Over the past decades, tourism has taken on a central role among the forces reshaping Alpine territories, steering urbanization processes and fostering the spread of settlement models derived from urban contexts. Today, the role and meaning of tourism in mountain areas are undergoing profound reconsideration in light of the combined pressures of climate change, socio-economic transformations, and the phenomena of overtourism and depopulation. Within this scenario, hospitality emerges as a strategic device capable of connecting tourism practices, forms of temporary dwelling, and processes of territorial regeneration, while safeguarding complex and vulnerable ecosystems. Hospitality spaces are therefore called not only to host, but to generate value for the contexts in which they operate, contributing to environmental quality, the construction of multispecies relationships, social cohesion, and the strengthening of local economies. Adopting a regenerative approach to tourism makes it possible to outline a true ecological dimension of hospitality, in which tourism practices — rooted in specific territorial contexts — become opportunities for learning, exchange, and multispecies co-production of value, as well as instruments of restitution to natural ecosystems through multidisciplinary perspectives. “Montagne Ri-generative” positions itself within this debate by investigating the role of design — and in particular space-product-service system design — in shaping hybrid hospitality practices based on bottom-up approaches, co-design processes, and flexibility of use. The title itself highlights the dual nature of mountains: being “regenerative,” in terms of the capacity of tourism systems to generate positive effects on territories by proposing a paradigm shift beyond traditional sustainability strategies, and “generative,” that is, capable of producing new imaginaries, new networks of cooperation, new balances among actors, and new socio-spatial configurations. In this sense, mountains are not merely the object of regeneration processes, but active, generative agents of transformation. Building on these premises, this thesis research aims to develop a system of meta-design guidelines for a sustainable and regenerative hospitality model applied to Valtellina. The territory is analyzed through a systemic approach that reveals potential development trajectories and the connections among them, relating these elements to foster synergies, reduce waste, maintain coherence with place-based specificities, and enhance locally rooted knowledge. By intertwining territorial context, socio-economic dynamics, and emerging hospitality practices in Alpine regions with a more-than-human perspective, the research generates socio-spatial configurations capable of producing shared value, where humans are not necessarily at the center, but where interspecies relationships within a given habitat become fundamental. The outcome is the definition of an operational and strategic framework, applicable across multiple scales — from interior design to service design and territorial networks — integrating systemic thinking, an ecology of hospitality, and regenerative development.
Nel corso degli ultimi decenni, il turismo ha assunto un ruolo centrale tra le forze che hanno ridisegnato i territori alpini, orientando i processi di urbanizzazione e favorendo la penetrazione di modelli insediativi di derivazione urbana. Il ruolo e il significato del turismo nelle terre alte sono oggi sottoposti a una profonda riconsiderazione, alla luce delle pressioni combinate del cambiamento climatico, delle trasformazioni socio-economiche e dei fenomeni di overtourism e spopolamento. In tale scenario, l’ospitalità emerge come un dispositivo strategico capace di connettere pratiche turistiche, forme di residenzialità temporanea e dinamiche di rigenerazione territoriale, a presidio di ecosistemi complessi e vulnerabili. Gli spazi dell’ospitalità sono quindi chiamati non solo ad accogliere, ma a generare valore per i contesti in cui si inseriscono, contribuendo alla qualità ambientale, alla costruzione di relazioni multispecie, alla coesione sociale e al rafforzamento delle economie locali. L’adozione di un approccio rigenerativo al turismo consente di delineare una vera e propria dimensione ecologica dell’ospitalità, nella quale le pratiche turistiche — radicate in contesti territoriali specifici — si configurano come occasioni di apprendimento, scambio e co-produzione di valore tra specie diverse, nonché come strumenti di restituzione agli ecosistemi naturali attraverso prospettive multidisciplinari. “Montagne Ri-generative” si colloca all’interno di questo dibattito, indagando il ruolo del progetto — e in particolare del design dei sistemi spazio-prodottoservizio — nella costruzione di pratiche di ospitalità ibride, fondate su approcci bottom-up, co-progettazione e flessibilità d’uso. Il titolo stesso vuole sottolineare la duplice natura delle montagne: essere “rigenerative”, rispetto alla capacità dei sistemi