This thesis investigates the influence of organizational space on performance in knowledge-based organizations, drawing on theoretical perspectives that conceptualize space as a multidimensional construct encompassing physical distance, lived experience, and power relations. The study argues that spatial configurations affect performance indirectly, primarily through their impact on coordination and information-sharing dynamics within teams. The analysis also examines potential moderating factors, with particular attention to the discontinuity introduced by the Covid-19 pandemic and to role inequality within teams, building on recent literature on remote work, workplace reconfiguration, and hierarchical structures in knowledge-intensive settings. The empirical investigation is based on data from a knowledge-intensive organization operating in the Lombardy region of Italy. Performance is proxied by meeting frequency, interpreted as an indicator of coordination intensity. The proposed hypotheses are tested using linear, log-linear, and negative binomial regression models estimated under alternative specifications to assess robustness. The findings provide partial support for the hypothesized relationship between space and performance. Spatial configurations exhibit heterogeneous and context-dependent effects, indicating that space influences performance in a non-uniform manner. Furthermore, the Covid-19 pandemic reshaped the relevance of spatial proximity, while role disparity emerged as a significant moderator of coordination patterns, pointing out that space configurations and hierarchical structures are deeply intertwined. Overall, the study highlights the complex and context-dependent nature of spatial dynamics in organizations and offers both theoretical and managerial implications for workplace design and coordination in evolving organizational environments.
La presente tesi analizza l’influenza dello spazio organizzativo sulla performance nelle organizzazioni knowledge-based, partendo da prospettive teoriche che concepiscono lo spazio come un costrutto multidimensionale comprendente distanza fisica, esperienza vissuta e relazioni di potere. Lo studio evidenzia come le configurazioni spaziali influenzino la performance in modo indiretto, principalmente attraverso il loro impatto sulle dinamiche di coordinamento e di condivisione delle informazioni all’interno dei team. L’analisi esamina inoltre possibili moderatori, con particolare attenzione alla discontinuità introdotta dalla pandemia da Covid-19 e alla disuguaglianza di ruolo all’interno dei team, richiamando la recente letteratura sul lavoro da remoto, sulla riorganizzazione degli spazi di lavoro e sulle strutture gerarchiche nei contesti knowledge-intensive. L’indagine empirica si basa su dati forniti da un’organizzazione knowledge-intensive operante nella regione Lombardia. La performance è approssimata mediante la frequenza delle riunioni, interpretata come indicatore dell’intensità delle dinamiche di coordinamento. Le ipotesi proposte sono testate mediante modelli di regressione lineare, log-lineare e binomiale negativa, stimati secondo specificazioni alternative per verificarne la robustezza. I risultati forniscono un supporto parziale alla relazione ipotizzata tra spazio e performance. Le configurazioni spaziali mostrano infatti effetti eterogenei e dipendenti dal contesto, indicando che l’influenza dello spazio non è uniforme. Inoltre, la pandemia da Covid-19 ha modificato la rilevanza della prossimità spaziale, mentre la disparità di ruolo emerge come moderatore significativo delle dinamiche di coordinamento, evidenziando la stretta interconnessione tra configurazioni spaziali e strutture gerarchiche. Nel complesso, lo studio mette in luce la natura complessa e contestuale delle dinamiche spaziali nelle organizzazioni, offrendo implicazioni teoriche e manageriali per la progettazione degli ambienti di lavoro e il coordinamento in contesti organizzativi in evoluzione.
Organizational space and performance in knowledge-intensive organizations
Fiorani, Alessandro
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis investigates the influence of organizational space on performance in knowledge-based organizations, drawing on theoretical perspectives that conceptualize space as a multidimensional construct encompassing physical distance, lived experience, and power relations. The study argues that spatial configurations affect performance indirectly, primarily through their impact on coordination and information-sharing dynamics within teams. The analysis also examines potential moderating factors, with particular attention to the discontinuity introduced by the Covid-19 pandemic and to role inequality within teams, building on recent literature on remote work, workplace reconfiguration, and hierarchical structures in knowledge-intensive settings. The empirical investigation is based on data from a knowledge-intensive organization operating in the Lombardy region of Italy. Performance is proxied by meeting frequency, interpreted as an indicator of coordination intensity. The proposed hypotheses are tested using linear, log-linear, and negative binomial regression models estimated under alternative specifications to assess robustness. The findings provide partial support for the hypothesized relationship between space and performance. Spatial configurations exhibit heterogeneous and context-dependent effects, indicating that space influences performance in a non-uniform manner. Furthermore, the Covid-19 pandemic reshaped the relevance of spatial proximity, while role disparity emerged as a significant moderator of coordination patterns, pointing out that space configurations and hierarchical structures are deeply intertwined. Overall, the study highlights the complex and context-dependent nature of spatial dynamics in organizations and offers both theoretical and managerial implications for workplace design and coordination in evolving organizational environments.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2026_03_Fiorani_Tesi.pdf
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Descrizione: Testo della tesi
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2026_03_Fiorani_Executive Summary.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/251609