While ESG-focused real estate has been gaining increasing relevance and attention is rising on the impact of the built environment on people’s wellbeing, inclusion, accessibility and safety, social sustainability (i.e., the “S-pillar”) remains less systematically defined and measured than environmental and governance counterparts. At the same time, new developments in digital applications, often referred to as PropTech (i.e., Property-Technology), promise to support ESG operationalisation, especially by advancing standardised definitions and measurement. This thesis explores the current definition and operationalization of social value in the built environment and whether digital innovation, such as PropTech, can contribute to making social performance more visible, trackable and actionable. Based on a literature review on social value, ESG and digitalisation, this research identifies recurring gaps in social value assessment and adopts EN 15643 and EN 16309 as a common interpretative reference. Using EN-based criteria, it performs two comparative analyses. First, it compares widely used frameworks and tools to examine how the social dimension is structured, measured and reported. Second, it applies the same criteria to selected PropTech solutions to assess whether and how digital systems can address the above gaps. The results show that existing frameworks and tools privilege specific perspectives and rarely provide a comprehensive and comparable operationalisation of social value. Against this baseline, the PropTech analysis highlights where digital solutions may serve as socio-technical enablers, by making social performance more traceable through operational data. Overall, the thesis offers an EN-based comparative approach that links assessment limits of frameworks and tools to PropTech-enabled opportunities to strengthen the operationalisation of social value in the built environment.
Mentre il settore immobiliare incentrato sui criteri ESG sta acquisendo sempre maggiore rilevanza e cresce l'attenzione sull'impatto dell’ambiente costruito sul benessere, sull’inclusione, sull’accessibilità e sulla sicurezza delle persone, la sostenibilità sociale (ovvero il “pilastro S”) rimane meno sistematicamente definita e misurata rispetto alle controparti ambientali e di governance. Allo stesso tempo, i nuovi sviluppi nelle applicazioni digitali, spesso denominate PropTech (cioè Property-Technology), promettono di supportare l’operazionalizzazione dei criteri ESG, in particolare promuovendo definizioni e misurazioni standardizzate. Questa tesi esplora l’attuale definizione e operazionalizzazione del valore sociale nell’ambiente costruito e se l’innovazione digitale, come PropTech, possa contribuire a rendere le prestazioni sociali più visibili, tracciabili e attuabili. Sulla base di una revisione della letteratura sul valore sociale, sui criteri ESG e sulla digitalizzazione, questa ricerca identifica le lacune ricorrenti nella valutazione del valore sociale e adotta le norme EN 15643 ed EN 16309 come riferimento interpretativo comune. Utilizzando dei criteri basati sulle norme EN, esegue due analisi comparative. In primo luogo, vengono confrontati i framework e gli strumenti maggiormente utilizzati per esaminare come è strutturata, misurata e documentata la dimensione sociale. In secondo luogo, vengono applicati gli stessi criteri a soluzioni PropTech selezionate per valutare se e in che modo i sistemi digitali possono colmare le lacune sopra menzionate. I risultati mostrano che i framework e gli strumenti esistenti privilegiano prospettive specifiche e raramente forniscono un’operazionalizzazione completa e comparabile del valore sociale. Su questa base, l’analisi di PropTech evidenzia dove le soluzioni digitali possono fungere da facilitatori sociotecnici, rendendo più tracciabile la performance sociale attraverso dati operativi. Nel complesso, la tesi offre un approccio comparativo basato sulle norme EN che collega i limiti di valutazione dei framework e degli strumenti di riferimento alle opportunità offerte da PropTech per rafforzare l’operazionalizzazione del valore sociale nell’ambiente costruito.
Social sustainability in the built environment: PropTech in support of existing frameworks and tools for the assessment of social value
Mesuraca, Giuseppe
2025/2026
Abstract
While ESG-focused real estate has been gaining increasing relevance and attention is rising on the impact of the built environment on people’s wellbeing, inclusion, accessibility and safety, social sustainability (i.e., the “S-pillar”) remains less systematically defined and measured than environmental and governance counterparts. At the same time, new developments in digital applications, often referred to as PropTech (i.e., Property-Technology), promise to support ESG operationalisation, especially by advancing standardised definitions and measurement. This thesis explores the current definition and operationalization of social value in the built environment and whether digital innovation, such as PropTech, can contribute to making social performance more visible, trackable and actionable. Based on a literature review on social value, ESG and digitalisation, this research identifies recurring gaps in social value assessment and adopts EN 15643 and EN 16309 as a common interpretative reference. Using EN-based criteria, it performs two comparative analyses. First, it compares widely used frameworks and tools to examine how the social dimension is structured, measured and reported. Second, it applies the same criteria to selected PropTech solutions to assess whether and how digital systems can address the above gaps. The results show that existing frameworks and tools privilege specific perspectives and rarely provide a comprehensive and comparable operationalisation of social value. Against this baseline, the PropTech analysis highlights where digital solutions may serve as socio-technical enablers, by making social performance more traceable through operational data. Overall, the thesis offers an EN-based comparative approach that links assessment limits of frameworks and tools to PropTech-enabled opportunities to strengthen the operationalisation of social value in the built environment.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/252781