The healthcare sector is undergoing a significant transformation toward patient-centric models that recognize patients as active participants in their care journey. For pharmaceutical firms, this transition has created a paradox: developing solutions that meet patients’ real needs requires access to patients’ lived experience, yet stringent regulatory constraints limit direct patient engagement. As a result, pharmaceutical companies are blocked from an important source of innovation. Patient knowledge is tacit and context-dependent, and cannot be captured by clinical data or market analytics. When this knowledge is absent, products and services suffer from poor adoption, lower adherence, and missed returns on investment. This dissertation addresses this paradox by investigating how pharmaceutical firms can absorb patient knowledge to foster patient-centered innovation while complying with regulatory requirements. In doing so, the research examines the phenomenon from a knowledge management perspective: regulation creates a structural hole that requires brokering practices to capture this knowledge from the external environment and translate it within hierarchical, siloed firms. From a managerial perspective, this research shows how pharmaceutical firms can responsibly navigate regulatory constraints by leveraging knowledge brokers, investing in the relational competencies of their field force, and developing governance mechanisms that enable this knowledge to cross organizational silos.
Il settore sanitario sta subendo una trasformazione significativa verso modelli incentrati sul paziente che riconoscono i pazienti come partecipanti attivi nel loro percorso di cura. Per le aziende farmaceutiche, questa transizione ha creato un paradosso: lo sviluppo di soluzioni che soddisfino le reali esigenze dei pazienti richiede l'accesso alle loro esperienze di vita, ma i severi vincoli normativi limitano il coinvolgimento diretto dei pazienti. Di conseguenza, le aziende farmaceutiche sono prive di un'importante fonte di innovazione. La conoscenza dei pazienti è tacita e dipende dal contesto, non può essere acquisita tramite dati clinici o analisi di mercato. Quando questa conoscenza è assente, i prodotti e i servizi soffrono di scarsa adozione, minore aderenza e mancato ritorno sull'investimento. Questa tesi affronta questo paradosso indagando come le aziende farmaceutiche possano assorbire la conoscenza dei pazienti per promuovere l'innovazione incentrata sul paziente, rispettando al contempo i requisiti normativi. In tal modo, la ricerca esamina il fenomeno dal punto di vista della gestione della conoscenza: la regolamentazione crea un vuoto strutturale che richiede pratiche di intermediazione per acquisire questa conoscenza dall'ambiente esterno e tradurla all'interno di aziende gerarchiche e compartimentate. Da un punto di vista manageriale, questa ricerca mostra come le aziende farmaceutiche possano gestire in modo responsabile i vincoli normativi avvalendosi di mediatori di conoscenza, investendo nelle competenze relazionali della propria forza vendita e sviluppando meccanismi di governance che consentano a tali conoscenze di superare i confini organizzativi.
Transforming patient knowledge into innovation: navigating challenges in the pharmaceutical industry
Esposito, Chiara
2025/2026
Abstract
The healthcare sector is undergoing a significant transformation toward patient-centric models that recognize patients as active participants in their care journey. For pharmaceutical firms, this transition has created a paradox: developing solutions that meet patients’ real needs requires access to patients’ lived experience, yet stringent regulatory constraints limit direct patient engagement. As a result, pharmaceutical companies are blocked from an important source of innovation. Patient knowledge is tacit and context-dependent, and cannot be captured by clinical data or market analytics. When this knowledge is absent, products and services suffer from poor adoption, lower adherence, and missed returns on investment. This dissertation addresses this paradox by investigating how pharmaceutical firms can absorb patient knowledge to foster patient-centered innovation while complying with regulatory requirements. In doing so, the research examines the phenomenon from a knowledge management perspective: regulation creates a structural hole that requires brokering practices to capture this knowledge from the external environment and translate it within hierarchical, siloed firms. From a managerial perspective, this research shows how pharmaceutical firms can responsibly navigate regulatory constraints by leveraging knowledge brokers, investing in the relational competencies of their field force, and developing governance mechanisms that enable this knowledge to cross organizational silos.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Esposito_Thesis_Mar2026.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/254437