This thesis studies the mechanisms by which Chinese migrants have formed a concentration in Comasina, a public-housing neighbourhood in the northern part of Milan, Italy, and the phenomena this concentration reveals concerning the history of housing policy, ethnic migration and the like. The study centres on fourteen interviews (covering Chinese buyers, tenants and a housing agent), complemented by two decades of municipal demographic statistics, multi-source real-estate market data, posts from the Chinese-language social media platform Xiaohongshu, and an on-site survey of the intercom name lists of residential buildings, systematically reconstructing the formation of Chinese concentration in Comasina along multiple dimensions. The study finds an internal differentiation of people within the Comasina neighbourhood: the growth of the neighbourhood’s Chinese population is composed of two parts. One consists of older-generation buyers who have completed their labour accumulation and are the property owners; the other is a younger group—predominantly international students whose primary purpose is to study in Italy—who are present as tenants. The two groups are connected to each other through the intra-ethnic rental market. This thesis contributes to existing scholarly debates on three levels. First, it connects the privatization of public housing and its secondary transfer with ethnic homeownership concentration, providing the basic condition of a channel of access to homeownership for migrants who have completed their capital accumulation. Second, the Chinese-language social media platform, functioning as an information interface that connects existing Chinese landlords with prospective Chinese tenants, continually reinforces the neighbourhood’s labels—”convenient metro,” “low prices,” “Chinese landlords”—increasing the informational exposure of the neighbourhood to prospective Chinese buyers and tenants and thereby fostering Chinese concentration. Third, it reveals the internal stratification of the settlement space: for younger tenants without property, the intra-ethnic rental market is at once a realistic and workable channel of housing access and a source of a certain vulnerability, showing that ethnic concentration can be simultaneously empowering and precaritizing.
Questa tesi indaga i meccanismi attraverso cui i migranti cinesi hanno dato luogo a una concentrazione residenziale a Comasina, un quartiere di edilizia residenziale pubblica nella zona nord di Milano, e i fenomeni che tale concentrazione rivela riguardo alla storia delle politiche abitative, alle migrazioni etniche e ad aspetti affini. La ricerca si fonda su quattordici interviste (a compratori cinesi, inquilini e un agente immobiliare), integrate da due decenni di statistiche demografiche comunali, da dati di mercato immobiliare di varia provenienza, da post tratti dalla piattaforma social in lingua cinese Xiaohongshu e da un rilevamento sul campo dei nomi riportati sui citofoni degli edifici residenziali, ricostruendo in modo sistematico e secondo molteplici dimensioni la formazione della concentrazione cinese a Comasina. Lo studio individua una differenziazione interna alla popolazione del quartiere di Comasina: la crescita della popolazione cinese si compone di due parti. La prima è costituita da compratori della generazione più anziana, che hanno completato il proprio percorso di accumulo attraverso il lavoro e sono i proprietari degli immobili; la seconda è un gruppo più giovane—prevalentemente studenti internazionali il cui scopo principale è studiare in Italia—presenti in qualità di inquilini. I due gruppi sono collegati tra loro attraverso il mercato degli affitti intra-etnico. La tesi contribuisce ai dibattiti scientifici esistenti su tre livelli. In primo luogo, collega la privatizzazione dell’edilizia residenziale pubblica e il suo trasferimento sul mercato secondario alla concentrazione etnica della proprietà abitativa, fornendo la condizione di base di un canale di accesso alla proprietà della casa per i migranti che hanno completato il proprio accumulo di capitale. In secondo luogo, la piattaforma social in lingua cinese, fungendo da interfaccia informativa che collega i proprietari cinesi già presenti con i potenziali inquilini cinesi, rafforza di continuo le etichette del quartiere—«metro comoda», «prezzi bassi», «proprietari cinesi»—aumentando l’esposizione informativa del quartiere presso i potenziali compratori e inquilini cinesi e alimentando così la concentrazione cinese. In terzo luogo, rivela la stratificazione interna dello spazio insediativo: per gli inquilini più giovani e privi di proprietà, il mercato degli affitti intra-etnico è al tempo stesso un canale di accesso all’abitazione realistico e praticabile e una fonte di una certa vulnerabilità, mostrando come la concentrazione etnica possa essere al contempo fattore di empowerment e di precarizzazione.
Housing transformation and social-spatial concentration of chinese immigrants in Milan's Comasina neighborhood
Xie, Jinxi
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis studies the mechanisms by which Chinese migrants have formed a concentration in Comasina, a public-housing neighbourhood in the northern part of Milan, Italy, and the phenomena this concentration reveals concerning the history of housing policy, ethnic migration and the like. The study centres on fourteen interviews (covering Chinese buyers, tenants and a housing agent), complemented by two decades of municipal demographic statistics, multi-source real-estate market data, posts from the Chinese-language social media platform Xiaohongshu, and an on-site survey of the intercom name lists of residential buildings, systematically reconstructing the formation of Chinese concentration in Comasina along multiple dimensions. The study finds an internal differentiation of people within the Comasina neighbourhood: the growth of the neighbourhood’s Chinese population is composed of two parts. One consists of older-generation buyers who have completed their labour accumulation and are the property owners; the other is a younger group—predominantly international students whose primary purpose is to study in Italy—who are present as tenants. The two groups are connected to each other through the intra-ethnic rental market. This thesis contributes to existing scholarly debates on three levels. First, it connects the privatization of public housing and its secondary transfer with ethnic homeownership concentration, providing the basic condition of a channel of access to homeownership for migrants who have completed their capital accumulation. Second, the Chinese-language social media platform, functioning as an information interface that connects existing Chinese landlords with prospective Chinese tenants, continually reinforces the neighbourhood’s labels—”convenient metro,” “low prices,” “Chinese landlords”—increasing the informational exposure of the neighbourhood to prospective Chinese buyers and tenants and thereby fostering Chinese concentration. Third, it reveals the internal stratification of the settlement space: for younger tenants without property, the intra-ethnic rental market is at once a realistic and workable channel of housing access and a source of a certain vulnerability, showing that ethnic concentration can be simultaneously empowering and precaritizing.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/259937