The contemporary city is undergoing a crisis, both ontological and morphological, presenting itself as an unfinished territory that evolves in parts and through episodic developments, characterized by autonomous languages. Within this scenario, the condition of the «double city» emerges, whose spatial, organizational, and aesthetic outcomes originate in the nineteenth-century transition—a rupture that was not only techno-productive but profoundly cultural and philosophical, redefining the very idea of the city. On one hand, Historic centers are often reduced to regulatory enclosures or, in the 21st Century, subjected to processes of touristification, commodification, and other socio-economic dynamics in conflict with their fragile nature; on the other hand, the ordinary urban sprawl is frequently characterized by a lack of relational qualities. By reconstructing the evolution of the relationship between the discipline of urban planning and the inherited city, the critical overcoming of the «survey-based» approach is recognized as a fundamental step toward mending this fracture. Both the «Territorio Storico» (ANCSA, 1990) and the «Historic Urban Landscape» (UNESCO, 2011) recognize the city as a layered fabric, where the protection and development of tangible and intangible values are interconnected. The objective of the thesis is to demonstrate how the search for a «critical continuity» with the past in contemporary design is desirable. Given its irreversible impact on collective experience, urban design, like architecture, is called to the ethical responsibility of assuming Historic stratification as the spatio-temporal context in which to be embedded. Notwithstanding the ethical limit of its intrinsic «non-replicability», the structural principles of the inherited city — human scale, functional density, spatial porosity — constitute the residential and generative infrastructure for a project capable of engaging in a dialogue with pre-existing elements. This approach opposes both postmodern self-referential relativism and the trivialization of mimetic replication, in order to safeguard an authentic, rather than simulated, truth.
La città contemporanea attraversa una crisi, insieme ontologica e morfologica, presentandosi come un territorio incompiuto che evolve per parti e per sviluppi episodici, caratterizzati da linguaggi autonomi. Entro tale scenario emerge la condizione di «città doppia», i cui esiti spaziali, organizzativi ed estetici originano nella transizione ottocentesca: una cesura non solo tecnico-produttiva, ma profondamente culturale e filosofica che ha ridefinito l’idea stessa di città. Da un lato, i nuclei storici, spesso ridotti a recinti normativi o, nel XXI secolo, soggetti a processi di turistificazione, mercificazione e altre dinamiche socioeconomiche in conflitto con la loro natura fragile; dall’altro, il propagarsi urbano ordinario caratterizzato spesso dalla scarsità di qualità relazionali. Attraverso la ricostruzione dell’evoluzione del rapporto tra disciplina urbanistica e città ereditata, si riconosce nel superamento critico dell’approccio «ricognitivo» un passo fondamentale per ricomporre tale frattura. Sia il «Territorio Storico» (ANCSA, 1990) che l’«Historic Urban Landscape» (UNESCO, 2011) riconoscono la città come un tessuto stratificato, in cui la tutela e lo sviluppo dei valori materiali e immateriali risultano interconnessi. L’obiettivo della tesi è mostrare come la ricerca di una «continuità critica» con il passato nel progetto contemporaneo sia auspicabile. In ragione della propria irreversibile incidenza sull’esperienza collettiva, il progetto urbano, come l’architettura, è chiamato alla responsabilità etica di assumere la stratificazione storica come contesto spaziotemporale entro cui incardinarsi. Stante il limite etico della sua intrinseca «non replicabilità», i principi strutturali della città ereditata — misura umana, densità funzionale, porosità spaziale — costituiscono l’infrastruttura abitativa e generativa per un progetto in grado di dialogare con le preesistenze. Un atteggiamento che si contrappone tanto al relativismo autoreferenziale postmoderno, quanto alla banalizzazione della replica mimetica, a tutela di un’autenticità vera e non simulata.
La città ereditata, protagonista del progetto contemporaneo : strumenti, permanenze, significati
Lualdi, Simone
2025/2026
Abstract
The contemporary city is undergoing a crisis, both ontological and morphological, presenting itself as an unfinished territory that evolves in parts and through episodic developments, characterized by autonomous languages. Within this scenario, the condition of the «double city» emerges, whose spatial, organizational, and aesthetic outcomes originate in the nineteenth-century transition—a rupture that was not only techno-productive but profoundly cultural and philosophical, redefining the very idea of the city. On one hand, Historic centers are often reduced to regulatory enclosures or, in the 21st Century, subjected to processes of touristification, commodification, and other socio-economic dynamics in conflict with their fragile nature; on the other hand, the ordinary urban sprawl is frequently characterized by a lack of relational qualities. By reconstructing the evolution of the relationship between the discipline of urban planning and the inherited city, the critical overcoming of the «survey-based» approach is recognized as a fundamental step toward mending this fracture. Both the «Territorio Storico» (ANCSA, 1990) and the «Historic Urban Landscape» (UNESCO, 2011) recognize the city as a layered fabric, where the protection and development of tangible and intangible values are interconnected. The objective of the thesis is to demonstrate how the search for a «critical continuity» with the past in contemporary design is desirable. Given its irreversible impact on collective experience, urban design, like architecture, is called to the ethical responsibility of assuming Historic stratification as the spatio-temporal context in which to be embedded. Notwithstanding the ethical limit of its intrinsic «non-replicability», the structural principles of the inherited city — human scale, functional density, spatial porosity — constitute the residential and generative infrastructure for a project capable of engaging in a dialogue with pre-existing elements. This approach opposes both postmodern self-referential relativism and the trivialization of mimetic replication, in order to safeguard an authentic, rather than simulated, truth.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/252997