This thesis presents a comparative analysis of urban regeneration processes in two historically marginalized neighborhoods: El Raval in Barcelona and Carrières Centrales in Casablanca. While emerging from distinct political, administrative, and historical contexts, both sites have been shaped by state-led redevelopment initiatives that seek to transform stigmatized urban areas through planning, design, and policy intervention. The study examines how regeneration operates not merely as a strategy of spatial improvement, but as a governance-dependent process that redistributes urban value, reconfigures social relations, and reshapes collective memory. Structured across six chapters, the research begins by establishing a theoretical framework on urban regeneration, justice, participation, and European policy models, followed by an analysis of Morocco’s postcolonial urban context and national policy evolution. The two case studies are then examined individually through their historical formation, architectural typologies, governance mechanisms, and socio-cultural transformations. The comparative chapter synthesizes these findings, interrogating the continuities and divergences between colonial and post-industrial planning rationalities, and assessing the extent to which different governance regimes condition regeneration outcomes. Drawing on archival research, policy analysis, visual documentation, and spatial interpretation, the thesis foregrounds governance capacity, institutional adaptability, and everyday negotiation as critical determinants of urban justice. It demonstrates that democratic governance, while enabling contestation and institutional reflexivity, does not automatically prevent displacement or exclusion, just as centralized governance may deliver physical transformation while limiting participatory legitimacy. Across both contexts, regeneration emerges as a deeply political process shaped by inherited planning logics, market forces, bureaucratic structures, and resident agency. By juxtaposing European and Maghrebian experiences, this research challenges the assumption that urban regeneration models are transferable across contexts without structural transformation. Instead, it argues that equitable regeneration depends on the capacity of institutions to integrate lived experience, recognize informal practices, and redistribute decision-making power. Ultimately, the thesis calls for a reorientation of regeneration toward context-sensitive, historically grounded, and community-embedded approaches that affirm the right to the city as both a spatial and political claim.
Questa tesi presenta un’analisi comparativa dei processi di rigenerazione urbana in due quartieri storicamente marginalizzati: El Raval a Barcellona e Carrières Centrales a Casablanca. Pur emergendo da contesti politici, amministrativi e storici differenti, entrambi i siti sono stati oggetto di interventi di riqualificazione promossi dallo Stato, volti a trasformare aree urbane stigmatizzate attraverso strumenti di pianificazione, progettazione e politica urbana. La ricerca esamina come la rigenerazione operi non soltanto come strategia di miglioramento spaziale, ma come processo dipendente dalle modalità di governance, capace di ridistribuire valore urbano, riconfigurare relazioni sociali e ridefinire la memoria collettiva. Strutturata in sei capitoli, la tesi si apre con un inquadramento teorico sui temi della rigenerazione urbana, della giustizia spaziale, della partecipazione e dei modelli europei di intervento, seguito da un’analisi del contesto urbano postcoloniale marocchino e dell’evoluzione delle politiche nazionali. I due casi studio vengono poi esaminati singolarmente attraverso la loro formazione storica, le tipologie architettoniche, i meccanismi di governance e le trasformazioni socio-culturali. Il capitolo comparativo sintetizza i risultati, interrogando le continuità e le divergenze tra razionalità pianificatorie coloniali e post-industriali, e valutando in che misura i diversi regimi di governance condizionino gli esiti della rigenerazione. Attraverso l’analisi di fonti d’archivio, documenti politici, materiali visivi e interpretazioni spaziali, la tesi mette in luce come la capacità istituzionale, l’adattabilità amministrativa e le pratiche quotidiane di negoziazione costituiscano fattori determinanti per la giustizia urbana. La ricerca dimostra che la governance democratica, pur consentendo spazi di contestazione e riflessività istituzionale, non impedisce automaticamente fenomeni di esclusione o displacement; allo stesso modo, una governance centralizzata può garantire trasformazioni fisiche rapide, ma limitare la legittimità partecipativa. In entrambi i contesti, la rigenerazione emerge come un processo profondamente politico, plasmato da eredità pianificatorie, dinamiche di mercato, strutture burocratiche e forme di agency degli abitanti. Mettendo a confronto esperienze europee e maghrebine, la ricerca mette in discussione l’idea che i modelli di rigenerazione urbana siano trasferibili tra contesti differenti senza trasformazioni strutturali. Sostiene invece che una rigenerazione equa dipenda dalla capacità delle istituzioni di integrare l’esperienza vissuta, riconoscere le pratiche informali e redistribuire il potere decisionale. In conclusione, la tesi propone una riorientazione della rigenerazione urbana verso approcci sensibili al contesto, radicati storicamente e fondati sul coinvolgimento delle comunità, capaci di affermare il diritto alla città come rivendicazione spaziale e politica.
Cities in transition: navigating identity and inclusion in regenerating urban spaces
Toumit, Chaima
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis presents a comparative analysis of urban regeneration processes in two historically marginalized neighborhoods: El Raval in Barcelona and Carrières Centrales in Casablanca. While emerging from distinct political, administrative, and historical contexts, both sites have been shaped by state-led redevelopment initiatives that seek to transform stigmatized urban areas through planning, design, and policy intervention. The study examines how regeneration operates not merely as a strategy of spatial improvement, but as a governance-dependent process that redistributes urban value, reconfigures social relations, and reshapes collective memory. Structured across six chapters, the research begins by establishing a theoretical framework on urban regeneration, justice, participation, and European policy models, followed by an analysis of Morocco’s postcolonial urban context and national policy evolution. The two case studies are then examined individually through their historical formation, architectural typologies, governance mechanisms, and socio-cultural transformations. The comparative chapter synthesizes these findings, interrogating the continuities and divergences between colonial and post-industrial planning rationalities, and assessing the extent to which different governance regimes condition regeneration outcomes. Drawing on archival research, policy analysis, visual documentation, and spatial interpretation, the thesis foregrounds governance capacity, institutional adaptability, and everyday negotiation as critical determinants of urban justice. It demonstrates that democratic governance, while enabling contestation and institutional reflexivity, does not automatically prevent displacement or exclusion, just as centralized governance may deliver physical transformation while limiting participatory legitimacy. Across both contexts, regeneration emerges as a deeply political process shaped by inherited planning logics, market forces, bureaucratic structures, and resident agency. By juxtaposing European and Maghrebian experiences, this research challenges the assumption that urban regeneration models are transferable across contexts without structural transformation. Instead, it argues that equitable regeneration depends on the capacity of institutions to integrate lived experience, recognize informal practices, and redistribute decision-making power. Ultimately, the thesis calls for a reorientation of regeneration toward context-sensitive, historically grounded, and community-embedded approaches that affirm the right to the city as both a spatial and political claim.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2026_03_Toumit.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti a partire dal 01/03/2027
Descrizione: Thesis Booklet
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113.77 MB
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113.77 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/252294