In today’s luxury hospitality, environmental sustainability is a growing expectation and a visible theme in hotel communication. Yet when it intersects with luxury codes (comfort, control, predictability, and frictionless service) it can be interpreted as service reduction rather than added value. While literature acknowledges this tension, operational guidance is still limited on which communication patterns trigger a perception of “sacrifice” and how to make largely backstage practices credible and desirable. This thesis identifies the conditions under which sustainability is perceived as renunciation and translates them into verifiable design criteria to guide communication and experience across the customer journey. The resulting guidelines are intended to support independent luxury hotels and their management, marketing, and guest-experience teams in pre-stay and on-stay touchpoint decisions. The study follows a qualitative, evidence-based approach framed by the Double Diamond. Phase 1 combines a benchmark of digital touchpoints with a 2×2 matrix built on 30 independent luxury hotels in Italy selected through Forbes Travel Guide. A seven-parameter grid (four on environmental sustainability and three on territorial/experiential value) compares “translation” strategies and reveals recurring gaps between implemented practices and guest perception. Four use cases, selected for their illustrative and transferable value, show how these patterns appear in touchpoints and what makes them credible or ambiguous across different destination contexts. Phase 2 integrates field research (Hotel 2025 Fiera Bolzano and interviews with three sample hotels) with three co-design sessions with under-30 luxury guests to test legitimate moments of engagement, tone of voice, interaction formats, and organisational frictions. Findings are synthesised into 11 evidence points and translated into 8 design guidelines to communicate environmental practices as value (credible, verifiable, and consistent with contemporary luxury) reducing greenwashing risk and “service cut” perceptions while strengthening promise–experience coherence.
Nell’ospitalità di lusso contemporanea, la sostenibilità ambientale è un’aspettativa crescente e un tema sempre più visibile nella comunicazione degli hotel. Quando però entra in contatto con i codici del lusso (comfort, controllo, prevedibilità e servizio senza attriti) può essere letta come riduzione del servizio, più che come valore aggiunto. La letteratura riconosce questa tensione, ma mancano indicazioni operative su quali pattern comunicativi attivino la percezione di “sacrificio” e su come rendere credibili e desiderabili pratiche spesso invisibili perché collocate nel backstage dei seervizi alberghieri. Questa tesi identifica le condizioni in cui la sostenibilità viene percepita come rinuncia e le traduce in criteri di design verificabili per guidare comunicazione ed esperienza lungo il customer journey. Le linee guida supportano hotel di lusso indipendenti e team di management, marketing e guest experience nelle decisioni sui touchpoint pre-stay e on-stay. La ricerca adotta un approccio qualitativo ed evidence-based, inquadrato nel Double Diamond. La Fase 1 combina benchmark dei touchpoint digitali e matrice 2×2 su 30 hotel italiani selezionati tramite Forbes Travel Guide. Una griglia a sette parametri (4 su sostenibilità ambientale e 3 su valore territoriale/esperienziale) confronta le strategie di “traduzione” e mette in luce gap ricorrenti tra pratiche implementate e percezione degli ospiti. Quattro use case, scelti per valore illustrativo e trasferibile, mostrano come i pattern emergono nei contenuti e cosa li rende credibili o ambigui in diversi contesti di destinazione. La Fase 2 integra field research (Hotel 2025 Fiera Bolzano e interviste con tre hotel) e tre sessioni di co-design con ospiti luxury under-30 per testare momenti legittimi di ingaggio, tone of voice, formati di interazione e frizioni organizzative. In chiusura, gli insight sono sintetizzati in 11 evidence point e tradotti in 8 linee guida di design per comunicare le pratiche ambientali come valore aggiunto: credibile, verificabile e coerente con il lusso contemporaneo, riducendo rischio di greenwashing e percezione di “taglio” del servizio, e migliorando la coerenza tra promessa ed esperienza.
From claims to proof: designing credible sustainability communication in italian luxury hospitality
GALLI, EMILIA
2024/2025
Abstract
In today’s luxury hospitality, environmental sustainability is a growing expectation and a visible theme in hotel communication. Yet when it intersects with luxury codes (comfort, control, predictability, and frictionless service) it can be interpreted as service reduction rather than added value. While literature acknowledges this tension, operational guidance is still limited on which communication patterns trigger a perception of “sacrifice” and how to make largely backstage practices credible and desirable. This thesis identifies the conditions under which sustainability is perceived as renunciation and translates them into verifiable design criteria to guide communication and experience across the customer journey. The resulting guidelines are intended to support independent luxury hotels and their management, marketing, and guest-experience teams in pre-stay and on-stay touchpoint decisions. The study follows a qualitative, evidence-based approach framed by the Double Diamond. Phase 1 combines a benchmark of digital touchpoints with a 2×2 matrix built on 30 independent luxury hotels in Italy selected through Forbes Travel Guide. A seven-parameter grid (four on environmental sustainability and three on territorial/experiential value) compares “translation” strategies and reveals recurring gaps between implemented practices and guest perception. Four use cases, selected for their illustrative and transferable value, show how these patterns appear in touchpoints and what makes them credible or ambiguous across different destination contexts. Phase 2 integrates field research (Hotel 2025 Fiera Bolzano and interviews with three sample hotels) with three co-design sessions with under-30 luxury guests to test legitimate moments of engagement, tone of voice, interaction formats, and organisational frictions. Findings are synthesised into 11 evidence points and translated into 8 design guidelines to communicate environmental practices as value (credible, verifiable, and consistent with contemporary luxury) reducing greenwashing risk and “service cut” perceptions while strengthening promise–experience coherence.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/252024