Over the past twenty years, studies on urban regeneration have primarily focused on how concentrated interventions change post-industrial cities, mainly focusing on public space, private sector transformation, governance frameworks, and economic restructuring. Nonetheless, numerous cities have undergone gradual and fragmented urban transformations that are integrated into their existing urban environments, alongside concentrated regeneration. This thesis enters this discussion by analysing the diffused regeneration occurring in the southern corridor of Fondazione Prada in Milan, where small-scale adaptive reuse, concentrated redevelopment, and residual industrial structures coexist. The thesis analyses how spatial quality is produced and perceived within contexts of diffused regeneration. It raises the question, “How does diffused urban regeneration influence the spatial quality of urban environments?” Spatial quality is defined as a physical condition, influenced by factors such as permeability, visual continuity, and readability at the street level. By comparing diffused regeneration processes with more concentrated redevelopment logics, the study explores how urban transformation models shape the perception of space. The thesis adopts a multi-scalar qualitative approach, integrating historical and morphological mapping, as well as functional and density analysis, and analysis of the street network. Grounding on these maps, the thesis develops a street-level analysis through an in-depth direct observation of street-level spatial characteristics. Drawing on theories of urban perception, the thesis formulates a spatial quality matrix, based on three analytical dimensions- permeability and thresholds, visual continuity, and readability and use. In scenarios of diffused regeneration, spatial quality arises from cumulative micro-scale changes, adaptive reuse strategies, and the presence of diverse urban conditions. “While diffused regeneration is often invisible in conventional planning documents, it does change cities, and a street-level lens makes these changes more visible”. The developed matrix acts as a perspective tool, enabling a way to make these conditions visible, comparable, and discussable. The thesis contributes to the urban regeneration discussion by proposing a transferable analytical framework that foregrounds spatial quality as a lens for understanding diffused regeneration and opens possibilities for future research to refine, adapt and expand this analytical approach.
Le analisi e gli studi nell’ambito della rigenerazione urbana condotte negli scorsi due decenni si sono principalmente concentrati sulle trasformazioni unitarie, in genere riferite ad ambiti circoscritti (ex comparti industriali, ex caserme, scali ferroviari …). Tuttavia, assieme a queste rigenerazioni spazialmente “concentrate”, un nutrito numero di città ha anche subìto trasformazioni più frammentate e diffuse, più integrate con gli ambienti urbani esistenti.Questa tesi di laurea si pone l’obiettivo di analizzare come la qualità spaziale sia creata e percepita in contesti di rigenerazione urbana diffusa, e si pone la domanda centrale “Come la rigenerazione urbana diffusa influenza la qualità spaziale degli ambienti ubani?”, dove la “qualità spaziale” viene definita come una condizione spazialmente tangibile influenzata da fattori quali la permeabilità, la continuità visiva e la leggibilità a livello stradale. Confrontando processi di rigenerazione urbana diffusa con progetti di riqualificazione concentrata, la tesi esplora come le trasformazioni urbane modificano la percezione dello spazio. Il lavoro adotta un approccio qualitativo multi-scalare, integrando mappature storiche e morfologiche, così come analisi di funzioni, densità e maglia stradale. Basandosi su queste mappature, la tesi, attraverso un’osservazione nel dettaglio delle caratteristiche spaziali di un ambito urbano, sviluppa un’analisi ponendo lo sguardo “a livello stradale”. Facendo uso delle teorie sulla percezione urbana, il lavoro formula una matrice sulla qualità spaziale basata su tre dimensioni analitiche – permeabilità e limiti, continuità visiva e leggibilità ed utilizzo della maglia stradale. La tesi dimostra che in scenari di rigenerazione diffusa, la qualità spaziale deriva da cambiamenti micro-scalari consecutivi e conseguenti, strategie di riuso adattivo e la presenza di una diversità di condizioni urbane. Anche se la rigenerazione urbana diffusa é spesso invisibile nella documentazione pianificatoria convenzionale, essa rimane comunque un fattore di cambiamento importante nelle città e sviluppare uno sguardo “attraverso” la città e “al livello della strada” può contribuire a rendere questi cambiamenti più evidenti. Questa tesi di laurea contribuisce al discorso sulla rigenerazione urbana proponendo un framework analitico trasferibile e adattabile che mette in primo piano la qualità spaziale come fulcro per una migliore comprensione dei processi di rigenerazione urbana diffusa e aprendo la strada per raffinare, adattare ed espandere l’approccio analitico presentato con ulteriori ricerche.
Reading diffused urban regeneration from the street-level: the case of south of Fondazione Prada
Rao, Lavina Amlesh
2025/2026
Abstract
Over the past twenty years, studies on urban regeneration have primarily focused on how concentrated interventions change post-industrial cities, mainly focusing on public space, private sector transformation, governance frameworks, and economic restructuring. Nonetheless, numerous cities have undergone gradual and fragmented urban transformations that are integrated into their existing urban environments, alongside concentrated regeneration. This thesis enters this discussion by analysing the diffused regeneration occurring in the southern corridor of Fondazione Prada in Milan, where small-scale adaptive reuse, concentrated redevelopment, and residual industrial structures coexist. The thesis analyses how spatial quality is produced and perceived within contexts of diffused regeneration. It raises the question, “How does diffused urban regeneration influence the spatial quality of urban environments?” Spatial quality is defined as a physical condition, influenced by factors such as permeability, visual continuity, and readability at the street level. By comparing diffused regeneration processes with more concentrated redevelopment logics, the study explores how urban transformation models shape the perception of space. The thesis adopts a multi-scalar qualitative approach, integrating historical and morphological mapping, as well as functional and density analysis, and analysis of the street network. Grounding on these maps, the thesis develops a street-level analysis through an in-depth direct observation of street-level spatial characteristics. Drawing on theories of urban perception, the thesis formulates a spatial quality matrix, based on three analytical dimensions- permeability and thresholds, visual continuity, and readability and use. In scenarios of diffused regeneration, spatial quality arises from cumulative micro-scale changes, adaptive reuse strategies, and the presence of diverse urban conditions. “While diffused regeneration is often invisible in conventional planning documents, it does change cities, and a street-level lens makes these changes more visible”. The developed matrix acts as a perspective tool, enabling a way to make these conditions visible, comparable, and discussable. The thesis contributes to the urban regeneration discussion by proposing a transferable analytical framework that foregrounds spatial quality as a lens for understanding diffused regeneration and opens possibilities for future research to refine, adapt and expand this analytical approach.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2026_03_RAO.pdf
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Descrizione: Thesis Booklet
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/252711