Strategic distribution network design (DND) : model and case studies in the grocery industry.

Design of distribution networks is one of the most critical problems in supply chain management. However, the literature does not provide any effective models or methods that support management decisions in the strategic design of the distribution system. The developed models focus mostly in operational decisions such as vehicle routing, warehouse layout, automation level, transportation mode, inventory allocation, etc. The model proposed by Archini and Bannò (2003) for the Fast Moving Consumer Goods industry provides a qualitative framework for the design and optimization of a multi echelon distribution system. The aim of this thesis is to apply this framework to the grocery industry, and to revise it and adjust it according to the results of the literature research carried out. Finally, several case studies are presented to validate the applicability of the model for this particular industry.