In recent decades, climate change, overfishing, and market price volatility have increasingly challenged fish populations, fishing activities, and their management. Addressing these pressures requires management strategies that recognize the complexity of fisheries systems and support both stock conservation and economic viability. This study analyses the systemlevel response to alternative fisheries management measures targeting European Hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas under future climate scenarios. Simulations were conducted using METAFish, a bioeconomic modelling framework based on a Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE) approach, to assess the effects of fishing effort regulation and spatial protection measures on biological and economic indicators. Three effort-based scenarios were analyzed, involving progressive reductions in otter bottom trawling (OTB) effort while maintaining set longliners (LLS) effort at current levels. These scenarios were compared with a spatial closure scenario developed using a stand-alone tool based on the METAFish framework, as well as with a combined management scenario. The performance was evaluated using a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) framework integrating environmental and socioeconomic indicators across multiple time horizons. The results indicate that reductions in OTB effort are associated with consistent increases in spawning stock biomass (SSB), mainly by limiting the removal of small and medium-sized individuals and allowing a larger fraction of the stock to reach maturity. Landings remain broadly stable, while net profit increases over time due to reduced costs and changes in catch composition. Spatial closures generate positive biological effects but have a more limited system-level impact compared with effort reduction scenarios. Overall, the findings highlight the value of informed management strategies, leading to regulatory measures that take into account different sectors as well as multiple perspectives. These diverse inputs can generate outcomes that support both species conservation and economic profitability.
Negli ultimi decenni, il cambiamento climatico, la pesca eccessiva e la volatilità dei prezzi di mercato hanno posto sfide crescenti alle popolazioni ittiche, alle attività di pesca e alla loro gestione. Affrontare tali pressioni richiede strategie di gestione in grado di riconoscere la complessità dei sistemi di pesca che mirino sia alla conservazione degli stock sia al mantenimento del settore. Questo studio analizza la risposta del sistema a misure alternative di gestione della pesca rivolte al Nasello Europeo (Merluccius merluccius) nei mari Adriatico e Ionio, considerando scenari climatici futuri. Le simulazioni sono state condotte con METAFish, un modello bioeconomico basato sull’approccio della Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE), per valutare gli effetti della regolamentazione dello sforzo di pesca e delle misure di protezione spaziale su indicatori biologici ed economici. Sono stati analizzati tre scenari basati sullo sforzo di pesca, con riduzioni progressive dello sforzo di strascico (OTB), mantenendo invariato lo sforzo dei palangari (LLS). Tali scenari sono stati confrontati con una chiusura spaziale e con un’opzione di gestione combinata. Le prestazioni degli scenari sono state valutate mediante Analisi Multicriterio (MCDA), integrando indicatori ambientali e socioeconomici su più orizzonti temporali. I risultati indicano che le riduzioni dello sforzo OTB sono associate ad incrementi consistenti della biomassa riproduttiva (SSB), principalmente grazie alla riduzione della cattura di individui di piccola e media taglia e a una maggiore probabilità di raggiungere la maturità. Gli sbarchi rimangono stabili, mentre il profitto netto aumenta nel tempo a seguito della riduzione dei costi e dei cambiamenti nella composizione delle catture. Le chiusure spaziali producono effetti biologici positivi, ma mostrano un impatto più limitato rispetto agli scenari di riduzione dello sforzo. Nel complesso, i risultati evidenziano il valore di strategie di gestione che tengono conto dei diversi settori coinvolti e delle molteplici prospettive, favorendo esiti compatibili sia con la conservazione delle specie sia con la redditività economica.
Integrated modelling approach to assess fisheries management impacts on european hake
BENEDETTI, IRENE
2024/2025
Abstract
In recent decades, climate change, overfishing, and market price volatility have increasingly challenged fish populations, fishing activities, and their management. Addressing these pressures requires management strategies that recognize the complexity of fisheries systems and support both stock conservation and economic viability. This study analyses the systemlevel response to alternative fisheries management measures targeting European Hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas under future climate scenarios. Simulations were conducted using METAFish, a bioeconomic modelling framework based on a Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE) approach, to assess the effects of fishing effort regulation and spatial protection measures on biological and economic indicators. Three effort-based scenarios were analyzed, involving progressive reductions in otter bottom trawling (OTB) effort while maintaining set longliners (LLS) effort at current levels. These scenarios were compared with a spatial closure scenario developed using a stand-alone tool based on the METAFish framework, as well as with a combined management scenario. The performance was evaluated using a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) framework integrating environmental and socioeconomic indicators across multiple time horizons. The results indicate that reductions in OTB effort are associated with consistent increases in spawning stock biomass (SSB), mainly by limiting the removal of small and medium-sized individuals and allowing a larger fraction of the stock to reach maturity. Landings remain broadly stable, while net profit increases over time due to reduced costs and changes in catch composition. Spatial closures generate positive biological effects but have a more limited system-level impact compared with effort reduction scenarios. Overall, the findings highlight the value of informed management strategies, leading to regulatory measures that take into account different sectors as well as multiple perspectives. These diverse inputs can generate outcomes that support both species conservation and economic profitability.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2026_03_Benedetti.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/252196