This thesis examines the possibilities for a reinterpretation of the Iranian carpet in museum exhibitions, beyond its usual framing as a beautiful and historical object. Carpet museums primarily emphasize the material and visual aspects of carpets, leaving out many immaterial dimensions including oral traditions, weaving songs, Pattern Singing (Naqsheh-Khani), workshop culture, personal memories and lived experiences of weavers from museum discourses. To fill this gap, the research constructs a narrative framework, with three interconnected dimensions: the Narrative of the Work, the Narrative of Making and the Narrative of Use and Activation. The research investigates the Iranian carpet museums, and finds that the object-oriented exhibition strategies prevail while human-centered and process-based narratives are marginally represented. Drawing on personal family histories, oral testimonies, ethnographic documentation and the study of intangible weaving traditions, the research explores the carpet as a living archive of memory, sound, labor and cultural identity. Based on these findings, the thesis proposes a new curatorial and spatial strategy for Tehran Carpet Museum under the concept of the Sound Carpet. The design introduces oral narratives as a new interpretative layer within the museum, transforming the visitor experience from passive observation to active sensory engagement. The proposal aims to reconnect carpets with the people, stories and cultural practices that produced them, through immersive environments, sound installations, Memory Chambers and participatory encounters with the voices of weavers. The thesis argues that the Iranian carpet should be understood not only as a finished object but also as a dynamic narrative medium capable of communicating collective memory, identity, and intangible cultural heritage. By integrating oral histories into exhibition design, the project proposes new possibilities for representing carpets as living cultural entities within contemporary museums.
Questa tesi esplora le possibilità di reinterpretare il tappeto persiano nelle esposizioni museali, andando oltre la sua tradizionale rappresentazione come oggetto artistico e storico. I musei del tappeto tendono infatti a privilegiare gli aspetti materiali e visivi dell’opera, lasciando spesso in secondo piano le sue dimensioni immateriali, quali le tradizioni orali, i canti della tessitura, il *Naqsheh-Khani* (lettura cantata dei motivi), la cultura delle botteghe, le memorie personali e le esperienze vissute dei tessitori. Per colmare questa lacuna, la ricerca sviluppa un quadro interpretativo basato su tre dimensioni narrative interconnesse: la Narrazione dell’Opera, la Narrazione del Fare e la Narrazione dell’Uso e dell’Attivazione. L’analisi dei musei del tappeto in Iran evidenzia come le strategie espositive siano prevalentemente orientate all’oggetto, mentre le narrazioni incentrate sulle persone e sui processi produttivi risultano marginalmente rappresentate. Attraverso memorie familiari, testimonianze orali, documentazione etnografica e lo studio delle tradizioni immateriali della tessitura, questa ricerca interpreta il tappeto come un archivio vivente di memoria, voce, lavoro e identità culturale. A partire da tali risultati, la tesi propone una nuova strategia curatoriale e spaziale per il Museo del Tappeto di Teheran, sviluppata attorno al concetto di *Sound Carpet*. Il progetto introduce le narrazioni orali come un nuovo livello interpretativo all’interno del museo, trasformando l’esperienza del visitatore da semplice osservazione passiva a coinvolgimento sensoriale attivo. Attraverso ambienti immersivi, installazioni sonore, Memory Chambers e incontri partecipativi con le voci dei tessitori, la proposta mira a ristabilire il legame tra i tappeti e le persone, le storie e le pratiche culturali che li hanno generati. La tesi sostiene che il tappeto persiano non debba essere considerato soltanto come un oggetto finito, ma come un mezzo narrativo dinamico, capace di trasmettere memoria collettiva, identità e patrimonio culturale immateriale. Integrando le storie orali nella progettazione espositiva, il progetto propone nuove possibilità di rappresentare il tappeto come un’entità culturale viva all’interno dei musei contemporanei.
Sound carpet : a new narrative for the Carpet Museum of Iran
FATHI AMROLLAH, ZAHRA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis examines the possibilities for a reinterpretation of the Iranian carpet in museum exhibitions, beyond its usual framing as a beautiful and historical object. Carpet museums primarily emphasize the material and visual aspects of carpets, leaving out many immaterial dimensions including oral traditions, weaving songs, Pattern Singing (Naqsheh-Khani), workshop culture, personal memories and lived experiences of weavers from museum discourses. To fill this gap, the research constructs a narrative framework, with three interconnected dimensions: the Narrative of the Work, the Narrative of Making and the Narrative of Use and Activation. The research investigates the Iranian carpet museums, and finds that the object-oriented exhibition strategies prevail while human-centered and process-based narratives are marginally represented. Drawing on personal family histories, oral testimonies, ethnographic documentation and the study of intangible weaving traditions, the research explores the carpet as a living archive of memory, sound, labor and cultural identity. Based on these findings, the thesis proposes a new curatorial and spatial strategy for Tehran Carpet Museum under the concept of the Sound Carpet. The design introduces oral narratives as a new interpretative layer within the museum, transforming the visitor experience from passive observation to active sensory engagement. The proposal aims to reconnect carpets with the people, stories and cultural practices that produced them, through immersive environments, sound installations, Memory Chambers and participatory encounters with the voices of weavers. The thesis argues that the Iranian carpet should be understood not only as a finished object but also as a dynamic narrative medium capable of communicating collective memory, identity, and intangible cultural heritage. By integrating oral histories into exhibition design, the project proposes new possibilities for representing carpets as living cultural entities within contemporary museums.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/259359