The S-WET City thesis explores the concept of the ‘Sponge City’ as a potential strategy for rethinking the relationship between water and the city. With the increase in intense weather events, the prevalence of impermeable surfaces and the limitations of traditional drainage systems, the city can no longer be viewed merely as a space to be protected from water, but as a system capable of collecting it, slowing it down, filtering it and gradually returning it to the ground. Building on this theme, the research analyses the use of Nature-Based Solutions and Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems as design tools capable of integrating water management, environmental quality and public space. Rain gardens, removal of paving, permeable paving, retention basins, rain streets, constructed wetlands and temporarily floodable spaces are not merely regarded as technical solutions, but also as elements capable of enhancing the quality of urban spaces and the relationship between residents, soil, vegetation and water. The Villaggio dei Fiori, situated in the south-west of Milan, is used as a case study to test the application of these strategies within an ordinary and vulnerable residential neighbourhood. Established after the Second World War as a temporary settlement to address the housing crisis, the neighbourhood now faces a number of challenges, including underutilised public spaces, a high proportion of impervious surfaces, poor environmental quality and weak connections between communal areas. These conditions make it a suitable context for testing a widespread transformation of the urban space using Sponge City-related tools. The project therefore proposes to reconfigure the neighbourhood as an integrated system, in which streets, squares, parks and residual spaces contribute to the collection, filtration, retention and infiltration of rainwater. Certain public spaces, such as sunken play areas, skateparks, rain gardens and vegetated retention basins, serve a dual purpose: they are places that can be used in everyday life and, at the same time, act as temporary measures for managing heavy rainfall. Through this experimentation, the thesis proposes a model of urban regeneration based on the integration of climate resilience, the quality of public space and the ecological restoration of the soil. S-WET City interprets water not as a problem to be removed as quickly as possible, but as a design resource capable of creating more sustainable, adaptive and liveable urban spaces.
La tesi S-WET City approfondisce il tema della Sponge City come possibile strategia per ripensare il rapporto tra acqua e città. Con l’aumento degli eventi meteorici intensi, alla presenza di molte superfici impermeabili e alla difficoltà dei sistemi di drenaggio tradizionali, la città non può più essere pensata solo come uno spazio da proteggere dall’acqua, ma come un sistema capace di raccoglierla, rallentarla, filtrarla e restituirla gradualmente al suolo. A partire da questo tema, la ricerca analizza l’uso di Nature-Based Solutions e Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems come strumenti progettuali capaci di unire gestione dell’acqua, qualità ambientale e spazio pubblico. Rain gardens, depavimentazione, ripavimentazione permeabile, bacini di raccolta, rain streets, sistemi di fitodepurazione e spazi temporaneamente allagabili non sono considerati solo soluzioni tecniche, ma anche elementi in grado di migliorare la qualità degli spazi urbani e il rapporto tra abitanti, suolo, vegetazione e acqua. Il Villaggio dei Fiori, situato nel settore sud-ovest di Milano, viene usato come caso di studio per sperimentare l’applicazione di queste strategie all’interno di un quartiere residenziale ordinario e fragile. Nato nel secondo dopoguerra come insediamento per temporaneo per risolvere l’emergenza abitativa, il quartiere presenta oggi alcune criticità, tra cui spazi pubblici poco valorizzati, molte superfici impermeabili, bassa qualità ambientale e una debole connessione tra le aree collettive. Queste condizioni lo rendono un contesto adatto per testare una trasformazione diffusa dello spazio urbano attraverso strumenti legati alla Sponge City. Il progetto propone quindi di riconfigurare il quartiere come un sistema integrato, in cui strade, piazze, parchi e spazi residuali contribuiscono alla raccolta, al filtraggio, alla ritenzione e all’infiltrazione dell’acqua piovana. Alcuni spazi pubblici, come aree gioco ribassate, skatepark, rain gardens e bacini vegetati, assumono una doppia funzione: luoghi utilizzabili nella vita quotidiana e, allo stesso tempo, dispositivi temporanei per la gestione delle piogge intense. Attraverso questa sperimentazione, la tesi propone un modello di rigenerazione urbana basato sull’integrazione tra resilienza climatica, qualità dello spazio pubblico e riattivazione ecologica del suolo. S-WET City interpreta l’acqua non come un problema da allontanare il più rapidamente possibile, ma come una risorsa progettuale capace di costruire spazi urbani più sostenibili, adattivi e vivibili.
S-WET city: sponge, water, earth and togetherness. Blue-green infrastructure as a design strategy for climate responsive urban space
BONI, LORENZO
2025/2026
Abstract
The S-WET City thesis explores the concept of the ‘Sponge City’ as a potential strategy for rethinking the relationship between water and the city. With the increase in intense weather events, the prevalence of impermeable surfaces and the limitations of traditional drainage systems, the city can no longer be viewed merely as a space to be protected from water, but as a system capable of collecting it, slowing it down, filtering it and gradually returning it to the ground. Building on this theme, the research analyses the use of Nature-Based Solutions and Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems as design tools capable of integrating water management, environmental quality and public space. Rain gardens, removal of paving, permeable paving, retention basins, rain streets, constructed wetlands and temporarily floodable spaces are not merely regarded as technical solutions, but also as elements capable of enhancing the quality of urban spaces and the relationship between residents, soil, vegetation and water. The Villaggio dei Fiori, situated in the south-west of Milan, is used as a case study to test the application of these strategies within an ordinary and vulnerable residential neighbourhood. Established after the Second World War as a temporary settlement to address the housing crisis, the neighbourhood now faces a number of challenges, including underutilised public spaces, a high proportion of impervious surfaces, poor environmental quality and weak connections between communal areas. These conditions make it a suitable context for testing a widespread transformation of the urban space using Sponge City-related tools. The project therefore proposes to reconfigure the neighbourhood as an integrated system, in which streets, squares, parks and residual spaces contribute to the collection, filtration, retention and infiltration of rainwater. Certain public spaces, such as sunken play areas, skateparks, rain gardens and vegetated retention basins, serve a dual purpose: they are places that can be used in everyday life and, at the same time, act as temporary measures for managing heavy rainfall. Through this experimentation, the thesis proposes a model of urban regeneration based on the integration of climate resilience, the quality of public space and the ecological restoration of the soil. S-WET City interprets water not as a problem to be removed as quickly as possible, but as a design resource capable of creating more sustainable, adaptive and liveable urban spaces.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2026_07_Boni_Book.pdf
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2026_07_Boni_Boards.pdf
accessibile in internet per tutti a partire dal 02/07/2027
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/260815