ricerca individua meccanismi ricorrenti attraverso i quali le Disobedient Spatial Practices si appropriano dello spazio, lo trasformano e lo politicizzano, entrando frequentemente in cicli di conflitto, negoziazione e mediazione. Attraverso un lavoro di campo sull’occupazione Embera, comprendente interviste semi-strutturate, osservazione partecipante e documentazione in situ, il lavoro mette a fuoco la dimensione spaziale dell’occupazione per riflettere su come l’architettura possa operare in questi scenari complessi. Piuttosto che proporre una soluzione progettuale definitiva, la tesi adotta gli scenari come dispositivo critico per mettere in luce i meccanismi spaziali attraverso cui segregazione, controllo ed esclusione vengono riprodotti nella città. Il lavoro propone che il ruolo dell’architettura in tali contesti non risieda nell’intervento diretto o nel contenimento, bensì nella lettura delle Disobedient Spatial Practices come indicatori di un fallimento sistemico e come opportunità per ripensare lo spazio urbano come plurale, temporaneo e aperto a molteplici forme di agency. Riformulando l’occupazione come evento spaziale piuttosto che come problema da risolvere, la tesi invita l’architettura a riconsiderare il proprio ruolo nella produzione, regolazione e legittimazione dello spazio pubblico.
Disobedient spatial practices, on indigenous urban agency in Bogotá
Rodriguez Angel, Jorge Andres
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis focuses on Disobedient Spatial Practices, a concept I use to define a broad constellation of spatial phenomena that challenge the modes conceived by architects for inhabiting space. Practices such as squats and micronations are understood within this phenomenon, and despite often being admired, aestheticized, or theorized, they remain largely unaddressed as operative agents within architectural discourse. This topic is studied in depth through the case of the prolonged occupation of Parque Nacional Enrique Olaya Herrera in Bogotá by an Indigenous Embera community, a case that, at the time of writing, remains active. Through a theoretical framework, the research identifies recurring mechanisms through which disobedient spatial practices appropriate, transform, and politicize space, frequently entering cycles of conflict, negotiation, and mediation. Through ethnographic work within the Embera occupation, comprising semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and on-site documentation, the spatial dimension of the case is unfolded in order to ultimately reflect on how architecture can operate within these complex scenarios. Rather than proposing a definitive design solution, the thesis adopts scenarios as a critical device to expose the spatial mechanisms through which segregation, control, and exclusion are reproduced in the city and to reflect on the actual and possible role of architectural practice. Arguing that such a role in this context lies not in direct intervention or containment, but in reading disobedient practices as indicators of systemic failure and as opportunities to rethink urban space as plural, temporary, and open to multiple forms of agency. By reframing the occupation as a spatial event rather than a problem to be resolved, the thesis challenges architecture to reconsider its role in producing, regulating, and legitimizing public space.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2026_03_Rodriguez_Visual_Material.pdf
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Descrizione: Visual Material – Materiale visivo
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354.67 MB
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2026_03_Rodriguez.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti a partire dal 02/03/2029
Descrizione: Main Document - Documento Principale
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22.33 MB
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22.33 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/251230