The aim of this thesis is to present a comparative study of the operating models of the Regional public financial corporations, with specific regards to their shareholding activities and to their economic footprint. The intervention of the Public Administration into the economic and financial environment of the Italian nation has already been under scrutiny for a few years due to the different outcomes of the various methods used. The tendency of the Italian Republic to reform its structure to achieve an higher degree of federalism has enlarged the autonomy of the Regions, with a major change in their budgetary policies, and focused the attention onto the implementation of public policies. Within this context, the Regional financial corporations are one of the main tools available to Regions. The contemporary nature of private society and public aim determines the specificity of the role that these subjects are asked to fulfill. A specific focus has been established onto the shareholding activity, which represents, for the totality of the survey, one of the main part of their business operations. This study is based onto the information gathered from the annual reports of the societies under examination, whose state was analyzed by the use of different indicators to highlight the features of the different operative models, the achievement efficiency and the shareholding activity into the equity of other companies. Basing on these information we managed to complete the following tasks: identify the different business model of the various Regional financial corporations, underlining similarities and divergences; reveal the diverse roles that the managing region has imposed in the shareholding activity and the economic and financials links that tie the Regional financial corporations with its own stock portfolio; analyzing the results in terms of the obtained economic efficiency and productivity. The thesis presents then a modeling of the different reality which lives inside the Regions.
Il presente lavoro di tesi rappresenta uno studio dei modelli operativi delle Società Finanziarie Pubbliche Regionali, della loro attività partecipativa ed economicità. L’intervento della Pubblica Amministrazione nel tessuto economico finanziario della nazione italiana è da molti anni oggetto di analisi, critiche e proposte di riforma a causa dei risultati differenti ottenuti dalle diverse modalità adottate. La tendenze che ha caratterizzato la Repubblica Italiana ha riformare la propria architettura istituzionale in senso federalista ha aumentato l’autonomia delle Regioni, soprattutto in termini di esercizio della finanza pubblica, ha determinato una crescente attenzione alle modalità di attuazione delle politiche pubbliche. Le Finanziarie Regionali in questo contesto rappresentano uno degli strumenti fondamentali a dotazione delle Regioni. La natura giuridica privatistica e la caratterizzazione di società di intermediazione finanziaria con finalità pubbliche determina un’unicità del ruolo che questi soggetti sono chiamati a svolgere. Un focus particolare è stato posto sull’attività partecipativa che rappresenta per la totalità del campione indagato un parte fondamentale della propria operatività. Lo studio è stato basato sulle informazioni contenute nella reportistica annuale delle società in esame sulle quali sono state elaborate analisi mediante la costruzione di diversi indicatori che permettessero di cogliere l’articolazione dei modelli operativi, l’efficienza conseguita e l’attività di partecipazione nel capitale di rischio in altre imprese. Grazie a queste informazioni è stato possibile: identificare diversi modelli di business in cui si articolano le strategie delle Finanziarie Regionali evidenziando similitudini e divergenze; individuare i diversi ruoli che la Regione controllante ha imposto nell’attività partecipativa e i legami economico finanziari che legano le Finanziarie Regionali al proprio portafoglio azionario; esaminare i risultati in termini di efficienza economica e produttiva conseguiti. La tesi offre quindi una rappresentazione modellistica delle diverse realtà presenti all’interno delle Regioni.
Strumenti pubblici di finanziamento : le società finanziarie regionali, modelli di business e attività partecipativa
BAGNASCHI, FRANCESCO
2011/2012
Abstract
The aim of this thesis is to present a comparative study of the operating models of the Regional public financial corporations, with specific regards to their shareholding activities and to their economic footprint. The intervention of the Public Administration into the economic and financial environment of the Italian nation has already been under scrutiny for a few years due to the different outcomes of the various methods used. The tendency of the Italian Republic to reform its structure to achieve an higher degree of federalism has enlarged the autonomy of the Regions, with a major change in their budgetary policies, and focused the attention onto the implementation of public policies. Within this context, the Regional financial corporations are one of the main tools available to Regions. The contemporary nature of private society and public aim determines the specificity of the role that these subjects are asked to fulfill. A specific focus has been established onto the shareholding activity, which represents, for the totality of the survey, one of the main part of their business operations. This study is based onto the information gathered from the annual reports of the societies under examination, whose state was analyzed by the use of different indicators to highlight the features of the different operative models, the achievement efficiency and the shareholding activity into the equity of other companies. Basing on these information we managed to complete the following tasks: identify the different business model of the various Regional financial corporations, underlining similarities and divergences; reveal the diverse roles that the managing region has imposed in the shareholding activity and the economic and financials links that tie the Regional financial corporations with its own stock portfolio; analyzing the results in terms of the obtained economic efficiency and productivity. The thesis presents then a modeling of the different reality which lives inside the Regions.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/78961