This research examines how abandoned spaces of urban heritage can be reimagined not as functional voids, but as fertile grounds for collective imagination and stratified memory. At its core lies the concept of the “urban chamber” — a metaphor evoking the capacity of these spaces to create a dialogue between the public and the intimate, in the manner of the photographic apparatus that frames and reveals, capturing and bringing to light the multiple temporal and mnestic strata inscribed in these forgotten places, transforming the way we look at them into an experience of discovery where the collective and the personal meet. This approach turns the vestiges of modernity into spaces of collective intimacy where the boundaries between private and public dissolve. The research is articulated in three parts. The first reconstructs the theoretical genealogies of urban space and artistic perception, elaborating the concept of the urban chamber from phenomenology, Foucauldian heterotopia, and contextual art. The second proposes a comparative mapping of European experiences of cultural regeneration. The third develops a double movement, theoretical and operative. On the theoretical level, it subjects the foundational categories of Marc Augé and Michel Foucault to critical revision, replacing the static notion of heterotopia with the dynamic concept of heterotopisation, the process through which a liminal space is actively transformed into a space of alterity. Within this reformulation, four conceptual tools are articulated around the central concept of the urban chamber: the theory of the critical threshold; layered potential, the diagnostic distinction between the material, mnestic, and relational resources of a space; processual heterotopisation itself; and the hyperplace, a category designating spaces whose symbolic and relational density has crossed an upper threshold, producing forms of collective identification that exceed direct physical experience. On the operative level, this framework is translated into a grammar of transformable spaces, articulated across four analytical dimensions that together determine whether and how a liminal space can be reactivated: the spatial dimension, the temporal dimension, the social dimension, and the programmatic dimension. This grammar is submitted to empirical verification through the analysis of a series of Parisian cases, chosen for their capacity to test the theory under diverse conditions. It is hoped that the theoretical framework constructed by this thesis may constitute a genuinely effective tool for designers in the analysis and understanding of contemporary urban phenomena.
Questa ricerca esamina come gli spazi abbandonati del patrimonio urbano possano essere reimmaginati non come vuoti funzionali, ma come terreni fertili per l'immaginazione collettiva e la memoria stratificata. Al suo centro si trova il concetto di "camera urbana" — una metafora che evoca la capacità di questi spazi di creare un dialogo tra il pubblico e l'intimo, alla maniera dell'apparato fotografico che inquadra e rivela, catturando e portando alla luce i molteplici strati temporali e mnesici iscritti in questi luoghi dimenticati, trasformando il nostro modo di guardarli in un'esperienza di scoperta in cui il collettivo e il personale si incontrano. Questo approccio trasforma le vestigia della modernità in spazi di intimità collettiva dove i confini tra privato e pubblico si dissolvono. La ricerca si articola in tre parti. La prima ricostruisce le genealogie teoriche dello spazio urbano e della percezione artistica, elaborando il concetto di camera urbana a partire dalla fenomenologia, dall'eterotopia foucaultiana e dall'arte contestuale. La seconda propone una mappatura comparativa delle esperienze europee di rigenerazione culturale. La terza sviluppa un doppio movimento, teorico e operativo. Sul piano teorico, sottopone le categorie fondative di Marc Augé e Michel Foucault a una revisione critica, sostituendo la nozione statica di eterotopia con il concetto dinamico di eterotopizzazione, il processo attraverso cui uno spazio liminale viene attivamente trasformato in uno spazio dell'alterità. All'interno di questa riformulazione, quattro strumenti concettuali si articolano attorno al concetto centrale di camera urbana: la teoria della soglia critica; il potenziale stratificato, distinzione diagnostica tra le risorse materiali, mnesiche e relazionali di uno spazio; l'eterotopizzazione processuale; e l'iperluogo, categoria che designa spazi la cui densità simbolica e relazionale ha attraversato una soglia superiore, producendo forme di identificazione collettiva che eccedono l'esperienza fisica diretta. Sul piano operativo, questo quadro viene tradotto in una grammatica degli spazi trasformabili, articolata su quattro dimensioni analitiche che determinano insieme se e come uno spazio liminale possa essere riattivato: la dimensione spaziale, la dimensione temporale, la dimensione sociale e la dimensione programmatica. Questa grammatica viene sottoposta a verifica empirica attraverso l'analisi di una serie di casi parigini, scelti per la loro capacità di mettere alla prova la teoria in condizioni diverse. L'auspicio è che l'impianto teorico costruito dalla tesi possa costituire uno strumento realmente efficace per progettisti nell'analisi e nella comprensione dei fenomeni urbani contemporanei.
Urban chambres : art, memory and regeneration in the abandoned spaces of the contemporany city
Beni, Alessia
2025/2026
Abstract
This research examines how abandoned spaces of urban heritage can be reimagined not as functional voids, but as fertile grounds for collective imagination and stratified memory. At its core lies the concept of the “urban chamber” — a metaphor evoking the capacity of these spaces to create a dialogue between the public and the intimate, in the manner of the photographic apparatus that frames and reveals, capturing and bringing to light the multiple temporal and mnestic strata inscribed in these forgotten places, transforming the way we look at them into an experience of discovery where the collective and the personal meet. This approach turns the vestiges of modernity into spaces of collective intimacy where the boundaries between private and public dissolve. The research is articulated in three parts. The first reconstructs the theoretical genealogies of urban space and artistic perception, elaborating the concept of the urban chamber from phenomenology, Foucauldian heterotopia, and contextual art. The second proposes a comparative mapping of European experiences of cultural regeneration. The third develops a double movement, theoretical and operative. On the theoretical level, it subjects the foundational categories of Marc Augé and Michel Foucault to critical revision, replacing the static notion of heterotopia with the dynamic concept of heterotopisation, the process through which a liminal space is actively transformed into a space of alterity. Within this reformulation, four conceptual tools are articulated around the central concept of the urban chamber: the theory of the critical threshold; layered potential, the diagnostic distinction between the material, mnestic, and relational resources of a space; processual heterotopisation itself; and the hyperplace, a category designating spaces whose symbolic and relational density has crossed an upper threshold, producing forms of collective identification that exceed direct physical experience. On the operative level, this framework is translated into a grammar of transformable spaces, articulated across four analytical dimensions that together determine whether and how a liminal space can be reactivated: the spatial dimension, the temporal dimension, the social dimension, and the programmatic dimension. This grammar is submitted to empirical verification through the analysis of a series of Parisian cases, chosen for their capacity to test the theory under diverse conditions. It is hoped that the theoretical framework constructed by this thesis may constitute a genuinely effective tool for designers in the analysis and understanding of contemporary urban phenomena.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Tesi URBAN CHAMBRES_Alessia Beni.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/261390