This thesis investigates digital self-improvement applications as governance infrastructures that operationalize productivity guilt and rest shame through interface design. Three cases are analyzed: Bevel (biological optimization), Opal (attentional control) and Finch (behavioral consistency). The research is positioned within Science and Technology Studies and critical design, drawing on Digital Taylorism, Bröckling's Entrepreneurial Self (2015), Cederström and Spicer's Wellness Syndrome (2015), van Dijck's datafication (2014) and Duffy's aspirational labor (2017). A two-phase methodology structures the investigation. The first phase executes a critical audit protocol on the three artifacts, separating interface evidence from interpretive coding and theory-anchored expert scoring across six governance dimensions. The second phase translates the findings into a Research-through-Design intervention that materializes a structural refusal of three of the four moves of the shared reparative contract while deliberately reproducing one of them, the closure-object, in deflated form. The benchmark identifies five recurring mechanism clusters that constitute a shared compliance loop: metric compression, target-gap visibility, repair-by-reoptimization, conditional rest legitimation and structural erasure of context. Each application instantiates this loop through a distinct register: Bevel through epistemic replacement, Opal through coercive containment, Finch through relational obligation. All three construct the same implicit subject: informationally insufficient, motivationally deficient, morally accountable for variance and restorable through compliance. The thesis's central argument is that guilt is not a byproduct of these systems but a renewable governance resource that drives the compliance loop and, read against the subscription architecture the benchmark documents, aligns the moral economy of productivity with the commercial logic of continued use. It follows that critical design intervention, rather than usability optimization, is the appropriate response: the artifact must structurally refuse the governance logics rather than reproduce them.
Questa tesi indaga le applicazioni di automiglioramento come infrastrutture di governance che operazionalizzano la colpa produttiva e la vergogna del riposo attraverso il design dell'interfaccia. Vengono analizzati tre casi: Bevel (ottimizzazione biologica), Opal (controllo attentivo) e Finch (coerenza comportamentale). La ricerca si colloca tra Science and Technology Studies e critical design, attingendo al Taylorismo digitale, al Sé Imprenditoriale di Bröckling (2015), alla Wellness Syndrome di Cederström e Spicer (2015), alla datafication di van Dijck (2014) e all'aspirational labor di Duffy (2017). L'indagine si articola in due fasi. La prima applica un protocollo di audit critico ai tre artefatti, separando l'evidenza interfacciale dalla codifica interpretativa e dalla valutazione esperta su sei dimensioni di governance. La seconda traduce i risultati in un intervento di Research-through-Design che materializza il rifiuto strutturale di tre delle quattro mosse del contratto riparativo, riproducendo deliberatamente una di esse, l'oggetto-chiusura, in forma attenuata. Il benchmark individua cinque cluster meccanici che costituiscono un ciclo di conformità: compressione metrica, visibilità del divario rispetto all'obiettivo, riparazione mediante riottimizzazione, legittimazione condizionale del riposo e cancellazione strutturale del contesto. Ciascuna applicazione istanzia questo ciclo attraverso un registro distinto: Bevel per sostituzione epistemica, Opal per contenimento coercitivo, Finch per obbligo relazionale. Tutti e tre costruiscono lo stesso soggetto implicito: informazionalmente insufficiente, motivazionalmente deficitario, moralmente responsabile della varianza, ristorabile tramite conformità. L'argomento centrale è che il senso di colpa non è un sottoprodotto bensì una risorsa di governance rinnovabile: alimenta il ciclo di conformità e, letto rispetto all'architettura di abbonamento, allinea l'economia morale della produttività con la logica commerciale dell'uso continuativo. Il critical design, anziché l'ottimizzazione di usabilità, è la risposta appropriata: l'artefatto deve rifiutare strutturalmente le logiche di governance.
Already enough: self-improvement applications and the manufacture of deficit : già abbastanza
Bakir, Efe Eren Can
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis investigates digital self-improvement applications as governance infrastructures that operationalize productivity guilt and rest shame through interface design. Three cases are analyzed: Bevel (biological optimization), Opal (attentional control) and Finch (behavioral consistency). The research is positioned within Science and Technology Studies and critical design, drawing on Digital Taylorism, Bröckling's Entrepreneurial Self (2015), Cederström and Spicer's Wellness Syndrome (2015), van Dijck's datafication (2014) and Duffy's aspirational labor (2017). A two-phase methodology structures the investigation. The first phase executes a critical audit protocol on the three artifacts, separating interface evidence from interpretive coding and theory-anchored expert scoring across six governance dimensions. The second phase translates the findings into a Research-through-Design intervention that materializes a structural refusal of three of the four moves of the shared reparative contract while deliberately reproducing one of them, the closure-object, in deflated form. The benchmark identifies five recurring mechanism clusters that constitute a shared compliance loop: metric compression, target-gap visibility, repair-by-reoptimization, conditional rest legitimation and structural erasure of context. Each application instantiates this loop through a distinct register: Bevel through epistemic replacement, Opal through coercive containment, Finch through relational obligation. All three construct the same implicit subject: informationally insufficient, motivationally deficient, morally accountable for variance and restorable through compliance. The thesis's central argument is that guilt is not a byproduct of these systems but a renewable governance resource that drives the compliance loop and, read against the subscription architecture the benchmark documents, aligns the moral economy of productivity with the commercial logic of continued use. It follows that critical design intervention, rather than usability optimization, is the appropriate response: the artifact must structurally refuse the governance logics rather than reproduce them.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/260243