The thesis originates from a question that may appear deceptively simple, yet is in fact embedded in a complex network of historical tensions, contradictions, and competing interests shared by museums and nations across the world: how can contemporary museums display, communicate, and interpret historical memory within a society that pursues the future with such relentless urgency? The response to this question can be located in the capacity of exhibition design—understood as a critical and interpretive instrument—to function as the language through which memory is transmitted to visitors and users. Beginning with an examination of the history and evolution of the term museum, the thesis retraces the principal challenges that the International Council of Museums continues to confront in its effort to formulate an exhaustive and universally accepted definition. It then proceeds to analyse the development of the concept of exhibition design, arguing that it has become the essential medium enabling dialogue among architect, curator, and museum visitor. Drawing on Walter Benjamin’s The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, the thesis further introduces the central role of communication and reflects on how, in a society characterised by the rapid circulation of digital information, the museum must act as an institution capable of “fixing” a message while simultaneously engaging with the demands of technological innovation. To explore these issues in a more concrete manner, the thesis examines the Museo Egizio in Turin alongside other Italian Egyptological collections, such as those in Florence and Bologna. Through an analysis of the exhibition layouts of these institutions, it becomes evident that exhibition design, architecture, ethics, and communication are deeply interrelated dimensions. The aim is to provide readers with the conceptual foundations and analytical tools necessary to reflect critically on these themes, and to underscore the importance of formulating the right questions—even within the domain of architectural design.
La tesi prende avvio da una domanda che all’apparenza può sembrare banale, ma che in realtà è ricca di retroscena, di contraddizioni e di interessi da parte di musei e nazioni di tutto il mondo: come possono i musei contemporanei mostrare, comunicare e interpretare la memoria storica in una società in cui il futuro viene inseguito in maniera così frenetica? La risposta a questa domanda può essere trovata nella capacità dell’allestimento museale, nella sua accezione di strumento critico, di diventare il linguaggio mediante il quale la memoria può essere trasmessa a fruitori e visitatori. La tesi ripercorre, partendo dalla storia e dallo sviluppo del significato del termine “museo”, le problematiche principali che ancora oggi l’International Council of Museums deve affrontare per cercare di dare una definizione esaustiva del termine. Si snoda poi attraverso lo sviluppo del concetto di allestimento per affermare quanto lo stesso sia oggi lo strumento fondamentale che permette il dialogo tra architetto, curatore e fruitore del museo. Partendo dall’opera di Walter Benjamin “L’opera d’arte nell’epoca della sua riproducibilità tecnica”, viene inoltre introdotto il tema del ruolo fondamentale della comunicazione e di come, nella nostra società caratterizzata da un fluire velocissimo dell’informazione digitale, il museo debba essere un’istituzione in grado di “fermare” un messaggio, confrontandosi con le sfide dell’innovazione tecnologica. Per toccare con mano più da vicino questi temi, si prendono in considerazione gli esempi del Museo Egizio di Torino e di altre collezioni egittologiche italiane, come quelle di Firenze e Bologna. Attraverso l’analisi degli allestimenti delle sale di questi musei, emerge come allestimento, architettura, etica e comunicazione siano aspetti tra loro strettamente legati. L’intenzione è quella di fornire a tutti le basi e gli strumenti necessari per poter riflettere sulla tematica e di ricordare quanto sia importante porsi le giuste domande, anche nell’ambito del progetto di architettura.
La memoria nel futuro: allestimento, architettura, etica e comunicazione attraverso gli esempi del Museo Egizio di Torino e di altre collezioni egittologiche italiane
Gervasio, Greta
2024/2025
Abstract
The thesis originates from a question that may appear deceptively simple, yet is in fact embedded in a complex network of historical tensions, contradictions, and competing interests shared by museums and nations across the world: how can contemporary museums display, communicate, and interpret historical memory within a society that pursues the future with such relentless urgency? The response to this question can be located in the capacity of exhibition design—understood as a critical and interpretive instrument—to function as the language through which memory is transmitted to visitors and users. Beginning with an examination of the history and evolution of the term museum, the thesis retraces the principal challenges that the International Council of Museums continues to confront in its effort to formulate an exhaustive and universally accepted definition. It then proceeds to analyse the development of the concept of exhibition design, arguing that it has become the essential medium enabling dialogue among architect, curator, and museum visitor. Drawing on Walter Benjamin’s The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, the thesis further introduces the central role of communication and reflects on how, in a society characterised by the rapid circulation of digital information, the museum must act as an institution capable of “fixing” a message while simultaneously engaging with the demands of technological innovation. To explore these issues in a more concrete manner, the thesis examines the Museo Egizio in Turin alongside other Italian Egyptological collections, such as those in Florence and Bologna. Through an analysis of the exhibition layouts of these institutions, it becomes evident that exhibition design, architecture, ethics, and communication are deeply interrelated dimensions. The aim is to provide readers with the conceptual foundations and analytical tools necessary to reflect critically on these themes, and to underscore the importance of formulating the right questions—even within the domain of architectural design.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/253194