This research investigates the housing conditions of migrant workers employed in the restaurant sector in Milan, proposing a critical reinterpretation of the concept of urban informality. The study overcomes the rigid dichotomy between formal and informal through the analytical category of "non-formal" housing. Investigated through fifteen qualitative interviews, this condition emerges not as a transient anomaly, but as a structural adaptation strategy to respond to the shortcomings of an inaccessible housing market and a limited and exclusionary public housing system. The empirical investigation refutes the idea of the traditional "ghetto neighborhood," revealing instead a molecular fragmentation of exclusion: an invisible network of microcosms (overcrowded rooms, speculative sublets, and residual spaces) scattered throughout the city and its hinterland. The results demonstrate how these “non-formal” accommodations arise from complex trade-offs between economic sustainability, proximity to the workplace, privacy and contractual guarantees. However, the thesis highlights that the acceptance of such housing conditions takes shape as an expression of profound agency: non-formality acts as an infrastructure of the migratory project, allowing workers to bypass the "internal borders" of the formal market and bureaucracy, accepting the compression of housing quality as a strategy to maximize savings and support their transnational networks. In conclusion, the study highlights how this "shadow infrastructure" develops due to both market distortions and the inability of the institutional system and the Third Sector to intercept a complex housing demand by overcoming the “emergency logic”. The thesis denounces the limits of current urban planning and promotes a paradigm shift based on innovative intermediation tools (from social agencies to microcredit), which recognizes migrants not only as a transient workforce, but as inhabitants with rights and as co-producers of the urban space.
La presente ricerca indaga le condizioni abitative dei lavoratori migranti impiegati nel settore della ristorazione a Milano, proponendo una rilettura critica del concetto di informalità urbana. L'elaborato supera la rigida dicotomia tra formale e informale attraverso la categoria analitica di abitare “non formale”. Tale condizione viene indagata tramite quindici interviste qualitative ed emerge non come un’anomalia transitoria, ma come strategia strutturale di adattamento per rispondere alle mancanze di un mercato immobiliare inaccessibile e di un sistema di edilizia pubblica limitato ed escludente. L'indagine empirica smentisce l'immaginario del tradizionale “quartiere-ghetto”, rivelando piuttosto una frammentazione molecolare dell'esclusione: una rete invisibile di microcosmi (stanze sovraffollate, subaffitti speculativi e spazi residuali) diffusa capillarmente tra il capoluogo e l'hinterland. I risultati dimostrano come queste sistemazioni “non-formali” derivino da complessi trade-off tra sostenibilità economica, prossimità al luogo di lavoro, privacy e garanzie contrattuali. Tuttavia, la tesi evidenzia come l’accettazione di tali condizioni abitative si configuri come un'espressione di profonda agency: la non formalità funge da infrastruttura del progetto migratorio, permettendo ai lavoratori di aggirare i “confini interni” del mercato formale e della burocrazia, accettando la compressione della qualità abitativa come strategia per massimizzare il risparmio e sostenere le proprie reti transnazionali. In conclusione, lo studio evidenzia come questa “infrastruttura ombra” si sviluppi sia per le distorsioni del mercato, sia per l'incapacità istituzionale e del Terzo Settore di intercettare una domanda abitativa complessa superando la logica dell'emergenza. La tesi denuncia i limiti dell'attuale pianificazione urbana e promuove un cambio di paradigma basato su strumenti di intermediazione innovativa (dalle agenzie sociali al microcredito), che riconosca i migranti non solo come forza lavoro transitoria, ma come abitanti portatori di diritti e co-produttori dello spazio urbano.
L'abitare non formale come infrastruttura ombra dei progetti migratori. L'agency dei lavoratori stranieri a basso reddito a Milano
Tedeschi, Federica
2024/2025
Abstract
This research investigates the housing conditions of migrant workers employed in the restaurant sector in Milan, proposing a critical reinterpretation of the concept of urban informality. The study overcomes the rigid dichotomy between formal and informal through the analytical category of "non-formal" housing. Investigated through fifteen qualitative interviews, this condition emerges not as a transient anomaly, but as a structural adaptation strategy to respond to the shortcomings of an inaccessible housing market and a limited and exclusionary public housing system. The empirical investigation refutes the idea of the traditional "ghetto neighborhood," revealing instead a molecular fragmentation of exclusion: an invisible network of microcosms (overcrowded rooms, speculative sublets, and residual spaces) scattered throughout the city and its hinterland. The results demonstrate how these “non-formal” accommodations arise from complex trade-offs between economic sustainability, proximity to the workplace, privacy and contractual guarantees. However, the thesis highlights that the acceptance of such housing conditions takes shape as an expression of profound agency: non-formality acts as an infrastructure of the migratory project, allowing workers to bypass the "internal borders" of the formal market and bureaucracy, accepting the compression of housing quality as a strategy to maximize savings and support their transnational networks. In conclusion, the study highlights how this "shadow infrastructure" develops due to both market distortions and the inability of the institutional system and the Third Sector to intercept a complex housing demand by overcoming the “emergency logic”. The thesis denounces the limits of current urban planning and promotes a paradigm shift based on innovative intermediation tools (from social agencies to microcredit), which recognizes migrants not only as a transient workforce, but as inhabitants with rights and as co-producers of the urban space.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
2026_03_Tedeschi_Tesi.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti
Descrizione: Testo della tesi
Dimensione
23.93 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
23.93 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in POLITesi sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/10589/252746