This thesis investigates how urban conservation practices can be reinterpreted through a More-Than-Human framework, with a particular focus on Istanbul. In contemporary conservation practices, analytical surveys supported by 3D scanning technologies document buildings by mapping temporal layers, material conditions, and forms of deterioration using standardized and internationally recognized legends. Within these representations, non-human entities—such as vegetation growth, moss, biological colonization, and salination—are systematically classified as damage. This categorization reveals an underlying anthropocentric logic in which non-human life is framed primarily as a threat to material integrity. This research critically examines representational logic and questions how such documentation might be reframed to acknowledge non-human life as active agents within built environments rather than merely as agents of decay. Through a comprehensive methodology combining literature review, surveys, interviews, spatial analysis, and design prototyping, the study establishes a connective analysis between urban conservation practices, ecological presence, and anthropocentric urban policies. The outcome of this research is the Oversight Map, a digital co-existence platform developed to shift citizens’ perspectives on architectural surfaces—from inert materials requiring protection to shared habitats shaped by multiple forms of life. The platform operates through three interrelated perspectives: a human-centered conservation reading; a non-human-centered reading that foregrounds biological presence embedded within buildings; and a broader co-existence perspective that situates both within an urban ecosystem. By enabling users to toggle between these viewpoints and explore present, near-future, and speculative scenarios, the interface becomes both a critical and educational tool. Rather than proposing fixed solutions, the project offers an open-ended framework that challenges dominant narratives of preservation and invites a reconsideration of how urban environments might be understood, represented, and governed beyond strictly human-centered priorities.
Questa tesi indaga come le pratiche di conservazione urbana possano essere reinterpretate attraverso un approccio More-Than-Human, con particolare attenzione alla città di Istanbul. Nelle pratiche conservative contemporanee, i rilievi analitici supportati da tecnologie di scansione 3D documentano gli edifici mappando stratificazioni temporali, condizioni materiche e forme di degrado mediante legende standardizzate e riconosciute a livello internazionale. All’interno di queste rappresentazioni, le entità non umane — come la crescita della vegetazione, il muschio, la colonizzazione biologica e la salinizzazione — vengono sistematicamente classificate come danno. Tale categorizzazione rivela una logica antropocentrica sottostante, in cui la vita non umana è prevalentemente interpretata come una minaccia all’integrità materiale. La ricerca esamina criticamente questa logica rappresentativa e si interroga su come tali modalità di documentazione possano essere riformulate per riconoscere la vita non umana come agente attivo all’interno dell’ambiente costruito, piuttosto che come semplice agente di deterioramento. Attraverso una metodologia articolata che combina revisione della letteratura, questionari, interviste, analisi spaziale e prototipazione progettuale, lo studio sviluppa un’analisi connettiva tra pratiche di conservazione urbana, presenza ecologica e politiche urbane antropocentriche. L’esito della ricerca è l’Oversight Map, una piattaforma digitale di coesistenza concepita per trasformare la percezione dei cittadini rispetto alle superfici architettoniche, da materiali inerti da proteggere a habitat condivisi, modellati da molteplici forme di vita. La piattaforma opera attraverso tre prospettive interrelate: una lettura conservativa antropocentrica; una lettura incentrata sul non umano che mette in evidenza la presenza biologica incorporata negli edifici; e una prospettiva più ampia di coesistenza che colloca entrambe all’interno di un ecosistema urbano. Consentendo agli utenti di passare da un punto di vista all’altro ed esplorare scenari presenti, futuri prossimi e speculativi, l’interfaccia si configura come uno strumento al tempo stesso critico ed educativo. Piuttosto che proporre soluzioni definitive, il progetto offre una struttura aperta che mette in discussione le narrazioni dominanti della conservazione e invita a ripensare il modo in cui gli ambienti urbani possano essere compresi, rappresentati e governati oltre priorità esclusivamente antropocentriche.
Oversight map: reinterpreting building conservation data to imagine more-than-human futures
Ercan, Cemre
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis investigates how urban conservation practices can be reinterpreted through a More-Than-Human framework, with a particular focus on Istanbul. In contemporary conservation practices, analytical surveys supported by 3D scanning technologies document buildings by mapping temporal layers, material conditions, and forms of deterioration using standardized and internationally recognized legends. Within these representations, non-human entities—such as vegetation growth, moss, biological colonization, and salination—are systematically classified as damage. This categorization reveals an underlying anthropocentric logic in which non-human life is framed primarily as a threat to material integrity. This research critically examines representational logic and questions how such documentation might be reframed to acknowledge non-human life as active agents within built environments rather than merely as agents of decay. Through a comprehensive methodology combining literature review, surveys, interviews, spatial analysis, and design prototyping, the study establishes a connective analysis between urban conservation practices, ecological presence, and anthropocentric urban policies. The outcome of this research is the Oversight Map, a digital co-existence platform developed to shift citizens’ perspectives on architectural surfaces—from inert materials requiring protection to shared habitats shaped by multiple forms of life. The platform operates through three interrelated perspectives: a human-centered conservation reading; a non-human-centered reading that foregrounds biological presence embedded within buildings; and a broader co-existence perspective that situates both within an urban ecosystem. By enabling users to toggle between these viewpoints and explore present, near-future, and speculative scenarios, the interface becomes both a critical and educational tool. Rather than proposing fixed solutions, the project offers an open-ended framework that challenges dominant narratives of preservation and invites a reconsideration of how urban environments might be understood, represented, and governed beyond strictly human-centered priorities.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Cemre Ercan Master Thesis March 26.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/252530