turistici di generare effetti positivi sui territori proponendo un cambio di paradigma rispetto alle tradizionali strategie di sostenibilità, e “generative”, cioè capaci di produrre nuovi immaginari, nuove reti di cooperazione, nuovi equilibri tra attori e nuove configurazioni socio-spaziali. In questo senso, le montagne non sono soltanto oggetto di processi di rigenerazione, ma soggetti generativi di trasformazione. È a partire da queste premesse che si sviluppa la presente ricerca di laurea, con l’obiettivo di costruire un sistema di linee guida metaprogettuali per un modello di ospitalità sostenibile e rigenerativa applicato alla Valtellina. Il territorio viene analizzato attraverso un approccio sistemico, capace di far emergere i possibili filoni di sviluppo territoriale e le connessioni tra di essi, mettendoli in relazione per generare sinergie, ridurre gli scarti, mantenere coerenza con i luoghi e valorizzare i saperi radicati nel contesto locale. Intrecciando il contesto territoriale, le dinamiche socio-economiche e le emergenti pratiche di ospitalità nei territori alpini con una prospettiva more-than-human, vengono generate configurazioni socio-spaziali capaci di produrre valore condiviso, dove non necessariamente l’uomo è al centro, ma le relazioni tra le specie all’interno di un habitat di riferimento sono strettamente centrali. Il risultato è la definizione di un framework operativo e strategico, applicabile a diverse scale — dall’interior design al design dei servizi fino alla rete territoriale — capace di integrare visione sistemica, ecologia dell’ospitalità e sviluppo rigenerativo.
Montagne Ri-generative. Linee guida metaprogettuali per uno sviluppo sistemico e sostenibile del turismo nella Valtellina di Morbegno
Ruffo, Serena
2024/2025
Abstract
Over the past decades, tourism has taken on a central role among the forces reshaping Alpine territories, steering urbanization processes and fostering the spread of settlement models derived from urban contexts. Today, the role and meaning of tourism in mountain areas are undergoing profound reconsideration in light of the combined pressures of climate change, socio-economic transformations, and the phenomena of overtourism and depopulation. Within this scenario, hospitality emerges as a strategic device capable of connecting tourism practices, forms of temporary dwelling, and processes of territorial regeneration, while safeguarding complex and vulnerable ecosystems. Hospitality spaces are therefore called not only to host, but to generate value for the contexts in which they operate, contributing to environmental quality, the construction of multispecies relationships, social cohesion, and the strengthening of local economies. Adopting a regenerative approach to tourism makes it possible to outline a true ecological dimension of hospitality, in which tourism practices — rooted in specific territorial contexts — become opportunities for learning, exchange, and multispecies co-production of value, as well as instruments of restitution to natural ecosystems through multidisciplinary perspectives. “Montagne Ri-generative” positions itself within this debate by investigating the role of design — and in particular space-product-service system design — in shaping hybrid hospitality practices based on bottom-up approaches, co-design processes, and flexibility of use. The title itself highlights the dual nature of mountains: being “regenerative,” in terms of the capacity of tourism systems to generate positive effects on territories by proposing a paradigm shift beyond traditional sustainability strategies, and “generative,” that is, capable of producing new imaginaries, new networks of cooperation, new balances among actors, and new socio-spatial configurations. In this sense, mountains are not merely the object of regeneration processes, but active, generative agents of transformation. Building on these premises, this thesis research aims to develop a system of meta-design guidelines for a sustainable and regenerative hospitality model applied to Valtellina. The territory is analyzed through a systemic approach that reveals potential development trajectories and the connections among them, relating these elements to foster synergies, reduce waste, maintain coherence with place-based specificities, and enhance locally rooted knowledge. By intertwining territorial context, socio-economic dynamics, and emerging hospitality practices in Alpine regions with a more-than-human perspective, the research generates socio-spatial configurations capable of producing shared value, where humans are not necessarily at the center, but where interspecies relationships within a given habitat become fundamental. The outcome is the definition of an operational and strategic framework, applicable across multiple scales — from interior design to service design and territorial networks — integrating systemic thinking, an ecology of hospitality, and regenerative development.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/251662