This thesis addresses the "Resource Paradox" of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) facing indirect value-chain compliance pressures under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). While the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) recommend the Locate-Evaluate-Assess-Prepare (LEAP) sequence for Double Materiality Assessments (DMA), its administrative complexity exceeds the operational capacity of resource-constrained logistics SMEs. This study develops and empirically tests a tailored DMA framework that preserves regulatory rigor while ensuring operational proportionality. Grounded in a systematic literature review, the proposed framework integrates industry-specific Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) standards and the Voluntary Sustainability Reporting Standard for non-listed SMEs (VSME). The methodology was validated through an intrinsic case study of "Company ABC," an Italian integrated logistics group with approximately 300 employees. The empirical process involved top-down screening, a senior management validation workshop, functional Impacts, Risks, and Opportunities (IRO) mapping, and a quantitative assessment using a custom web application with dynamic respondent routing. Out of 37 ESRS sub-topics, 27 were classified as material. Social factors dominated the impact dimension, with Health and Safety (S1.3) scoring highest (3.45), while Climate Change Mitigation (E1.1) and Energy (E1.3) dominated financial materiality due to EU ETS Maritime and FuelEU Maritime exposures. This work contributes to practice by offering a scalable, auditable DMA pathway, proving that pre-elaborated facilitation and internal stakeholder sufficiency successfully bridge the technical translation gap for SMEs without imposing undue cost and effort.
La presente tesi affronta il "Paradosso delle Risorse" delle Piccole e Medie Imprese (PMI) soggette a pressioni indirette di conformità lungo la catena del valore ai sensi della Direttiva sulla rendicontazione societaria di sostenibilità (CSRD). Sebbene gli standard ESRS raccomandino la sequenza LEAP (Locate-Evaluate-Assess-Prepare) per l'analisi di doppia materialità (DMA), la sua complessità amministrativa supera la capacità operativa delle PMI logistiche. Questo studio sviluppa e testa empiricamente un framework di DMA su misura che preserva il rigore normativo garantendo al contempo la proporzionalità operativa. Basato su una revisione sistematica della letteratura, il modello integra gli standard settoriali SASB e il Standard Volontario di Rendicontazione della Sostenibilità per le PMI non quotate (VSME). La metodologia è stata validata attraverso un caso di studio intrinseco su "Company ABC", un gruppo logistico integrato italiano con circa 300 dipendenti. Il processo empirico ha compreso uno screening top-down, un workshop di validazione con il senior management, la mappatura funzionale di impatti, rischi e opportunità (IRO) e una valutazione quantitativa tramite un'applicazione web con routing dinamico dei rispondenti. Su 37 sotto-temi ESRS, 27 sono risultati materiali o prioritari. La dimensione sociale ha dominato gli impatti, con la Salute e Sicurezza (S1.3) al punteggio più alto (3,45), mentre la Mitigazione dei Cambiamenti Climatici (E1.1) ed Energia (E1.3) hanno guidato la materialità finanziaria a causa delle esposizioni ai regolamenti EU ETS Maritime e FuelEU Maritime. Questo lavoro contribuisce alla pratica offrendo un percorso di DMA scalabile e verificabile, dimostrando come la facilitazione pre-elaborata e la sufficienza degli stakeholder interni colmino con successo il divario di traduzione tecnica per le PMI senza imporre costi e sforzi sproporzionati.
The Moeko framework: a Double Materiality Assessment for SMEs navigating regulatory cascades
FAISSAL RAMOS, YASMIN
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis addresses the "Resource Paradox" of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) facing indirect value-chain compliance pressures under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). While the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) recommend the Locate-Evaluate-Assess-Prepare (LEAP) sequence for Double Materiality Assessments (DMA), its administrative complexity exceeds the operational capacity of resource-constrained logistics SMEs. This study develops and empirically tests a tailored DMA framework that preserves regulatory rigor while ensuring operational proportionality. Grounded in a systematic literature review, the proposed framework integrates industry-specific Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) standards and the Voluntary Sustainability Reporting Standard for non-listed SMEs (VSME). The methodology was validated through an intrinsic case study of "Company ABC," an Italian integrated logistics group with approximately 300 employees. The empirical process involved top-down screening, a senior management validation workshop, functional Impacts, Risks, and Opportunities (IRO) mapping, and a quantitative assessment using a custom web application with dynamic respondent routing. Out of 37 ESRS sub-topics, 27 were classified as material. Social factors dominated the impact dimension, with Health and Safety (S1.3) scoring highest (3.45), while Climate Change Mitigation (E1.1) and Energy (E1.3) dominated financial materiality due to EU ETS Maritime and FuelEU Maritime exposures. This work contributes to practice by offering a scalable, auditable DMA pathway, proving that pre-elaborated facilitation and internal stakeholder sufficiency successfully bridge the technical translation gap for SMEs without imposing undue cost and effort.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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The Moeko Framework - A Double Materiality Assessment for SMEs Navigating Regulatory Cascades.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/260788