In a world increasingly dominated by rapid technological innovation and globalized production, the fashion industry faces profound environmental and social challenges. Fast fashion, characterized by mass production and accelerated consumption cycles, has intensified these impacts, causing excessive water use, water and soil pollution, greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) and the generation of large amounts of waste. Socially, it also creates exploitative labor conditions, including extremely low wages for excessively long working hours, unsafe workplaces, acts of violence and child labour. The decentralization of production to low-cost manifacture countries further amplifies these problems, often prioritizing speed and profit over social and environmental responsibility. This thesis proposes taking a step back, returning to the roots of the Italian fashion production chain by fostering a regenerative local ecosystem in Abruzzo and valorizing the region’s natural resources. It focuses in particular on the wool sector, which is a significant part of Abruzzo’s heritage, with ancient practices such as transhumance and traditional artisanal techniques. It investigates how these agro-pastoral traditions, artisanal knowledge and local natural resources can be reconnected within a contemporary design-driven framework. Drawing on theories of slow fashion, regenerative design and the Fibershed model, the study combines literature review, territorial mapping and qualitative field research involving local sheep farmers and other key actors, to identify both critical challenges and latent opportunities within the regional wool ecosystem. The study culminates with the development of a replicable local regenerative ecosystem model, embodied by the project Arrete - a center designed to connect farmers, producers, artisans, designers and communities, but also to educate and train actors within the ecosystem and to promote research on regenerative practices applied to design. In this way, it aims to create a sustainable and circular fashion model, following the “soil-to-soil” principle, starting from the soil and returning to it, respecting both the environment and local communities.
In un mondo sempre più dominato dalla rapida innovazione tecnologica e dalla produzione globalizzata, l’industria della moda affronta profonde sfide ambientali e sociali. Il fast fashion, basato su produzione di massa e cicli di consumo accelerati, ha intensificato tali impatti, causando un eccessivo utilizzo di acqua, inquinamento delle acque e del suolo, emissioni di gas serra e la produzione di ingenti quantità di rifiuti. Sul piano sociale genera condizioni di sfruttamento lavorativo, con salari estremamente bassi, orari prolungati, ambienti insicuri, atti di violenza e lavoro minorile. La decentralizzazione della produzione verso Paesi a basso costo di manifattura amplifica ulteriormente queste criticità, privilegiando velocità e profitto rispetto alla responsabilità sociale e ambientale. La presente tesi propone un ritorno alle radici della filiera produttiva della moda italiana attraverso la promozione di un ecosistema locale rigenerativo in Abruzzo e la valorizzazione delle risorse naturali del territorio. L’attenzione si concentra sul settore della lana, parte significativa del patrimonio regionale, legato a pratiche storiche quali la transumanza e a saperi artigianali tradizionali. La ricerca indaga come tradizioni agro-pastorali, competenze locali e risorse naturali possano essere riconnesse entro una cornice contemporanea guidata dal design. Basandosi sulle teorie dello slow fashion, del design rigenerativo e sul modello Fibershed, lo studio integra revisione della letteratura, mappatura territoriale e ricerca qualitativa sul campo, coinvolgendo allevatori e altri attori chiave, al fine di individuare criticità e potenzialità dell’ecosistema laniero regionale. La ricerca culmina nello sviluppo di un modello replicabile di ecosistema locale rigenerativo, rappresentato dal progetto Arrete: un centro volto a connettere allevatori, produttori, artigiani, designer e comunità, a promuovere formazione e ricerca su pratiche rigenerative applicate al design e a favorire un modello di moda sostenibile e circolare secondo il principio “soil-to-soil”, partendo dal suolo e ritornando ad esso, nel rispetto dell’ambiente e delle comunità locali.
Arrete : a regenerative territorial ecosystem for local wool and fashion in Abruzzo
Saccoccia, Maria Chiara
2025/2026
Abstract
In a world increasingly dominated by rapid technological innovation and globalized production, the fashion industry faces profound environmental and social challenges. Fast fashion, characterized by mass production and accelerated consumption cycles, has intensified these impacts, causing excessive water use, water and soil pollution, greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) and the generation of large amounts of waste. Socially, it also creates exploitative labor conditions, including extremely low wages for excessively long working hours, unsafe workplaces, acts of violence and child labour. The decentralization of production to low-cost manifacture countries further amplifies these problems, often prioritizing speed and profit over social and environmental responsibility. This thesis proposes taking a step back, returning to the roots of the Italian fashion production chain by fostering a regenerative local ecosystem in Abruzzo and valorizing the region’s natural resources. It focuses in particular on the wool sector, which is a significant part of Abruzzo’s heritage, with ancient practices such as transhumance and traditional artisanal techniques. It investigates how these agro-pastoral traditions, artisanal knowledge and local natural resources can be reconnected within a contemporary design-driven framework. Drawing on theories of slow fashion, regenerative design and the Fibershed model, the study combines literature review, territorial mapping and qualitative field research involving local sheep farmers and other key actors, to identify both critical challenges and latent opportunities within the regional wool ecosystem. The study culminates with the development of a replicable local regenerative ecosystem model, embodied by the project Arrete - a center designed to connect farmers, producers, artisans, designers and communities, but also to educate and train actors within the ecosystem and to promote research on regenerative practices applied to design. In this way, it aims to create a sustainable and circular fashion model, following the “soil-to-soil” principle, starting from the soil and returning to it, respecting both the environment and local communities.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/251600