The Domus of Orpheus is located in Insula 14 of Regio VI within the ancient city of Pompeii, near the crossroads of Via del Vesuvio, Via di Nola, Via Stabiana, and Via della Fortuna. The complex features an original layout dating back to the late 3rd century BC and a stratification divided into twelve phases of work, up until the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. During these phases, the domus underwent several modifications: from an initial house with a compact Tuscan atrium, followed by an extension with the addition of a hortus, culminating with its transformation into the Fullonica of Vesonius Primus during the Imperial Age. The domus was unearthed through two major excavation campaigns, between 1834–1836 and 1874–1875, revealing a palimpsest in which both permanent features and gaps make it difficult to reconstruct the spatial relationships and original sequences. The current state of the excavation, lacking adequate coverings, exposes the Orpheus fresco to conservation challenges. This primary need for protection informs the project, which embraces contemporary intervention as a minimal and recognizable layer capable of not only preserving but also revealing latent traces and orders. The primary theme is the domus’s perspectival axis, identified through the complex’s geometry and the modular square grid of the plan, which organizes a new archaeological walk between the fauces, tablinum, and portico, culminating in a visual connection with Orpheus. The language of the coverings stems from the three-dimensional reinterpretation of a decorative motif of the floor mosaics, the four-pointed star inscribed in a square, employed as the module of the reticular structures. At the apex of the axis, in the historically uncovered portico, the project engages with a figurative principle revealed by the fresco: a hierarchical, non-modular central distance, interpreted as a generative void. The hypostyle hall represents the structural outcome of this condition, building the boundary of the void without occupying it and protecting the fresco, making it possible for the hidden order of the domus to become perceptible to the visitor.
La Domus di Orfeo si trova nell’ Insula 14 della Regio VI all’interno dell’antica città di Pompei, vicino al crocevia tra Via del Vesuvio, Via di Nola, Via Stabiana e Via della Fortuna. Il complesso presenta un impianto originario databile alla fine del III sec. a.C. e una stratificazione articolata in dodici fasi, fino all’eruzione del Vesuvio nel 79 d.C., durante le quali la domus modifica più volte la propria configurazione: da una prima casa ad atrio tuscanico a impianto compatto, alla successiva estensione con l’aggiunta dell’hortus, fino alla trasformazione in età imperiale nella Fullonica di Vesonio Primo. La domus fu portata alla luce in due principali campagne di scavo, tra il 1834–1836 e il 1874–1875, restituendo un palinsesto in cui permanenze e lacune rendono oggi difficile ricostruire con continuità le relazioni spaziali e le sequenze originarie. Lo stato attuale dello scavo, privo di adeguate coperture, espone l’affresco di Orfeo a criticità conservative. Da questa necessità primaria di protezione nasce il progetto, che assume l’intervento contemporaneo come strato minimo e riconoscibile capace, oltre che di conservare, di rendere leggibili tracce e ordini latenti. Tema principale è l’asse prospettico della domus, individuato attraverso le geometrie del complesso e la griglia modulare quadrata della pianta, che organizza una nuova passeggiata archeologica tra fauces, tablino e portico, culminante nel rapporto visivo con Orfeo. Il linguaggio delle coperture deriva dalla reinterpretazione tridimensionale di un motivo decorativo dei mosaici pavimentali, la stella a quattro punte inscritta nel quadrato, assunta come modulo delle strutture reticolari. Al culmine dell’asse, nel portico storicamente scoperto, il progetto si confronta con un principio figurativo rivelato dall’affresco: una distanza centrale gerarchica, non modulare, interpretata come vuoto generatore. La sala ipostila costituisce l’esito strutturale di tale condizione, costruendo il limite del vuoto senza occuparlo e proteggendo l’affresco, affinché l’ordine celato della domus torni percepibile al visitatore.
La Domus di Orfeo : l'asse e la copertura del portico
Lomio, Alice
2024/2025
Abstract
The Domus of Orpheus is located in Insula 14 of Regio VI within the ancient city of Pompeii, near the crossroads of Via del Vesuvio, Via di Nola, Via Stabiana, and Via della Fortuna. The complex features an original layout dating back to the late 3rd century BC and a stratification divided into twelve phases of work, up until the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. During these phases, the domus underwent several modifications: from an initial house with a compact Tuscan atrium, followed by an extension with the addition of a hortus, culminating with its transformation into the Fullonica of Vesonius Primus during the Imperial Age. The domus was unearthed through two major excavation campaigns, between 1834–1836 and 1874–1875, revealing a palimpsest in which both permanent features and gaps make it difficult to reconstruct the spatial relationships and original sequences. The current state of the excavation, lacking adequate coverings, exposes the Orpheus fresco to conservation challenges. This primary need for protection informs the project, which embraces contemporary intervention as a minimal and recognizable layer capable of not only preserving but also revealing latent traces and orders. The primary theme is the domus’s perspectival axis, identified through the complex’s geometry and the modular square grid of the plan, which organizes a new archaeological walk between the fauces, tablinum, and portico, culminating in a visual connection with Orpheus. The language of the coverings stems from the three-dimensional reinterpretation of a decorative motif of the floor mosaics, the four-pointed star inscribed in a square, employed as the module of the reticular structures. At the apex of the axis, in the historically uncovered portico, the project engages with a figurative principle revealed by the fresco: a hierarchical, non-modular central distance, interpreted as a generative void. The hypostyle hall represents the structural outcome of this condition, building the boundary of the void without occupying it and protecting the fresco, making it possible for the hidden order of the domus to become perceptible to the visitor.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2026_03_Lomio_Book.pdf
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2026_03_Lomio_Menabò.pdf
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170.15 MB
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/252460