This research and design proposal investigates how global-local dynamics shape the architectural identity of port cities, using Fort Kochi, India as a case. Rooted in the legacy of historic sea trade routes, particularly those connecting Portugal and India, the study explores how maritime commerce fostered not only economic exchange but also enduring cultural and architectural imprints across coastal urban landscapes. Fort Kochi’s urban fabric reveals a unique spatial narrative shaped by centuries of colonial influence, indigenous adaptation, and transoceanic interaction. The city becomes a microcosm of global flows, raising critical questions around the existence of a distinct ‘port city architecture’, a typology defined by hybridity, layered identity, and spatial negotiation between global and local forces. In response to contemporary challenges such as urban flooding, sea-level rise, and the spatial disconnect between land-based reuse and coastal systems, this project proposes a water-responsive design intervention for coastal regeneration in Fort Kochi. Building upon the adaptive reuse of disused spice warehouses, the project extends beyond the architectural footprint to introduce floating spatial systems that mediate between land and water. Through these systems, the former cargo spine is reimagined as a resilient civic landscape, one that supports cultural exchange, environmental adaptation, and everyday public life throughout the year. These strategies move beyond conventional preservation to integrate spatial resilience, climate responsiveness, and social inclusivity, reactivating the waterfront as both a memoryscape and a public collective. The project engages with the themes of fluidity, resilience, and coexistence, exploring how architecture and landscape can mediate the porous threshold between land and sea. The key objective of the project is also to restore the city’s relationship with the Arabian Sea, not merely as a backdrop, but as an active interactive edge. Ultimately, this work positions architecture as a tool for translating historical continuity into contemporary relevance, bridging past and present, trade and culture, cargo and canvas, vulnerability and resilience within the evolving identity of the port city of Kochi.
Questa proposta di ricerca e progettazione analizza il modo in cui le dinamiche globali-locali plasmano l’identità architettonica delle città portuali, prendendo come esempio Fort Kochi, in India. Radicato nell’eredità delle storiche rotte commerciali marittime, in particolare quelle che collegano Portogallo e India, lo studio esplora come il commercio marittimo abbia favorito non solo lo scambio economico ma anche impronte culturali e architettoniche durature nei paesaggi urbani costieri. Il tessuto urbano di Fort Kochi rivela una narrazione spaziale unica, plasmata da secoli di influenza coloniale, adattamento indigeno e interazione transoceanica. La città diventa un microcosmo di flussi globali, sollevando interrogativi critici sull’esistenza di un’architettura distinta ‘città portuale’, una tipologia definita dall’ibridazione, dall’identità stratificata e dalla negoziazione spaziale tra forze globali e locali. In risposta alle sfide contemporanee, quali le inondazioni urbane, l’innalzamento del livello del mare e la discrepanza spaziale tra il riutilizzo terrestre e i sistemi costieri, questo progetto propone un intervento di progettazione sensibile all’acqua per la rigenerazione costiera di Fort Kochi. Basandosi sul riutilizzo adattivo dei magazzini di spezie in disuso, il progetto si estende oltre l’impronta architettonica per introdurre sistemi spaziali galleggianti che mediano tra terra e acqua. Attraverso questi sistemi, l’ex spina dorsale del carico viene reinventata come un paesaggio civico resiliente, che supporta lo scambio culturale, l’adattamento ambientale e la vita pubblica quotidiana durante tutto l’anno. Queste strategie vanno oltre la conservazione convenzionale per integrare resilienza spaziale, reattività climatica e inclusività sociale, riattivando il lungomare sia come paesaggio della memoria che come collettivo pubblico. Il progetto affronta i temi della fluidità, della resilienza e della coesistenza, esplorando come l’architettura e il paesaggio possano mediare la soglia porosa tra terra e mare. L’obiettivo principale del progetto è anche quello di ripristinare il rapporto della città con il Mar Arabico, non solo come sfondo, ma anche come elemento interattivo attivo. In definitiva, questo lavoro posiziona l’architettura come uno strumento per tradurre la continuità storica in rilevanza contemporanea, collegando passato e presente, commercio e cultura, carico e tela, vulnerabilità e resilienza all’interno dell’identità in evoluzione della città portuale di Kochi.
From cargo to canvas: port, water and the world; reimagining exchange amid the changing tides of Fort Kochi
Bhutada, Alisha
2025/2026
Abstract
This research and design proposal investigates how global-local dynamics shape the architectural identity of port cities, using Fort Kochi, India as a case. Rooted in the legacy of historic sea trade routes, particularly those connecting Portugal and India, the study explores how maritime commerce fostered not only economic exchange but also enduring cultural and architectural imprints across coastal urban landscapes. Fort Kochi’s urban fabric reveals a unique spatial narrative shaped by centuries of colonial influence, indigenous adaptation, and transoceanic interaction. The city becomes a microcosm of global flows, raising critical questions around the existence of a distinct ‘port city architecture’, a typology defined by hybridity, layered identity, and spatial negotiation between global and local forces. In response to contemporary challenges such as urban flooding, sea-level rise, and the spatial disconnect between land-based reuse and coastal systems, this project proposes a water-responsive design intervention for coastal regeneration in Fort Kochi. Building upon the adaptive reuse of disused spice warehouses, the project extends beyond the architectural footprint to introduce floating spatial systems that mediate between land and water. Through these systems, the former cargo spine is reimagined as a resilient civic landscape, one that supports cultural exchange, environmental adaptation, and everyday public life throughout the year. These strategies move beyond conventional preservation to integrate spatial resilience, climate responsiveness, and social inclusivity, reactivating the waterfront as both a memoryscape and a public collective. The project engages with the themes of fluidity, resilience, and coexistence, exploring how architecture and landscape can mediate the porous threshold between land and sea. The key objective of the project is also to restore the city’s relationship with the Arabian Sea, not merely as a backdrop, but as an active interactive edge. Ultimately, this work positions architecture as a tool for translating historical continuity into contemporary relevance, bridging past and present, trade and culture, cargo and canvas, vulnerability and resilience within the evolving identity of the port city of Kochi.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/253551